1、書面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)It句型Itwillbe+sometime+before?Itwon'tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.HesaidsinceitwasanewmodelinChina,itwasimpossibletofixitwithouttherightspareparts.Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that?1) ItiswhatYangLiwe

2、ihasdonethatencouragesusalot.2) Thosewholikereadingextensivelysayitisthroughreadingthatwegetourknowledge.more?thananyother表示最高級(jí)Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.名詞從句 Itwouldmeanagreatdealtometolistentothetapeandlearnwhatiscoveredinthetalk.Myhometownisn

3、olongerwhatitusedtobe.(非限制性)定語從句7 The flat is in aTheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet.ItisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.buildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool. Itwasquiteanexperienceforusboth,whichI1lneverforgetfortherestofmylife.分詞結(jié)構(gòu) Idon'tknowaboutothers,butIusedtohavet

4、oworkevenatweekendsdoingendlesshomeworkandattendingclassesaswell. We1lmostlystayathomeintheeveningwatchingTV,playinggames,andmeetingpeople. Hearingthis,afewpeoplebegantorunafterhim. BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.with結(jié)構(gòu)Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilled

5、andalmosteightyinjured.Hewascarryingabedrollandalargebagonhisshoulder,withalargesuitcaseinhislefthand.倒裝句 Thelibraryistotheeastoftheteachingbuilding.7Eastoftheteachingbuildingisthelibrary. Althoughwearetired,wearehappy.7Tiredasweare,wearehappy. Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman. Mayallyourdreamsc

6、ometrue!Mayourfriendshiplasttilltheendoftheuniverse.!被動(dòng)語態(tài)Opinionsaredividedonthequestion.Allclassesaretaughtbyteacherswithrichexperienceinteachingforeignstudents.Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.巧妙的改寫(1)Only改成noonebutOnlyTompassedtheexamlastweek.fNoonebutTompassedtheexam.(2)assoonas?改成Nosoon

7、er?than?/Hardly?when?/Immediately?/ThemomentNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathanthefilmstarted.(3)havesb/sthdo/doneThegirlwasknockedoffherbicycleandhadherlegbroken(herlegwasbroken.).(4)變換插入語的位置However,theysuggestfeesshouldbechargedlow.fTheysuggest,however,feesshouldbechargedlow.Ithinkthisisagoodchanc

8、eforyoutoshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyouvelearnedChinese.fThisisagoodchanceforyou,Ithink,toshowyoursingingtalent,andhowwellyouvelearnedChinese.(5).用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei,whoissevenyearsold,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveraldays.fMeimei,agirlofthirteen,hasbeenlearningtorideabicycleforseveralda

9、ys.Shakespeare,asonfromapoorfamily,amanoflittleeducation,wroteplaysandpoemsthatarereadallovertheworld.其它(1)注重句子的開頭用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開頭Withthesunsettinginthewest,wehadtowavegoodbyetotheworkers.Withhishelp,we'velearnedhowtoanalyzeandsettleproblems.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itena

10、blesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式開頭i)InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.ii)Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.(2)長短句交錯(cuò)使用(注意：應(yīng)突出主題句；長句子并非越長越好)相關(guān)過渡語1).表示時(shí)間順序:afterwards,meanwhile,3) .表示比較、對(duì)照:unlike,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise?4) .表示因果關(guān)系:5)

11、 .表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系:moreover,furthermore,6) .表示并列關(guān)系:7) .表示總結(jié)性:ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude?the+est+名詞+(that)+主詞+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)themost+形容詞+名詞+（that）+主詞+haveever+seen（known/heard/had/read,etc）例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩

12、。Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。2、 Nothingis+erthanto+VNothingis+more+形容詞+thanto+V例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。3、 cannotemphasizetheimportanceoftoomuch.（再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過。）例句：Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼

13、睛的重要性也不為過。4、 Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V.（不可否認(rèn)的.）例句：Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。5、 Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子（全世界都知道.）例句：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。6、 Thereisnodoubtthat+句子（毫無疑問的.）例句：Therei

14、snodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。7、 Anadvantageofisthat+句子（.的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是.）例句：Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate（produce）anypollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染。8、 Thereasonwhy+句子isthat+句子（.的原因是.）例句：Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswi

15、thfreshair.Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。9、 So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子（如此.以致于.）例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它。十、Adj+as+Subject（主詞）+be,S+V（雖然.）例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynomeanssatisfactory.byn

16、omeans=innoway=onnoaccount一點(diǎn)也不雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意。十一、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V .愈 .）例句： The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問。十二、 By +Ving, 例句： can （借著 . ， .能夠 .）By

17、 takingexercise, we can always stay夠始終保持健康。healthy. 借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能十三、 enable例句： Listening+ Object （受詞） + to + V to music enable us to feel.使 .能夠 .）relaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。十四、 On no account can we+ V 例句：.）我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值。On no account can weignorethe value of knowledge.十五、 It is time + S + 過去式. 的時(shí)候了）例句： It is

18、 time the authorities concernedtook propersteps to solve the trafficproblems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時(shí)候了。十六、 Those who （ . 的人 . ）例句： Those who violate traffic regulations違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。should be punished.十七、 There is no one but （沒有人不. ）例句： There is no one but longs to goto college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。十八、 be + for

19、ced/compelled/obliged + to +例句： Since the examination is aroundV （不得不 . ）the corner, I amcompelled togive up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng)。that + 句子 （可想而知的）十九、 It is conceivableIt is obvious that + 句子It is apparent that +句子例句： It is conceivable that（明顯的）（顯然的）knowledge plays an importantrole in our

20、life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色。二十、Thatisthereasonwhy（那就是.的原因）例句：Summerissultry.ThatisthereasonwhyIdon'tlikeit.夏天很燠熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。二十一、Forthepast+時(shí)間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式.（過去.年來，.一直.）例句：Forthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenbusypreparingfortheexamination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。二十二、Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。例句：Sincehewenttoseniorhighscho

21、ol,hehasworkedveryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、Itpaysto+V（.是值得的。）例句：Itpaystohelpothers.幫助別人是值得的。二十四、bebasedon（以.為基礎(chǔ)）例句：Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。二十五、Sparenoeffortto+V（不遺余力的）例句：Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。二十六、bringhometo+人+事（讓.明白.事）例句：Weshould

22、bringhometopeoplethevalueofworkinghard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值。二十七、becloselyrelatedto（與.息息相關(guān)）例句：Takingexerciseiscloselyrelatedtohealth.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān)。二十八、Getintothehabitof+Ving=makeitaruleto+V（養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣）Weshouldgetintothehabitofkeepinggoodhours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。二十九、Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,（因?yàn)?）例句：Thankstohisencou

23、ragement,Ifinallyrealizedmydream.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。三十、Whata+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么.！）例句：Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！Howimportantathingitistokeepourpromise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！三十一、Leavemuchtobedesired（令人不滿意）例句：Theconditionofourtrafficleavesmuchtobedesired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。Haveagreat

24、influenceon（對(duì).有很大的影響）例句：Smokinghasagreatinfluenceonourhealth.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響。dogoodto（對(duì).有益），doharmto（對(duì).有害）例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作過度對(duì)健康有害。三十四、Poseagreatthreatto（對(duì)例句：Pollutionposesagreatthreat成一大威脅。三十五、doone'sutmostto+V=do例句：Weshoulddoourutmostto我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人

25、生目標(biāo)。句型一.開頭句型2.1 tgoeswithoutsayingthat.不用說2.2 tcanbesaidwithcertaintythat.4.Astheproverbsays，5.Ithastobenoticedthat.6.It'sgenerallyrecognizedthat.7.It'slikelythat.9.Itshardlytoomuchtosaythat.10 .Whatcallsforspecialattentionisthat.11 .Theresnodenyingthefactthat.12 .Nothingismoreimportantthant

26、hefactthat.造成一大威脅）toourexistence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造one'sbest（盡全力去.）achieveourgoalinlife.需要特別注意的是毫無疑問，無可否認(rèn)13.whatsfarmoreimportantisthat.銜接句型Asisoftenthecase.Butitsapitythat.However,thedifficultyliesin.Similarly,weshouldpayattentionto.not(that).but(that).不是，而是Inthisrespect,wemayaswell(say)從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說三.結(jié)尾句

27、型Iwillconcludebysaying.Therefore,wehavethereasontobelievethat.Allthingsconsidered,總而言之Itmaybesafelysaidthat.Therefore,inmyopinion,itsmoreadvisable.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatThedata/statistics/figuresleadustotheconclusionthat?.Itcanbeconcludedfromthediscussionthat.

28、從中我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論Frommypointofview,itwouldbebetterif.在我看來?也許更好四.舉例句型Letstake.toillustratethis.試舉例以茲證明letstaketheabovechartasanexampletoillustratethis.Hereisonemoreexample.Take?forexample.Thesameistrueof?.Thisoffersatypicalinstanceof?.Wemayquoteacommonexampleof?.Justthinkof?.五.常用于引言段的句型1. Somepeoplethink

29、that?.Tobefrank,Icannotagreewiththeiropinionforthereasonsbelow.2. Foryears,?hasbeenseenas?,butthingsarequitedifferentnow.3. Ibelievethetitlestatementisvalidbecause?.4. Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat?.Ibelieve5. Myargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.6. Alongwiththedevelopmentof?,moreandmore?.7. The

30、reisalong-runningdebateastowhether?.8. Itiscommonly/generally/widely/believed/held/accepted/recognizedthat?.9. AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelyagreewiththeformer/thelatter.10. Beforegivingmyopinion,Ithinkitisessentialtolookattheargumentofbothsides.六表示比較和對(duì)比的常用句型和表達(dá)法1. Aiscompletely/totally/entirelydifferentfromB.2. AandBaredifferentinsome/everyway/respect/aspect.3. AandBdifferin?.4. AdiffersfromBin?.5. ThedifferencebetweenAandBis/liesin/existsin?.6. Comparedwith/Incontrastto/UnlikeA,B?.7. A?,ontheot