1、外研外研 八年級(jí)上八年級(jí)上Unit 3 Language in useModule 3SportsWhat sports are mentioned in the video? footballbasketballvolleyballbowling (保齡球保齡球)baseballtable tennistennissnooker(斯斯諾克臺(tái)球諾克臺(tái)球)Which is more ? football basketball tennis volleyball table tennis baseball bowling snookerI think is more than adj.popula

2、rdifficultdangerousexpensiveexcitingboring1. To summarise and consolidate the use of comparatives2. To practise using adverbs after verbs and distinguish adverbs from adjectives3. To learn to make a sports posterObjectives:1. This weeks match is already more exciting.2. It is more difficult to pract

3、ise in winter.3. Its safer than playing tennis.4. That means we have a better chance of winning.5. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis. 6. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.7. Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.Observe the following senten

4、ces carefully.And pay attention to the words in red. 1. This weeks match is already _ (exciting). 2. It is _(difficult) to practise in winter.3. Its _ (safe) than playing tennis.4. That means we have a _ (good) chance of winning.5. Nothing is _ (enjoyable) than playing tennis. 6. They cheer us on lo

5、udly and we feel _ (confident) to win the game.7. Staying at home was _ (easy) than going to the stadium.more excitingmore difficultbettermore enjoyablesafer more confidenteasiergo Ready? outgoing more outgoing beautiful more beautiful difficult more difficult confident more confident popular more p

6、opularenjoyable more enjoyable多音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞多音節(jié)形容詞和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞的比較級(jí)需要在其的比較級(jí)需要在其前前加加more構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。形容詞比較級(jí)形容詞比較級(jí)原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)goodbetterbadworselittlelessmany/muchmorefarfarther/further 常用形容詞比較級(jí)一些不規(guī)則變化：常用形容詞比較級(jí)一些不規(guī)則變化：復(fù)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化復(fù)習(xí)形容詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化單音單音節(jié)和節(jié)和部分部分雙音雙音節(jié)詞節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-ertalltallerlonglonger以字母以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在結(jié)尾

7、的詞，在詞尾加詞尾加-rfinefinerlatelater重讀閉音節(jié)詞且詞尾重讀閉音節(jié)詞且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加-erbigbiggerthinthinner以以“輔音字母輔音字母 + y”結(jié)結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把把“y”改為改為“i”再加再加-er easyeasier friendlyfriendlier1. We are training harder than usual.2. This year we want to do better.3. This year we are training more careful

8、ly.4. We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.5. We are playing better as a team now.6. They cheer us on loudly.7. It gets dark earlier.Observe the following sentences carefully.And pay attention to the words in red.1. We are training _ (hard) than usual.2. This year we w

9、ant to do _ (well).3. This year we are training _ (careful).4. We hope to play _ (well) so that we have more fans to watch the matches.5. We are playing _ (well) as a team now.6. They cheer us on _ (loud).7. It gets dark _ (early).harderbetter more carefullywellbetterloudlyearliergo Ready?一般說(shuō)來(lái)，副詞主要用

10、來(lái)一般說(shuō)來(lái)，副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞容詞和副詞。例如：。例如：1. She plays the piano badly. 她鋼琴?gòu)椀煤茉?。她鋼琴?gòu)椀煤茉恪?. Im really tired after last nights tennis match. 昨晚的網(wǎng)球賽后我真的很累。昨晚的網(wǎng)球賽后我真的很累。3. The teacher speaks very slowly and carefully. 這位老師講得很慢、很仔細(xì)。這位老師講得很慢、很仔細(xì)。副詞的基本用法副詞的基本用法注意副詞與形容詞在注意副詞與形容詞在位置位置及及功能功能上的上的不同，試比較：不同，試比較：

11、1. The teacher speaks carefully. 這位老師講得很仔細(xì)。這位老師講得很仔細(xì)。2. The teacher is careful. 這位老師很細(xì)心。這位老師很細(xì)心。3. She is a hard-working student. 她是一名學(xué)習(xí)努力的學(xué)生。她是一名學(xué)習(xí)努力的學(xué)生。 副詞副詞 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常出現(xiàn)在修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)通常出現(xiàn)在行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞 （實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）之后（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）之后形容詞形容詞通常位于通常位于系動(dòng)詞之后系動(dòng)詞之后或或名詞之前名詞之前有許多有許多副詞副詞是由是由形容詞形容詞+ly 構(gòu)成的，如：構(gòu)成的，如：careful (adj.)+ ly carefu

12、llyquick (adj.) + ly quicklysafe (adj.) + ly safelybusy (adj.) + ly busilyheavy (adj.) + ly heavily：有些詞既可作有些詞既可作形容詞形容詞也可作也可作副詞副詞，如如fast, early, late等。等。副詞比較級(jí)副詞比較級(jí)副詞比較級(jí)和形容詞比較級(jí)的變化形式大副詞比較級(jí)和形容詞比較級(jí)的變化形式大致相同，也分為致相同，也分為規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化和和不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化兩兩種。例如：種。例如：1. We are training harder because we want to win.我們訓(xùn)練得更刻

13、苦，因?yàn)槲覀兿胍@勝。我們訓(xùn)練得更刻苦，因?yàn)槲覀兿胍@勝。2. This year we are training more carefully.今年我們訓(xùn)練得更認(rèn)真了。今年我們訓(xùn)練得更認(rèn)真了。3. Sam did better this year than last year.薩姆今年做得比去年好。薩姆今年做得比去年好。副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則:1. 規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則變化： 1) 單音節(jié)的詞在單音節(jié)的詞在詞尾直接加詞尾直接加-er，例，例如：如： near nearer hard harder 2) 部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞在部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)的詞在詞前詞前加加more，例如：，

14、例如： carefully more carefully warmly more warmly2. 常用不規(guī)則變化為：常用不規(guī)則變化為：原級(jí)原級(jí)比較級(jí)比較級(jí)wellbetterbadlyworsemuchmorelittlelessfarfarther/ further1. A+行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞+比較級(jí)比較級(jí)+than +B. I run faster than Peter. Lily does her homework more carefully than Mary.AB2. 表示表示兩者之間的選擇兩者之間的選擇, 可使用可使用 Which + 行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞 + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí), A o

15、r B? Which boy walks more slowly, Tom or Alan?副詞比較級(jí)常用句型：副詞比較級(jí)常用句型：3. “the +比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)， the + 比較級(jí)比較級(jí)”，表，表示示“越越，越，越”。 The more carefully you drive, the safer it is.4. A+行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞 + as +副詞原級(jí)副詞原級(jí) + as + B. “和和一樣一樣” She plays the piano as well as her mother.以下部分為課本練習(xí)，供老師在對(duì)以下部分為課本練習(xí)，供老師在對(duì)答案時(shí)選擇使用。答案時(shí)選擇使用。1. Wh

16、at are the sports in the pictures?2. Do you play the sports?3. Which are your favourite sports?Work in pairs. Look at the pictures and talk about the sports. Use the words in the box to help you.boring cheap difficult exciting expensive easy popular relaxing- Whats your favourite sport?- My favourit

17、e sport is swimming. Its exciting.P22For example:Now compare the sports.1. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.2. Tennis is more difficult than table tennis.3. Basketball is safer than football.4. Football is more dangerous than basketball.5. Swimming is more relaxing than baseball.6. Baseball

18、 is more exciting than swimming.1.We trained _(hard) this year than last year.2. The team played _ (well) on Saturday than on Tuesday.Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.harderbetterP233. They practised _ (carefully) this week than last week. 4. Playing football is

19、_ (exciting) than watching it. 5. Playing tennis is _ (expensive) than swimming.more carefullymore excitingmore expensiveTom did his homework carelessly (careless).The music is loud (loud).1.They are working _ (hard) to learn English.2. This bike was _ (cheap), so we decided to buy it.3. The teacher

20、 speaks _ (slow) and _ (careful).hardcheapslowlycarefullyP23Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 4. Mary is going to get up _ (early) because she needs to catch the first bus. 5. Running is very _ (easy). You can do it anywhere. 6. I do not like to be _ (late). 7. I

21、 am afraid our team is doing very _(bad).earlyeasylatebadlyP23Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in brackets. I wanted to choose a sport to keep fit. First I tried swimming. I joined the swimming club, but the lessons were (1) _ (expensive) than I thought. So I stopped swimming

22、and tried running. The running club is (2) _ (popular) than the swimming club. We ran (3) _ (slowly) in the park. Soon, I felt that running was (4) _ (boring)! I decided to try something (5) _ (exciting). I went walking in the mountains. Once we got lost in the mountains, and I hurt my leg (6) _ (ba

23、dly). It is a bit (7) _ (dangerous) to walk in the mountains, but I like the sport all the same. more expensive more popular slowlyboringexciting/more excitingbadly more dangerous/ dangerous Listen and choose the correct answer.1.What was the race?a) Boys 800 metres b) Girls 800 metres c) Girls 400

24、metres2. How many classes took part in the race?a) One b) Four c) Eight P243. Who ran faster than the others at first? a) Joy b) Sandy c) Mary4. What happened to Sandy later on? a) She stopped. b) She ran slowly. c) She cried.5. Who finally won? A student from _. a) Class 4 b) Class 5 c) Class 1Tape

25、script:Bang! Everyone started to run quickly. The students around the playground all shouted loudly. “Come on, come on!” Children from eight different classes all ran fast. They were in the girls 800 meters. At first, Sandy from Class 1 ran faster than any other girls. After two minutes she was stil

26、l in first place. But later, Joy from Class 4 got faster and faster. Sandy ran more slowly and she looked tired and sad. Something was wrong with her foot. Joy was first.注注: word : word 文檔文檔點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接點(diǎn)擊此處鏈接1. Jogging means _.2. Walking is _ than jogging.3. To start jogging, you only need some _ _.4. Jog

27、ging in the countryside is _ than jogging in the city.5. The more you go jogging, _ you will feel.running slowlyslowercomfortable sports clothes and good running shoesmore funthe healthierRead the passage and complete the sentences.P24Making a sports posterStep 1: Work in groups. Talk about your fav

28、ourite Olympic sports and choose one for your poster.A: Whats your favourite Olympic sport?B: My favourite Olympic sport isA: Why do you like it?B: I like it becauseStep 2: Make a poster. Find a photo for your favourite Olympic sport and include it in the poster. Our favourite Olympic sport is swimm

29、ing/ table tennis/ We like it because it is exciting, popular It is more exciting thanStep 3: Show your poster to your classmates.*Write down your answers to the questions in Activity 7 and sort out the information you want to include in your posters;*You can draw and add photos or pictures in your posters. *Try to make the posters creatively!1. 部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和多音節(jié)部分雙音節(jié)形容詞和多音節(jié)形容詞通形容詞通過(guò)在前面過(guò)在前面加加more來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)。2. 副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及副副詞主要用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞及副詞。副詞比較級(jí)和形容詞比較