1、2021/3/2712021/3/272 1patient adj.耐心的耐心的,能忍受的能忍受的,堅(jiān)韌的堅(jiān)韌的 n病人病人歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)be patient with sb.對(duì)某人有耐心對(duì)某人有耐心be patient of sth.忍耐某事忍耐某事(2)patience n耐心耐心,耐性耐性have patience with sb./sth. 對(duì)某人對(duì)某人/某事有耐心某事有耐心have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事有耐心做某事be out of patience with.對(duì)對(duì)忍無可忍忍無可忍have no patience with.對(duì)對(duì)不能容忍

2、不能容忍2021/3/273【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Only those who have the _ to do simple things perfectly will acquire the skill to do difficult things easily.Apatience BpatientCancient Dimpatience【答案答案】A2021/3/2742avoid vt.避免避免;避開避開;逃避逃避歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)avoid后可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的后可以跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的ing形式形式作賓語作賓語,但不能跟不定式作賓語。但不能跟不定式作賓語。(2)avoid (

3、doing) sth.避免避免(做做)某事某事例句例句:I avoided punishment/being punished by running away.To green hands,mistakes are not avoidable.2021/3/275【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】There was an uncovered well on the road and the man couldnt_falling into it in the darkness.Aavoid BhelpCrefuse Dprevent【解析解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞的用法辨析。avoid doing

4、sth.“避避免免/避開做某事避開做某事”;cant help doing“禁不住做某禁不住做某事事”;refuse后面一般跟動(dòng)詞不定式后面一般跟動(dòng)詞不定式to do作賓語作賓語,意為意為“拒絕做某事拒絕做某事”;prevent.from doing sth.“阻止阻止做做”?！敬鸢复鸢浮緼2021/3/2763dare vt.敢于面對(duì)敢于面對(duì),敢于承擔(dān)敢于承擔(dān)(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn))vaux.敢敢,竟敢竟敢歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)dare可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。一般用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句中狀語從句中,后接動(dòng)詞原形。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,沒有人稱和

5、數(shù)的變沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化化,其時(shí)態(tài)只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去式其時(shí)態(tài)只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去式(dared);否定形式為否定形式為darent。(2)當(dāng)當(dāng)dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞且用在否定句和疑問句中時(shí)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞且用在否定句和疑問句中時(shí),其后接其后接不定式不定式,不定式符號(hào)不定式符號(hào)to?？墒÷?。?？墒÷?。(3)I dare say是固定短語是固定短語,意為意為“我敢說我敢說,恐怕也許是恐怕也許是”,常常作插入語。作插入語。2021/3/277Dare you go out alone at night?I dare say there are mistakes.2021/3/278【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練

6、】You neednt stop me.Even if you _ it, I wont allow you to swim across the river.Adared do Bdare doCdare not do Ddoesnt dare to do【答案答案】B2021/3/2794appreciate vt.欣賞欣賞,贊賞贊賞,重視重視;對(duì)對(duì)表示感表示感謝謝;歸納拓展歸納拓展appreciate意為意為“感謝感謝”時(shí)時(shí),后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語名詞作賓語,不接不定式或表人的名詞或代詞作賓語。不接不定式或表人的名詞或代詞作賓語。2021/3/2710例句例句:I

7、 greatly appreciate your kindness.I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.His genius was at last universally appreciated.他的天才終于得到了普遍的賞識(shí)。他的天才終于得到了普遍的賞識(shí)。 2021/3/2711【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Did Hanna say anything about me in her letter?Only that shed appreciate _ from you.Ato hear BhearingCto hearing

8、Dto have heard【答案答案】B2021/3/27125admit (admitted,admitting)vt.承認(rèn)承認(rèn),準(zhǔn)許準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入進(jìn)入(或或使用使用),接納接納,接收接收;能容納能容納;vi.容許容許,留有余地留有余地;通向通向,開向開向歸納拓展歸納拓展2021/3/2713(2)admit.to/into. 接納接納;許可人許可人/物進(jìn)入物進(jìn)入sb. be admitted to. 接受某人接受某人(入學(xué)、入院等入學(xué)、入院等)例句例句:He admitted having driven the car without insurance.Tom was admitted to

9、 Oxford University last year.2021/3/2714As a senior student, I am determined to work harder in order to_the desired university.Aadmit by Bbe admitted byCadmit into Dbe admitted into【答案答案】D2021/3/27156respect vt.尊敬尊敬,尊重尊重nU尊敬尊敬,尊重尊重;歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某因某事尊敬或敬重某人人/某物某物respect

10、oneself自重自重,自尊自尊(2)show/have respect for尊敬尊敬,尊重尊重out of ones respect出于對(duì)某人的尊敬出于對(duì)某人的尊敬(3)send/give ones respects to.代某人向代某人向問問好好2021/3/2716例句例句:I respect you for your honesty.Students should show respect for their teachers.Please give my respects to your parents.2021/3/2717【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Mr Black is the pr

11、ofessor _ I have great respect.Ato whomBwhomCwhoDfor whom【答案答案】D2021/3/27181make sure查明查明;設(shè)法確保設(shè)法確保,確定確定;相信相信歸納拓展歸納拓展注意注意:be sure to do sth.表示主語肯定會(huì)做某事表示主語肯定會(huì)做某事be sure of doing sth.表示主語對(duì)做某事有把握表示主語對(duì)做某事有把握2021/3/2719例句例句:Good teachers make sure that everyone in the class understands them.Arrive early a

12、t the cinema to make sure of getting a seat!Be sure to ring and let us know youve got back safely.2021/3/2720【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】_ to come and meet my family today, will you?ATo be sureBBeing sureCBe sureDMake sure【答案答案】C2021/3/27212as a result 作為結(jié)果作為結(jié)果,因此因此歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)as a result of 由于由于,因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)榈木壒实木壒?2)result i

13、n 導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致(后跟結(jié)果后跟結(jié)果)result from 起因起因,由于由于(后跟原因后跟原因)2021/3/2722例句例句:As a result,a sitdown strike began.A sitdown strike began as a result of the poor conditions.2021/3/2723【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】Most of all Chinese homes now have microwave ovens,partly _ less time to spend preparing food.Aas a reason of Bas a result

14、ofCbecause Das a fact that【答案答案】B2021/3/27243would rather寧愿寧愿歸納拓展歸納拓展(1)would rather與與than連用連用,可構(gòu)成另一個(gè)慣用句可構(gòu)成另一個(gè)慣用句式式,即即would rather (do).than (do).,意為意為“寧愿寧愿(做做)而不愿而不愿(做做);與其與其(做做)不如不如(做做)”。(2)would rather.than.也可改成也可改成would (do).rather than (do).,其用法及含義不變。其用法及含義不變。(3)would rather (not)動(dòng)詞原形寧愿動(dòng)詞原形寧愿(不

15、不)做做某事某事2021/3/2725例句例句:I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.Facing the enemies,our soldiers would die rather than surrender.2021/3/27261. Shes kind and patient , and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it !連接并列表語連接并列表語連接并列句連接并列句So that 句式句式 如此如此以至于以至于

16、She was so weak that she could hardly stand up .2021/3/2727歸納拓展歸納拓展so.that.與與such.that. 兩者都引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句兩者都引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,意為意為“如此如此以至以至于于”。不同的是不同的是so為副詞為副詞,such為形容詞。其用法區(qū)別為形容詞。其用法區(qū)別為為: 2021/3/2728注意注意:so that為的是為的是,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句 ,從句中常有從句中常有can,may,could,might,will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句前不用逗號(hào)。從句前不用逗號(hào)。so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句一般不

17、與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句一般不與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用,從句從句前可用逗號(hào)隔開。前可用逗號(hào)隔開。2021/3/2729例句例句:1. He was so fat that he couldnt get through the door.2. It is such a tiny kitchen that I dont have to do much to keep it clean.3. They all worked day and night so that they might finish the task ahead of time.4. The old man was caught in

18、 a rain,so that all his clothes were wet.2021/3/2730【鏈接訓(xùn)練鏈接訓(xùn)練】This morning, he went to school in _ a hurry that he wore shoes that didnt _ at all.Aso;suit Bsuch;fitCsuch;match Dso;go with【答案答案】C2021/3/2731The college education system should be reformed _ it can follow the pace of the economic developm