1、九年級英語被動語態(tài)復習一、被動語態(tài)概述語態(tài)是動詞的一種形式，用以說明主語與謂語動詞之間的關 系。英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表小 主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。被動 語態(tài)是動詞的一種特殊形式，一般說來，只有需要動作對象的及 物動詞才有被動語態(tài)。漢語往往用"被"、"受"、絲合”等詞來表示被 動意義。如：He opened the doo他打開了這扇門。（主動語態(tài)）The door was opened®扇門被打開了。（被動語態(tài)）二、被動語態(tài)的構成被動語態(tài)由"助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。

2、被動語態(tài) 的時態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定 式的變化也如此。1、被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)較常見的八種，現以動詞clean為例列表說明：形態(tài)現在過去將來ramI is cleanedarcwas cleaned werefwill be cleaned L Shall防（犯 is being cleaned, i arc"was being cleaned wererhave been cleaned1出£had been cleanedhave "been cleaned thall2、被動語態(tài)的句式變化：以一般現在時和動詞invite為例，列表說

3、明被動語態(tài)的句式變 化：形態(tài)現在過去將來般4"amis cleanedare"麗$ cleanedwerewill be cleanedI 5M進行（皿j is being cleaned. l are"was being cleaned werehave been cleaned hashad. been cltsnedrwill have been cleaned Lhall2、被動語態(tài)的句式變化：以一般現在時和動詞invite為例，列表說明被動語態(tài)的句式變 化：肯定句否定句I am invited.He/She/It is invited We/YciWTh

4、葉 are invited.I am no I invited.He/She/It is not invited.WHYbWTh邙 are not invited.疑問句ffl略上回答肯定回答否定回答Am I inviied?產1】5 J she L invited?Are you invited?Are we invited?L they JVes, youres, L isit了咯 Jl annLwe areYes, jve/yoa are. k theyNo? you aren'L產，No, JstieliSQ tLit JNo, JT am not. we area* t.No

5、= jJve/you aren't.Lthey3、含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結構為：情態(tài)動詞 +be+過去分詞；其時態(tài)及句型的變化僅由情態(tài)動詞完成，"be+過去分詞”部分不變。如:Tables can be made of stone. 子可由石頭制造。Tables could be made of stone at that time 那時桌子可由石頭制造。（一般過去時）Can tables be made of stone饃子能用石頭制造嗎？（疑問句）三、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) 轉換圖示：主動句：They ulant印 a甘比被動句：A treewas pla

6、ntedb? them賓語變主語b計過去分詞主語變?yōu)閎y1、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的步驟：（ 1）將主動句的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z：注意： 如果主動句的賓語是代詞，需將其由賓格變?yōu)橹鞲?。如：Tom killed him. f He was killed by Tom.（2）將動詞改為“be+過去分詞”。注意：They held a meeting yesterday.f A meeting was held by them yesterday.他們昨天開會了。（3）將主動語態(tài)的主語改為be放在謂語動詞后。注意：如果原主語是代詞，則應由主格變?yōu)橘e格。He sang a song. f A song was

7、sung by him.2、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的注意事項：含有雙賓語，即直接賓語（常指事物）和間接賓語（常指人）的句子，每個賓語都可變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，即其被動語態(tài)有兩種形式。但多以間接賓語作主語。Jack told us the truth杰克告訴了我們真相。We were told the truth by Jack.The truth was told （to） us by Jack.四、動詞的主動形式表示被動之意系動詞無被動語態(tài)：以主動形式表示被動之意常見的系動詞有：be動詞起來（7 個）：look/seem/appear, fee感覺，摸起來），sound,smell, taste

8、e.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.（逐漸）變得/變成：become, grow, get, turn, come, go e.g. His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall. 保持： keep, staye.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.五、下列動詞（詞組）沒有被動式：1、 happen, take place, break out, belo

9、ng to ,cost, take2、 不及物動詞sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock,wear 等，常用主動形式表示被動意義。®、An accident was happened yesterday.義） 昨天發(fā)生了起事故。An accident happened yesterday.、The flower smells sweet這花聞起來很香。、The watch looks good.這表看起來很好。®、This book sells well.這本書暢銷。> The kind of cloth w

10、ashes well.這種布很容易洗。®、The article reads well.這篇文章讀起來很好。、The supermarketopens at 8:00 in the morning.超市在早上八點鐘營業(yè)。、The door won' close/shut.這門關不上。（9、The door locks easily.這門容易鎖。© > This material wears well （won ' :iSweOr料耐久（不耐久）六、各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)舉例（以動詞do 為例）1一般現在時（am/ is/ are +done）English

11、 is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的許多人都說英語。Class meeting is held every Thursday.每周四者B 舉行班會。The classroom is cleaned by the students every da療生們每天都打掃教室。2一般過去時（was/ were +done）The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那個男孩打碎了。He was saved at last.他最終獲救了。My bike was stolen. 我的自行車被偷了。3、 一般將來時與過去將來時(

12、will/ shall be +done; would/shouldbe +done)A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一個演講。A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一條新馬路。I thought thousands of people would be helped.我認為將有數千人得到幫助。4現在進行時與過去進行時(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ werebeing +done)The machine was being repaired at this time

13、yesterday乍天這時，機器正在被修理。The problem is being discussed now.問題正在被討論。A bus is being pushed by the passengersli各人正在推一輛公共汽車。5現在完成時(have/ has been + done)Two hundred trees have been planted by now.U現在為止，已經種了二百棵樹了。The book has been read many times by me這本書已經被我讀了許多遍了。6過去完成時(had been+done)They said they had b

14、een invited to the party.他們說已經被邀請參加晚會了。She found the house had been destroyed by the stormft 發(fā)現房子已經被暴風雨摧毀。He had been tortured by the illness for many years before he died. 他在去世前已經被疾病折磨很多年了。中考再現1(. 2012 廣東) How water in the students flats from 5pm to7 pm nw.A.supplies B.is supplied C.supplied D.was

15、supplied2 . （2011 廣東 ）People who drink wine to drive after MayDay.A. don t allow B. isn t allowedC. mustn t allowD. mustn t be allowed3 .（2010廣東 ）The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou inNovember, 2010.A. holdsB. will holdC. was held D. will be held4.（2009廣東 ） David, turn off the TV no one iswatching it.

16、 But itoff already! The music is from the radio.A. so that; has been turned; B. when; has turnedC. if; has been turnedD. because; has turned5.（2009廣東 ） David, turn off the TVno one is watchingit. But it off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that; has been turned;B. when; has turnedC. if; ha

17、s been turnedD. because; has turned被動語態(tài)專項練習I單項選擇1. Good books again and again.A. should be readedB. should be readC. must readD. ought to read2. The children by the nurse.A. were lookedB. looked afterC. were looked afterD. looked3. He _ some pieces of advice, but he to them.A. gave, didn't liste

18、nC. give, wasn't listenedB. was given, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen4. Whenthe accident ?A. was, happenC. is, happen5. The question by us soon.A. is going to discussC. is going to be discussedB. did, happenD. was, happenedB. will discussD. has been discussed6. The lab about

19、five years ago.A. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built7. A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last threeyears.A. have set upB.have been set upC. were set upD.set up8. They printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finishedB.have finishedC. had been finishedD.have bee

20、n finished9. Rice _ also in their hometown.A. is grownB. is grewC. was grewD. was grown10. He by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised11. Great changes place. Many new schools.A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are openC. are taken, openD. have bee

21、n taken, are opened12. The picture in October, 1996.A. was takingB. had been takenC. was takenD. had taken13. We can't use the bridge now, because it.A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired14. I the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shownC. have shown

22、B. showedD. was showing15. The warin 1941.A. broke out B. had been broken outC. was broken out D. had broken out16. When water, it will be changed into vapor（1汽）.A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heated D. heats17. We can't enter the room because its door.A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking18.

23、 They day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work19. Chang'an Road is of people.A. filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled20. Man-made satellites into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up21. This English s

24、ong often by the children.A. is, singing B. is, sung C. will, sing D. was, sung 22.The windows of our house once a week.A. must clean B. have cleanedC. is cleaned D. are cleaned23. When the People's Republic of China?A. was, found B. was, founded C. did, found D. does, found24. Mary's radio

25、by my brother just now.A. will be mended B. has mendedC. was mended D. mended25. Your exercise books after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC. handed in26. Some trees mayA. be plantedC. are plantedD. must be handed in at other times of the year.B. plant27. The sunat night as usual.D. will be plan

26、tedA. can be seen B. can't see C. can't be seen D. doesn't see28. A new English play _A. will put onC. is going to put on29. A strange thing A. was happenedC. happened30. The glass . It_ there next week.B. will be put onD. will be putted on in our school yesterday.A. broke, is brokenC. was broken, broken把下列句子改為被動語態(tài)1. I saw the boy run yesterday.B. has been happenedD. was going to happen by little Tom this morning.B. is broken, was brokenD. has been broken, broken2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.