1、Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots飛行員的先驅(qū) pioneer n.先驅(qū)，開拓者 Young Pioneer 手術(shù)的開創(chuàng)者 a pioneer of operation pioneer park 創(chuàng)業(yè)園 v.開拓，提倡（=advocate） 倡導(dǎo)成人教育 pioneer adult education 同：forerunner lord n.對（英國）貴族的尊稱；勛爵 -Yes，my lord. 遵命，我的主人 My majesty！ majesty 權(quán)威，王權(quán) 英法等國的五爵：（貴族制度） 公爵 duke 侯爵 marquess （在聯(lián)合國以外的侯爵稱marquis） 伯爵 e

2、arl （在聯(lián)合國以外的伯爵稱count） 子爵 viscount 男爵 baron overland adj.陸上的 海上的seaborne 水上的waterborne 空中的airborne Over作為前綴 Overseas adv.海外 adj.海外的，外國的 Overnight n.頭天晚上 adj.通宵的，前夜的 adv.在前一夜，整晚 An overnight trip 一整夜的旅行 An overnight guest 過夜的客人 Overpopulated adj.人口過剩的 Overeat 吃得過多 Oversleep/ Overwork/ Overcharge/ Over

3、estimate Text： (L1) In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of 1000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. (L1) the first man的第一人 The first lady 第一夫人（總統(tǒng)的妻子） The first daughter 第一女兒（總統(tǒng)的女兒） Air Force one 空軍一號（總統(tǒng)的專機(jī)） The first man who would fly across = The first man to fly across

4、序數(shù)詞與不定式搭配，不定式做定語 -She was the only one to survive the air crash.= -She was the only one that survive the air crash （L2） Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. （L3）（L3）attempt n./v.嘗試，努力 （比try 語氣強(qiáng)烈） In ones -She failed in her to swim the English Channel. Make an on / to do -He made an

5、on the mountain/ to climb the mountain. Make no -She made no to run away. （L3） On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the Antoinette IV. （L4）跟地名有關(guān)的俚語 take a French leave meet ones Waterloo 倒霉，受毀滅性打擊 be Greek to someone 不知道 -He is a very fa

6、mous artist, but physics is Greek to him。 -他是一位著名的藝術(shù)家，但是 對物理一竅不通。 castle in Spain 幻想，空中樓閣 set the Thames on fire 做出驚人之舉 from China to Peru 到處 carry coals to Newcastle 做徒勞多余的事 （L5）He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on the sea. The Ant

7、oinette floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship. （L7）float on the water 漂在水面上 Float in the breeze 隨風(fēng)飄揚(yáng) Float down the river 順流而下 （L7）pick up 1)撿起，拿起 -I picked up the wallet on the floor. -My mom ask me to pick up my messy room. 2）收拾，整理 -My mom ask me to pick up my messy room. 3)中途搭

8、載乘客，接人 -Just wait here at 2 oclock this afternoon and Ill pick you up. 4)意外的發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)到 -Looking through the paper， I picked up a wonderful sentence. （L8）Two days later, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called No. XI. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his latest model. A

9、 week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. （L9）ago 和before 的細(xì)微區(qū)別 1）ago 立足于現(xiàn)在，表“從現(xiàn)在起的一段時(shí)間之前”，通常用在一般過去時(shí)中，不能用在完成時(shí)中。 2）before 立足于過去，表“從過去某一時(shí)刻起的一段時(shí)間之前”通常用在過去完成時(shí)中。 -I met him three years ago. -(距今)三年前，我遇到了他。 -I had met him three years before. -(據(jù)當(dāng)

10、時(shí))三年前我見到他一次。 (L10)a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. 介詞和關(guān)系代詞搭配的用法： 1）定從中who 和that 作介詞的賓語時(shí)，介詞必須置于句末。 -The people (who) you were talking to are Swedes. -Here is the car (that) I told you about. 2)有些動(dòng)詞后跟介詞被看成是固定詞組（如take after，account for），這時(shí)介詞必須緊跟動(dòng)詞。 -I cant understa

11、nd his recent behavior which the pressure at work may account for. 3)prep.+關(guān)系代詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因等，通常都可換成相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞when、where或why。 -He came yesterday on which I was not at home. (on which= when) -He refused to disclose the reason for which he did it. (for which=why) -It is the place in which I met him at the f

12、irst time. (in which=where) (L10) Latham, however did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new Antonette. It looks as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. (L12) Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough. After making a short test flight at 4.15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. (L14) When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet