1、山東省臨沂市2020年中考英語試題學校:姓名：班級：考號：一、單項選擇1. Do you want lea or coffee?is OK. I really dont mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. Either2. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. Weit to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned3. Ils hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you dont have to wash

2、themeating them.A.untilB.afterC.before4. Only plants and animals that need very little waterlive in a desert.A.canB.needC.must5. Kelly White loves all sports,skating.A.graduallyB.seriouslyC.especially6. Most of us enjoyto our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer thevoices of our own moth

3、ers.A. listeningB. listenC. to listen7. We will cause less pollutionwe can find ways to reuse or recycle morerubbish.A. unlessB. ifC. though8. do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say hello or hi. Somekiss.A. WhyB. WhatC. How9. We have tothe school trip because of the bad weather.A.put o

4、ffB. getoffC.turnoff10. In America, Thanksgiving is a holidaycelebrates the iove of family.A.whoB. /C.that二、短文選詞填空 所以空格處填especially。故選C。6. A【詳解】句意：我們大多數(shù)人都喜歡聽母親說話，因為我們的大腦非常喜歡自己母親的聲音?？疾榉侵^語動詞o listen聽。listening動名詞；listen動詞原形；to listen動詞不定式enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事，是固定搭配。此處用動名詞作賓語。故選A。7. B【詳解】句意：如果我們可以找到重復使

5、用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我們就可以減少污染?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。unless除非；if如果;though雖然。根據句意可知,“找到重復使用或回收更多垃圾的方法是“減少污染的假設條件，本句是if引導的條件狀語從句，故選B。8. C【詳解】句意：人們如何跟訪客打招呼？ 一些人握手。一些人說你好或“嗨一些人親吻。考查特殊疑問句辨析。why為什么:what什么；how如何。根據Some shake hands. Some say “hello” or ”hi”. Some kiss“一些人握手。一些人說“你好”或“嗨”。一些人親吻”，可知，此空是 對打招呼的方式進行提問，所以空格處填how。故選C。9.

6、 A【詳解】句意：因為天氣不好，我們不得不推遲學校郊游?？疾閯釉~短語。put off推遲，拖延；get off下車；turn off關閉。根據題干中because of the badweather”推知是“推遲郊游活動”。故選A。10. C【詳解】句意：在美國，感恩節(jié)是一個慶祝家庭之愛的節(jié)日。考查定語從句辨析。who指人的關系代詞；/不填；that既可指人乂可指物的關系代詞。根據 句子結構，此句是一個定語從句。先行詞holiday指物，在從句中作主語，關系詞不可省略， 所以空格處填thato故選C。12. F13. A14. D15. B【分析】文章大意：這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了美國黑人民

7、權運動領袖一一馬丁路德金的事跡。 他終其一生都在為非裔美國人的生活而奮戰(zhàn)，文中還詳細介紹了非裔美國人當時的處境。11. 句意：在他的一生中，他一直努力讓非裔美國人的生活更美好?？疾閯釉~短語。結合選項，由后面的for African-Americans可推知此處用make life better表 示使生活更美好”。故選E。12. 句意：白人用船把他們帶到美國，把他們當奴隸買賣，強迫他們工作?？疾閯釉~。結合選項，由后面的as slaves and forced them to work”判斷是被賣作奴隸，用sold 表示賣故選已13. 句意：雖然他們在美國內戰(zhàn)后獲得白由，但他們的生活在很長一段時

8、間內并沒有發(fā)生太 大的變化?？疾檫B詞。逗號前后的句子存在讓步關系，此處講雖然獲得自由，但生活并未發(fā)生大變化, 用“Although”引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。14. 句意：在20世紀50年代，非洲裔美國人不被允許在美國南部做很多事情?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)o 由下一句“They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it.可推知是不被允許做許多事情，用were not allowed表示“不被允許”。故選D。15. 句意：當他們在公共汽車上時，他們不得不把座位讓給白人?？疾閯釉~短語。由前面的When they were on

9、a bus結合選項可知要用“give their scats表示 “讓位故選B。16. C17. B18. F19. A20. D【分析】 本文講述了馬丁路德金認為法律應該是公平的，黑人和白人應該做同樣的事。他做了一個 著名的演講，他說他有一個夢想，那就是黑人和白人能夠和平相處。他在歷史上非常重要， 因為他改變了很多非裔美國人的生活。16.句意：1955年12月，一位名叫羅莎帕克斯的女士拒絕給一位白人男子讓座。根據后文的This made the bus driver angry and he called the police.,可知,這讓公交司機生氣，因此表示她拒絕給一位白人男子讓座，re

10、fuse to do sth拒絕做某事”，故選C。17.句意：他說，法律應該是公平的，他們應該能夠做和白人一樣的事情。根據they should be able to do the same things as white people.可知，黑人和白人能做樣的 事，因此表示公平的，用形容詞fair。故選B。18.句意：他呼吁非裔美國人停止乘坐公共汽車。根據后文的“The bus companies （公司）lost money.”可知，公交公司損失了錢，因此表示很多 黑人停止乘坐公交車。故選F。19.句意：他在那里做了一個著名的演講。根據后文的He said he had a dream t

11、hat black and white people would live together可知,他在 演講里說的內容，故選A。20.句意：他說他有一個夢想，那就是黑人和白人能夠和平相處。修飾動詞短語live together用副詞或介詞短語，故選D。16. B17. B18. A19. A【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了世界上第一位人工智能機器人藝術家。21. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第 I 段中She looks like any artist at work. However, the beep . beep . beep noise from her arm gives her away. Ai-

12、Da is, in fact, a robot.可知 Ai-Da 并不是一位真正 的藝術家，而是一位機器人。陳述與原文不符。故填B。22. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第 3 段中“Since 2006, scientists have been developing software to turn photos into drawings ”可知“自2006年以來科學家們一直在開發(fā)軟件將照片變成畫作陳述 與原文不符。故填B”23. 細節(jié)理解題。根據第 4 段中“In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford.”可知在 6月，艾達在牛津大學成功地

13、舉辦了她的第一個展覽，并吸引了很多參觀者。陳述與原文 相符。故填A。24. 細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中 Aidan Meller 的話Al is going to be the big thing of the 2020s. That influences us greatly.可知Aidan Meller認為人工智能將成為21世紀20年代的大事，將 對人類的生活影響極大。陳述與原文相近。故填A。25. C26. B27. A28. C【分析】本文主要講了亞馬遜河。亞馬遜河是世界上第二長河，它的淡水最最大；亞馬遜河有90英 里寬，這條河也很深（從22米到76米）；世界上最嗜血的魚是亞馬遜的食人

14、魚；你打算去 亞馬遜旅行嗎？25.推理判斷題。根據第二段內容4tThc current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. Theres a story to show the Amazons amazing current. A ship sailed.Just put your buckets （桶）into the sea.”可知， 人們是可以喝亞馬遜河的水的，故選項A錯誤；根據本段內容可知，文中沒有說在雨季游 覽亞馬遜河不好，故選項B錯誤；根據第二段內容所講的故事可知，在亞馬遜河上航行需 要了解其水流的知識，比如可以從入?？谕嫌魏叫写蠹s一千八百

15、英里。故選項C正確。 故選C。26.細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段How long is that? It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Francisco”可知，作者是通過把它比作陸地上的距離，來讓人們知道河流的長度的。故 選Bo27.詞義猜測題。根據前面的Whats the most bloodthirsty fish in the world? No. Its not the shark Its the Amazons piranha可知世界上最嗜血的魚是亞馬遜的食人魚；根據最后一段“A1.000-pound hors

16、e would be just bones （骨頭）in three minutes. 一匹 1000 磅重的馬在三分鐘內 就只剩下骨頭，結合選項可知，此處shark意為“鋒利的”牙齒。故選A。28.主旨大意題。根據本文內容，主要講了亞馬遜河的知識，結合第三段開頭“Here arc a few more facts.”可知，本文主要是有關亞馬遜的有趣現(xiàn)象與事實。故選C。20. E21. C22. A23. D【分析】本文介紹了平時少睡覺，周末多睡覺，這不是一個有利于健康的好習慣。充足的睡眠，健康 飲食和鍛煉身體同等重要。29.根據The third group was given five h

17、ours* sleep Monday through Friday.,可知，第三組人從周 一到周五只睡五個小時，周末允許盡情睡。故選E。30.根據“Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend, it was not enough -可知，此處介紹第三組人的情況。故選C。31.根據When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sug

18、ar.”可知，當他們在接下來的一周重新I可到短睡眠時間時，他們的身體無法控制血 糖。這是因為他們的生物鐘已經改變了。故選A。32.根據“Getting enough sleep is as important as having good caring habits or doing exercise regularly可知，此處表示要有足夠的睡眠，睡得時間更長些。故選D。29. me【詳解】句意：忙碌了一上午后，午餐時間給了我-個機會去做很多事情，例如鍛煉、閱讀和看電視。 give是動詞，后接人稱代詞賓格做賓語。根據括號內提示詞，I是人稱代詞主格，其對應的 人稱代詞賓格是me,所以空格處填m

19、e。故答案為me。30. boxes【詳解】句意：新的計劃要求居民把他們的垃圾放進四個不同的箱子，每一種垃圾一個箱子。four后接復數(shù)名詞，box是以x為結尾，變復數(shù)要在詞尾加es,所以空格處填boxes。故答 案為boxes o31. fifth【詳解】句意：繼長城站、中山站、昆侖站和泰山站之后，中國正在建設其在南極洲的第五個科考站。 根據 After the Great Wall Station, Zhongshan, Kunlun and Taishan,可知，這是中國的第五個南 極州科考站，因此用five的序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填fifth。32. teenager【詳解】句意：成長對每個

20、人來說都是困難的。作為一個青少年，勞拉不得不面對很多壓力。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),teenage的名詞形式是teenager,意為“青少年。故答案為 teenager o33. impolite【詳解】句意：嘴里塞滿食物說話是不禮貌的。根據句意可知,本句是句型it is +adj+ to do sth做某事是；根據空后的“talk with yourmouth full”及所提供單詞polite可知，此處是表達“不禮貌的”，polite的反義詞“不禮貌的”是 impoliteo 故填 impolite034. faster【詳解】句意：根據些研究，你讀的越快，你對所讀的內容理解的就越少。固

21、定搭配：the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越.，就越.氣空格處修飾動詞read,所 以用副詞比較級fastero故答案為fastero35. useful【詳解】句意：回收垃圾是一個好習慣。然而，把你的垃圾變成新的有用的東西會更好。分析句子可知，此處需要一個形容詞作后置定語修飾something, use的形容詞是useful,故 答案是usefuL36. easily【詳解】句意：為什么我們疲勞時更容易犯錯誤？這是因為當我們清醒且疲憊時，大腦的一部分會進 入睡眠狀態(tài)。分析句子結構可知此處要用副詞修飾動詞短語make mistakes, easy的副詞形式是easily故 答案為easil

22、y。41.rises42.were43.walking44.is polluted45.to take46.has brought47.is raining【分析】本文講述了蓬特韋德拉之前交通擁堵，污染很嚴重，市長洛爾頒布了一系列措施后，整個城 市變得更干凈，更安靜，更安全。41.句意：市長，米格爾洛爾打開了辦公室的窗戶，從下面的街道傳來了人聲。前半句opens是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此空也用一般現(xiàn)在時。sound是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空格處 填動詞三單形式riseso故答案為riseso42. 句意：一天經過這個城市的汽車比這里的人還多。根據前文 More than 14,0(X) cars used

23、 to pass along this street every day 中 used to do sth過去常 常做某事，可知，此空處是講述過去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過去時。there be句型中的 be動詞要與離其最近的名詞單復數(shù)形式一致，cars是復數(shù)形式，所以空格處填were。故答 案為were。43.句意：他花了幾個月時間在城里四處走動。固定搭配：sb.spcnd+時間+doingsth“花費時間做某事，所以空格處填動名詞walkingo故 答案為walkingo44.句意：它被嚴重地污染。前文It is full of cars中is是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以此空所在句子也用一般現(xiàn)在時。主

24、語it指代前 文的the city,是單數(shù)形式，與謂語動詞pollute之間是被動關系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時 被動語態(tài)is pollutcdo故答案為is polluted,45.句意：在多次討論后，政府最終決定采取行動禁止汽車。固定搭配：decide to do sth44決定做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，所以空格處填loiake。故答 案為 lo takeo46.句意：從那時起，這種變化給蓬特韋德拉帶來了許多好處。since then表示動作從過去某個時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的可能，句 子用現(xiàn)在完成時has/havc dene的結構。主語change是單數(shù)形式，所以空格處

25、填has brought。 故答案為has broughto47.句意：即使在下雨時，我也到處走。while引導時間狀語從句，根據句意，此句表示“即使在下雨時，我也到處走，空格處所在 句子表示正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時be doing的結構，it是第三人稱，所以空格處填is rainingo 故答案為 is raining。48. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to (he homeless he meets.49. In 2015.50. The young man hopes his action wil

26、l show others that everybody deserves a helping hand.51. He wears the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention.52. Because he encourages people (o go out and help people in need on lheir own.【分析】本文講述了一個穿著蜘蛛俠衣服的人每天晚上給無家可歸的人分發(fā)食物，他想通過自己行動 呼叮更多的人伸出援助之手，去幫助有需要的人。48.根據 Every night, he puts on a Spider-Ma

27、n suit and gives food to the homeless he meets, /天晚 上，他穿上蜘蛛俠的衣服，給他遇到的無家可歸人分發(fā)食物，所以空格填Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets。故答案為 Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meetso49.根據 The 25-ycar-old man started his night act

28、ivities in 2015,可知，這個年輕人在 2015 年開始 他的晚間活動，所以空格處填In 2015o故答案為In 2015。50.根據 The young man hopes his action will show others (hat everybody deserves (應得)a helping hand,可知，這個年輕人希望他的行動能向別人表明，每個人都應該得到幫助，所以空格處 填 The young man hopes his action will show others (hat everybody deserves a helping hand 故 答案為 Th

29、e young man hopes his action will show others that everybody deserves a helping hando51.根據 The man said, 1 wear the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look al him when he was handing out food,可知，這個年輕人穿 E蜘蛛俠 的衣服是為了得到關注，如果沒有這套衣服，在他分發(fā)食物時，很少有人看他一眼，所以空 格

30、處填 He wears the Spider-Man suit in order to get attentiono故答案為 He wears the Spider-Man suit in order to get attention,52.根據 Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own, 可知，他想 鼓勵人們走出去，自己幫助那些有需要的人，所以空格處填Because he encourages people to go out and help people in need on

31、lheir own。故答案為 Because he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own。53. 例文：An Unhappy ExperienceEveryone has some unhappy experiences. I had a very unhappy experience between my best friend and me when 1 was in Grade 8. Never can I forget the time when 1 prepared for my final

32、exam. During those days, I had so much endless homework that 1 couldnt finish it. In order to deal with the problem, I decided to copy my friends homework. But to my surprise, she refused me and gave me no reason. I fell very angry with her. After that, I had no choice but (o finish it myself. Final

33、ly, I got a better score that time because lots of the questions in the exam were from the homework. I felt sorry for that and tried my best to improve our relationships.From that experience, I learnt that there is no shortcut to learning, and diligence makes the winner. Meanwhile, I am proud of hav

34、ing a friend like her. I will study from her.【詳解】1. 題干解讀：這是一篇材料作文，主要圍繞“An Unhappy Experience展開討論，分享白己的 親身經歷，描述自己生活中不愉快的事情，以及自己的感悟。2. 例文點評：文章采取兩段式，直接開篇點題，講述自己與朋友之間的不愉快的經歷；第二 段寫了自己從這段經歷中學到了什么。文章要點齊全，結構完整，語句銜接自然，表達準確。3. 高分亮點：短語：between.and.； prepare for； so.that.； In order to； deal with； decide to do；

35、to ones surprise； feel angry with； lots of； try ones best to do； be proud ofo句型：when引導的時間狀語從句;倒裝句；so.that.引導的結果狀語從句；have no choice but to do： because引導的原因狀語從句；and并列句：that引導的賓語從句。A. Although B. give （heir seats C. Since D. were not allowed E. make life better E soldMartin Luther King Jr. was born in

36、Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began to work in a church （教堂）.All through his life he tried to 11. for African-Americans, whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798. White people brought them to America in ships, 12. them as slaves （奴隸）and forced them to w

37、ork. 13. they were set free （自由的）after （he American Civil War, their lives didnt change much for a long time. Some people still didnt like them. In the 1950s, African-Americans 14. to do lots of things in the south of America. They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it. They c

38、ould not eat in restaurants where white people ate. They could not go to （he shops that were owned by white people. When they were on a bus, they had to 15. to white people.A. made a famous speech B. fair C. refused D. in peace E. agreed E stop ridingIn December of 1955, a lady called Rosa Parks 16.

39、 to give her seat to a white man. This made the bus driver angry and he called the police. The police took Ross away. Marlin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong and told people they should stop it. He spoke to lots of people and told （hem what was happening. He said （he law should be 17. and they s

40、hould be able to do the same things as white people. He called for the African-Americans to 18. on the bus. His idea worked. The bus companies （公司）lost money. In December 1956. the Supreme Court （最高法院）made the city change the rules.Martin Luther King, Jr. traveled across America to meet lots of impo

41、rtant people and （old them about the problems. In 1963 he led a big group of African-Ainericans in Washington. He 19. there. He said he had a dream that black and white people would live （ogether20. . He was a really importani person in history because he changed African-Americans lives a lot. Ameri

42、can people and people around the world remember him for what he has done.三、閱讀判斷Wearing a white blouse, Ai-Da studies her subject and begins to draw. She looks like any artist at work. However, the beep . beep . beep noise from her arm gives her away. Ai-Da is, in fact, a robot.Ai-Da has been describ

43、ed as the worlds first Al （人工智能）robot artist. She takes her name from Ada Lovelace, the worlds first female computer programmer. Scientists at Oxford University developed Al systems （系統(tǒng)）for Ai-Da. The robot has cameras in her eyeballs. After she has studied a subject, she will use her left arm to dr

44、aw. Now, Ai-Da can only use a pencil for sketches （素描）.The plan is for her to paint.Ai-Da is not （he first Al system to produce artworks. Since 2006, scientists have been developing software （軟件）to turn photos into drawings. Last year, an artwork created using Al was sold in New York for $132,500. H

45、owever, Ai-Das human-like appearance brings something new to the field.In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford. There were about 30 drawings by the robot. Ai-Da, standing next to her artworks, attracted（吸引）many visitors.Ai-Das inventor, Aidan Meller, talked about （he importance of （he r

46、obot. Ai-Da brings a new voice （o the art world, she said. Al is going to be the big thing of （he 2020s. That influences us greatly. Meller hopes the exhibition was just the start and that more will follow to show how Al is influencing human life.根據短文內容，判斷卜冽句子正誤。正確的用A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示。21. Ai-Da is a re

47、al artist who helps scientists at Oxford University develop Al systems.22. Last year, scientists began to develop software to turn photos into drawings.23. In June, Ai-Da opened her first exhibition at Oxford successfully.24. Aidan Mcllcr thinks Al is going to influence human life more and more grea

48、tly.四、閱讀單選The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is 4,160 miles long. But the Nile is not the mightiest （浩蕩的）river. The Amazon is. The Amazon is also the second longest river in the world. It is 3,900 miles long. How long is that? It is longer than a road going from New York City to San Fran

49、cisco.The Amazon is the mightiest for this reason. It has the greatest amount of water. More water runs out to sea than from the Nile. Mississippi, and Yangtze rivers combined. Thats a lot of fresh water! The force of its current （水流）is great too. The current can be seen 200 miles out in the sea. Th

50、eres a story to show the Amazons amazing current. A ship sailed （航 彳亍）far away from Brazil. It ran out of drinking water. Another ship passed by. The first ship asked for water. Someone on the second ship said. Just put your buckets （桶）into the sea.Here are a few more facts. At its mouth, the Amazon

51、 is 90 miles wide. Even up the river, you cant see the opposite bank. The river is also very deep（from 22 to 76 meters）. During rainy season, the river rises about 16 meters more. Big ocean ships can sail about L800 miles upstream （向上游）.Smaller ships can sail 1,000 miles farther.Whats the most blood

52、thirsty fish in the world? No. Its not the shark. Its the Amazons piranha. Il is only about 10 cm to 20 cm long. It has sharp teeth. Thousands travel in a group. No animal can swim across the rivet. A 1,000-pound horse would be just bones （骨頭）in three minutes. Are you planning a trip （o the Amazon?

53、Heres a piece of advice. Leave your swimsuit at home!根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。25. After reading this passage it seems clear that.A. people do not drink the Amazons waterB. it would not be good to visit the Amazon during rainy seasonC. sailing on the Amazon requires knowledge of its current26. The writer helps

54、you understand how long the Amazon is by.A. telling how long the Nile isB. comparing it to a distance（距離）on landC. comparing it with the Yangtze River27. In Paragraph Four, the word“sharpmeansin Chinese.A.鋒利的B.急劇的C.強烈的28. The passage mainly tells us.A.piranha inthe Amazon B. traveling in （he AmazonC

55、.interestingfacts aboutthe Amazon五、閱讀還原5選4Wake up, boys and girls! Put up your hand if you try to repair your tired body by sleeping in（睡懶覺）on weekends. A new study says the habit might not be a good idea for your health.The ten-day study came out in the magazine Current Biology. Volunteers were div

56、ided into three groups. The first group enjoyed nine hours* sleep each night. The second group was allowed to sleep only five hours each night. The third group was given five hours* sleep Monday through Friday.29, But they were put back on the short sleep schedule the next Monday.Both the second and

57、 third groups ate more snacks at night and put on weight. They also saw a decrease (減少)in insulin sensitivity (胰島素敏感性),a warning sign for diabetes (糖 尿病).Researchers have long known a lack (缺乏)of sleep can increase health risks.30.Even though people in the third group slept as much as they could on the weekend, it was not enough, said Dr Kenneth Wright, who led the study. When they went back to the short sleep schedule the next week, their body failed to control blood sugar. 31