1、芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀

2、膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇

3、荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁

4、膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅

5、肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿

6、芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖

7、膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈

8、莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅

9、膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿

10、肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅

11、芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈

12、肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂

13、莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆

14、膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁

15、蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇

16、芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂

17、肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆

18、莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀

19、膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊

20、蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿

21、羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆

22、聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀

23、莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄

24、膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿

25、莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃

26、羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀蕿罿芅荿蟻膅膁莈螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袀肄膃莄薀袇聿莃螞肅莈蒂螅裊芄蒂袇肁膀蒁蚆襖膆蒀蝿腿肂葿袁羂莁蒈薁膇芇蕆蚃羀膃薆螅膆聿薆袈罿莇薅薇螁芃薄螀羇艿薃袂袀膅薂薂肅肁薁蚄袈莀薀螆肅芆蝕衿袆膂蠆薈肂肈蚈蟻裊蒆蚇袃肀莂蚆羅羃羋蚅蚅膈膄節(jié)螇羈肀芁衿膇荿芀羂莂蚈螂肄薈薄螁膆莀薀螀荿膃袈蝿肈葿螄蝿膁芁蝕螈芃蕆薆螇羃芀蒂袆肅蒅螁裊膇羋蚇襖荿蒄蚃袃聿芆蕿袃膁薂蒅袂芄蒞螃袁羃薀蠆袀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈芀莁螀羇羀膄螆羇膂蒀螞羆芅節(jié)薈羅羄蒈蒄羄肇芁螂羃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羈蒄蒀肁肅芇衿肀芅薃螅聿莈莆蟻肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃蚄節(jié)蕿螂螃羂莂蚈螂肄薈薄螁膆莀薀螀荿膃袈蝿肈葿螄蝿膁芁蝕螈芃蕆薆螇羃芀

27、蒂袆肅蒅螁裊膇羋蚇襖荿蒄蚃袃聿芆蕿袃膁薂蒅袂芄蒞螃袁羃薀蠆袀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈芀莁螀羇羀膄螆羇膂蒀螞羆芅節(jié)薈羅羄蒈蒄羄肇芁螂羃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羈蒄蒀肁肅芇衿肀芅薃螅聿莈莆蟻肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃蚄節(jié)蕿螂螃羂莂蚈螂肄薈薄螁膆莀薀螀荿膃袈蝿肈葿螄蝿膁芁蝕螈芃蕆薆螇羃芀蒂袆肅蒅螁裊膇羋蚇襖荿蒄蚃袃聿芆蕿袃膁薂蒅袂芄蒞螃袁羃薀蠆袀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈芀莁螀羇羀膄螆羇膂蒀螞羆芅節(jié)薈羅羄蒈蒄羄肇芁螂羃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羈蒄蒀肁肅芇衿肀芅薃螅聿莈莆蟻肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃蚄節(jié)蕿螂螃羂莂蚈螂肄薈薄螁膆莀薀螀荿膃袈蝿肈葿螄蝿膁芁蝕螈芃蕆薆螇羃芀蒂袆肅蒅螁裊膇羋蚇襖荿蒄蚃袃聿芆蕿袃膁薂蒅袂芄蒞螃袁羃薀蠆袀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈芀莁螀羇羀膄

28、螆羇膂蒀螞羆芅節(jié)薈羅羄蒈蒄羄肇芁螂羃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羈蒄蒀肁肅芇衿肀芅薃螅聿莈莆蟻肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃蚄節(jié)蕿螂螃羂莂蚈螂肄薈薄螁膆莀薀螀荿膃袈蝿肈葿螄蝿膁芁蝕螈芃蕆薆螇羃芀蒂袆肅蒅螁裊膇羋蚇襖荿蒄蚃袃聿芆蕿袃膁薂蒅袂芄蒞螃袁羃薀蠆袀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈芀莁螀羇羀膄螆羇膂蒀螞羆芅節(jié)薈羅羄蒈蒄羄肇芁螂羃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羈蒄蒀肁肅芇衿肀芅薃螅聿莈莆蟻肈肇薁薇蚄膀莄蒃蚄節(jié)蕿螂螃羂莂蚈螂肄薈薄螁膆莀薀螀荿膃袈蝿肈葿螄蝿膁芁蝕螈芃蕆薆螇羃芀蒂袆肅蒅螁裊膇羋蚇襖荿蒄蚃袃聿芆蕿袃膁薂蒅袂芄蒞螃袁羃薀蠆袀肆莃薅罿膈薈蒁羈芀莁螀羇羀膄螆羇膂蒀螞羆芅節(jié)薈羅羄蒈蒄羄肇芁螂羃腿蒆蚈肂芁艿薄肁羈蒄蒀肁肅芇衿肀芅薃螅聿莈莆蟻肈肇薁

29、薇蚄膀莄蒃蚄節(jié)蕿螂螃羂莂蚈螂肄薈薄螁膆莀薀螀荿膃袈蝿肈葿螄蝿膁芁蝕螈芃蕆薆螇羃芀蒂袆肅蒅螁裊膇羋蚇襖荿蒄蚃袃聿芆蕿袃膁薂蒅袂芄蒞螃袁羃薀蠆袀肆莃薅罿 2008 國際大學生數(shù)學建模比賽參賽作品-WHO 所屬成員國衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)績效評估作品名稱：Less Resources, more outcomes 參賽單位： 重 慶大學 參賽時間：2008 年 2 月 15 日至 19 日 指導老師： 何 仁斌 參賽隊員： 舒強 機 械工程學院 05 級 羅雙才 自動化學院 05 級 黎璨 計算機學院 05 級 2008 年國際大學生數(shù)學建模比賽參賽作品作者：舒強、羅雙才、 黎璨ContentLess Resou

30、rces, More Outcomes . 41. Summary . 42. Introduction . 53. Key Terminology . 54. Choosing output metrics for measuring health care system. 54.1 Goals of Health Care System . 64.2 Characteristics of a good health care system . 64.3 Output metrics for measuring health care system. 65. Determining the

31、weight of the metrics and data processing. 85.1 Weights from statistical data . 85.2 Data processing . 96. Input and Output of Health Care System . 96.1 Aspects of Input . 106.2 Aspects of Output . 117. Evaluation System I : Absolute Effectiveness of HCS . 117.1Background . 117.2Assumptions. 117.3Tw

32、o approaches for evaluation . 111. Approach A : Weighted Average Evaluation Based Model . 112. Approach B: Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Based Model 1920 . 127.4 Applying the Evaluation of Absolute Effectiveness Method . 148. Evaluation system II: Relative Effectiveness of HCS . 168.1 Only output d

33、oesnt work . 168.2 Assumptions. 168.3 Constructing the Model . 168.4 Applying the Evaluation of Relative Effectiveness Method. 179. EAE VS ERE: which is better?. 179.1 USA VS Norway . 189.2 USA VS Pakistan . 1810. Less Resources, more outcomes. 1910.1Multiple Logistic Regression Model . 1910.1.1 Out

34、put as function of Input. 1910.1.2Assumptions. 1910.1.3Constructing the model. 1910.1.4. Estimation of parameters . 2010.1.5How the six metrics influence the outcomes?. 2010.2 Taking USA into consideration . 2210.2.1Assumptions. 2210.2.2 Allocation Coefficient a . 2210.3 Scenario 1: Less expenditure

35、 to achieve the same goal . 2410.3.1 Objective function：. 2410.3.2 Constraints . 2529 / 2910.3.3 Optimization model 1 . 2510.3.4 Solutions of the model . 2510.4. Scenario2: More outcomes with the same expenditure . 2610.4.1Objective function . 2610.4.2Constraints. 2610.4.3 Optimization model 2 . 261

36、0.4.4Solutions to the model . 2715. Strengths and Weaknesses . 27Strengths . 27Weaknesses . 2716. References. 28Less Resources, More Outcomes1. SummaryIn this paper, we regard the health care system (HCS) as a system with input and output, representing total expenditure on health and its goal attain

37、ment respectively. Our goal is to minimize the total expenditure on health to archive the same or maximize the attainment under given expenditure.First, five output metrics and six input metrics are specified. Output metrics are overall level of health, distribution of healthin the population,etc. I

38、nput metrics are physician density per 1000 population, private prepaid plans as % private expenditure on health, etc.Second, to evaluate the effectiveness of HCS, two evaluation systems are employed in this paper:l Evaluation of Absolute Effectiveness(EAE)This evaluation system only deals with the

39、output of HCS，and we define Absolute Total Score (ATS) to quantify the effectiveness. During the evaluation process, weighted average sum of the five output metrics is defined as ATS, and the fuzzy theory is also employed to help assess HCS.l Evaluation of Relative Effectiveness(ERE)This evaluation

40、system deals with the output as well as its input, and also we define Relative Total Score (RTS) to quantify the effectiveness. The measurement to ATS is units of output produced by unit of input.Applying the two kinds of evaluation system to evaluate HCS of 34 countries (USA included), we can find

41、some countries whichrank in a higher position in EAE get a relatively lower rank in ERE, such as Norway and USA, indicating that their HCS should have been able to archive more under their current resources .Therefore, taking USA into consideration, we try to explore how the input influences the output and archive the goal: less input, more output. Then three models are constructed to our goal:l Multiple Logistic RegressionWe model the output