1、職稱英語試題理工類（B 級）真題及答案第 1 部分：詞匯選項（第 1-15 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分）下面每個句子中均有 1 個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1 個意義最為接近的選項。1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effort B. problemC. influence D.concern2. She always finds fault with everything, A criticizes B simplifiesC evaluates D examines3. We

2、need to extract the relevant financial data. A store B saveC review D obtain4. We have to act within the existing legal framework. A limit B systemC procedure D status5. They converted the spare bedroom into an office. A reduced B turnedC moved D reformed6. Anderson left the table， remarking that he

3、 had some work to do .A doubting B thinking C saying D knowing7. Mr.Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past year.A.held B.expectC offered. D increased8. His shoes were shined to perfection. A .cleared B polishedC washed D mended9. We explored the possibility of expansion at the confe

4、rence.A. offered B includedC accepted D investigated10. At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened. A give B understandC attach D lose11. The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular. A general B traditionalCmagnificent Dstrong12. Marsha confessed that s

5、he knew nothing of computer. A reported B admittedC hoped Danswered13. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relative B general C continuous D sharp14. Jane said that she couldnt tolerate the long hours.A spend B take C last D stand15.The po

6、lice believe the motive for the murder was money.（紅色部分單詞待定，不影響答案） A reason Bchoice C idea D decision第 2 部分：閱讀判斷 （第 16-22 題，每題 1 分，共 7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A ；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B； 如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇 C。Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingTheres no doubt: In the last few decades,

7、the average temperature on Earth has been higher than its been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, an

8、d they found that lakes are heating up.Between 1985 and 2009,satellites recordedthe nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree

9、Celsius peryear. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius, or 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit, in just 10 years. That difference may seem small you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous

10、to fish.The scientists who did the study work for NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory attheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena.Theyreportthatlakesseem tobewarming faster in the northern parts of the Northern Hemisphere. In the United States, lakes in the southwestern part of the country warmed fas

11、ter than did the Great Lakes in the north.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get

12、a better picture of global warming.The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact ofclimate change around the world.Thats going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change.Scientists arent the only ones concerned. Everyone who liv

13、es on Earth is going to be affected by therapidwarming of the planet.Many world leaders believe we might beable to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That s why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on ClimateChange, or UNFC

14、CC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the worldgather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.16.Scientist have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A) RightB) WrongC) Not mentioned

15、17.The temperatures of lakes around the worldhave increased greatlybetween1985 and 2009.A) RightB) WrongC) Not mentioned18. Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A) RightB) WrongC) Not mentioned19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A) RightB) WrongC) Not mentioned20.

16、 Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A) RightB) WrongC) Not mentioned21. Globle warming is less threatening to small countries.A) RightB) WrongC) Not mentioned22. UNFCCC s annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A) RightB) WrongC) Not mentioned第 3 部分：概

17、括大意與完成句子 （第 23-30 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分）下面的短文后有 2 項測試任務(wù)：（ 1）第 23-26 題要求從所給的 6 個選項中為第 14 段每段選擇 1 個標(biāo)題；（2）第 2730 題要求從所給的 6 個選項中為每個句子確定 1 個選項。The ipad1. The iPad is a tablet computer designed, developed and marketed by Apple primarilyasaplatformforaudio-visualmediaincluding books,periodicals,movies,music,games

18、,and web content. Atabout 1.5 pounds (680 grams), its size and weight fall between those of contemporary smartphones and laptop computers. Apple released the iPad in April 2010, and sold 3 million of the devices in 80 days.2. The iPad runs the same operating system as the iPod Touch and iPhone and c

19、an run its own applications as well as iPhone applications. Without modification, and withthe exception of web applications, it will only run programs approved by Apple anddistributed via its online store.3 .Like iPhone and iPod Touch,the iPa d is controlled by amultitouch display adeparture frommos

20、t previous tablet computers, whichused a pressure-triggered stylus as well as a virtual onscreen keyboard in lieu of a physical keyboard. The iPad uses a Wi-Fi data connection to browse the Internet, load and stream media, and install software. Some models also have a 3G wireless data connection whi

21、ch can connect to HSPA data networks. The device is managed and synced by iTunes on a personal computer via USB cable.4. An ipad has different features and applications one can use to execute different and interesting things. There anr lots of ipad applications that the owner can use toenhance the w

22、ay they communicate.Some of these are how to use social networking sites and other online options.One of the most common uses is for e-mail services.ipad applications lideMarkdownMailallowthe adoption ofspecifie and particular options.They enable the owner to personalize their email accounts.5. Whil

23、e the ipad is mostly used by consumers it also has been taken up by business users.Some companies are adopting ipads in their business officesby distributing or making available ipads to employees.Examples of uses in the workplace include lawyers responding to clients,medical professionals accessing

24、 health records during patient exams,and managers approving employee reauests.Asurvey by Frost smokers who did not use cigarettes to self-medicate, improve mood or physical _8; smokers who used cigarettes to self-medicate. Depressive symptoms were measured using a scale that asked how often particip

25、ants felt too tired to do things; had _9going to sleep or staying asleep; felt unhappy, sad, or depressed; felt _10about the future; felt vexed, antsy or tense; and worried too much about things.“ Smokres who _11cigarettes as mood improvers had higher risks of elevateddepressive symptoms than teens

26、who had never smoked,-re”seasarcyhsecroJenniferOLoughlin, a professor at the University of Montreal Department of Social and Preventive Medicine. “Our study found that teen smokers who reported emotional benefits from smoking are at higher risk of _12 depressive symptoms.The _13 between depression a

27、nd smoking exits principally among teens that use1. A examine B increase C decrease D diagnosecigarettes to _14. s _“15Itto emphasize that depressive symptom scores werehigher among teenagers who reported emotional benefits from smoking after they began to smoke,” says Dr. Chaiton.2. A social B fina

28、ncial C emotional D political3. A Whatever B Although C Whenever D SWhat4. A improve B increase C decrease D help5. A affecting B cause C effect D affect6. A exposed B expanded C located D detected7. A divided into B dividing into C divided D divided to8. A world B activity C state D beauty9. A time

29、 B courage C energy D trouble10. A hopeless B hope C hopeful D hopes11. A use B used C took D take12. A changing B identifying C developing D overcoming13. A difference B association C cooperation D agreement14. A feel stronger B feel healthier C feel well D feel better15. A illogical B unscientific C meaningless D important第 1 部分：詞匯選擇（第 1-15 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分）1. 答案： C. influence -impact2. 答案： A .criticizes- finds fault with3. 答案： D. obtain- extract4. 答案： B .system- framew