1、第三部分題型專(zhuān)題突破第三部分題型專(zhuān)題突破專(zhuān)題五閱讀了解專(zhuān)題五閱讀了解專(zhuān)題五-3-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解一、近三年考點(diǎn)分布專(zhuān)題五-4-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解專(zhuān)題五-5-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解專(zhuān)題五-6-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解二、題型特點(diǎn)閱讀了解主要調(diào)查考生對(duì)各種話題和體裁的閱讀資料的了解才干以及從各種資料中獲取信息的才干等。考生只需較快地讀懂資料,抓住短文大意并獲取關(guān)鍵的信息,才干對(duì)閱讀問(wèn)題做出正確的判別。要高效地做好閱讀了解題,必需分清類(lèi)型、對(duì)癥下藥,還要運(yùn)用一定的解題技巧,這樣才干輕松搞定各類(lèi)閱讀問(wèn)題。分析上表可知,安徽近三年的閱讀了解體裁主要為記敘文和闡明文

2、。閱讀資料的話題多樣,有未來(lái)智能生活、生活常識(shí)、哲理故事、文化風(fēng)俗、人物引見(jiàn)等。近兩年闡明文閱讀有加大的趨勢(shì),同時(shí)話題更加多樣。總的來(lái)說(shuō),閱讀資料均貼近考生生活,有較強(qiáng)的時(shí)代性、文化性、思想性和教育性。題型設(shè)置以細(xì)節(jié)了解題為主,推理判別題、詞義推測(cè)題、主旨大意題、標(biāo)題歸納題為輔。專(zhuān)題五-7-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解閱讀了解最后一篇,設(shè)有3個(gè)小題,要求考生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答以下問(wèn)題。本篇閱讀了解除了調(diào)查考生準(zhǔn)確獲得言語(yǔ)信息才干外,更多的是測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的才干。做本篇閱讀了解時(shí)要留意以下幾點(diǎn):1.根據(jù)不同問(wèn)題采用不同的應(yīng)對(duì)方式;2.首字母的大小寫(xiě);3.句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào);4.句子的主謂語(yǔ)成分

3、和時(shí)態(tài);5.每題答案的詞數(shù)要求等。專(zhuān)題五-8-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解1.通讀全文通讀全文,了解文章大意。了解文章大意。讀懂資料讀懂資料,抓住短文大意抓住短文大意,獲取關(guān)鍵的信息獲取關(guān)鍵的信息,才干對(duì)閱讀問(wèn)題做出正才干對(duì)閱讀問(wèn)題做出正確的判別。抓住文章的首尾句及每段的中心句確的判別。抓住文章的首尾句及每段的中心句,獲取文章主旨大意。獲取文章主旨大意。2.讀問(wèn)題讀問(wèn)題,帶著問(wèn)題找答案。帶著問(wèn)題找答案。考生可先讀標(biāo)題考生可先讀標(biāo)題,把握問(wèn)題的含義把握問(wèn)題的含義,經(jīng)過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出與問(wèn)經(jīng)過(guò)尋讀法在原文中找出與問(wèn)題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞題相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞,然后尋覓關(guān)鍵詞在文章中所在的句子及段落然后尋覓關(guān)鍵

4、詞在文章中所在的句子及段落,根根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)展正誤判別。常見(jiàn)閱讀了解的據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對(duì)試題所給出的句子進(jìn)展正誤判別。常見(jiàn)閱讀了解的調(diào)查方式有以下幾種方式調(diào)查方式有以下幾種方式:細(xì)節(jié)了解題、推理判別題、詞義推測(cè)細(xì)節(jié)了解題、推理判別題、詞義推測(cè)題、主旨大意題、標(biāo)題歸納題。題、主旨大意題、標(biāo)題歸納題。3.再讀文章再讀文章,檢查答案正確性。檢查答案正確性。完成答題后必需將短文再讀一遍完成答題后必需將短文再讀一遍,一方面加深對(duì)短文的了解一方面加深對(duì)短文的了解,另一另一方面再對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)展復(fù)查方面再對(duì)每一道題進(jìn)展復(fù)查,特別是一些似是而非的問(wèn)題。特別是一些似是而非的問(wèn)題。專(zhuān)題五-9-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題

5、五 閱讀理解閱讀理解典例1( 2021安徽 )Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights off for you,and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a “smart city like this could happen sooner than you think.Great changes h

6、ave taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries, while completely new cities are being built.One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a “telepresence system( 遠(yuǎn)程遙控系統(tǒng) )allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and receive education

7、,healthcare and government services.Around the city,escalators( 自動(dòng)扶梯 ) will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.專(zhuān)題五-10-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.In fact,technology companies around the world such as

8、 IBM,Siemens and Microsoft are already in the business.About 75% of the worlds population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems.“Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener,said Dan Hill,head of a

9、 research company.專(zhuān)題五-11-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解( )83.According to the text,living in a “smart city . A.is not a green wayB.will be far from youC.will soon become trueD.is completely impossible( )84.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.A city of the future.B.A meeting in Songdo.C.A plan to build a house.D.A r

10、eport on public health.( )85.Which company offers the great mind to build Songdo?A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.( )86.Dan Hill thinks that making cities smarter is one way to. A.drive people out of cities B.control the worlds populationC.develop his own companyD.solve the cities coming problems

11、( )87.Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A.Future EducationB.Smart CitiesC.Government ServicesD.Famous Companies專(zhuān)題五-12-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解83.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“.living in a smart city like this could happen sooner than you think.可知,智能化的城市生活能夠要比我們想象的要來(lái)得早,即很快就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。84.A【解析】段落大意題。通

12、讀該段可知“One such place is the city of Songdo.為該段主題句。該段主要描畫(huà)了未來(lái)新城的生活場(chǎng)景、方式。85.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco.可知,Songdo新城的設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)意來(lái)自Cisco公司。86.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“to deal with the coming problems及第二句中的“Making cities smarter is one way out可知,未來(lái)城市化進(jìn)程加速,城市人口比重加大,讓城市

13、更加現(xiàn)代化、智能化是處理人口增多等問(wèn)題的重要舉措。87.B【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題?？v覽全文可知,本文主要引見(jiàn)的是未來(lái)的智能化城市,B項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最為適宜。專(zhuān)題五-13-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解專(zhuān)題五-14-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解專(zhuān)題五-15-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解專(zhuān)題五-16-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解專(zhuān)題五-17-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解專(zhuān)題五-18-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解( )71.According to the text,the game of kicking a stone ball was . A.played in summerB.like fly

14、ing kitesC.invented in D.popular in North China( )72.How is hide-and-seek usually played?A.One plays and others watch.B.Others laugh and one must cry.C.Others hide and one tries to find.D.One runs and others try to catch.( )73.What does the underlined word “feature mean in the text?A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片(

15、 )74.Which ancient game is like watching a film? A.Kicking stone balls.B.Flying kites.C.Playing hide-and-seek. D.Watching shadow plays.專(zhuān)題五-19-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解71.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解題。根據(jù)Kicking stone balls部分的“kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China可知,該游戲在中國(guó)北方比較流行。72.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解

16、題。根據(jù)Playing hide-and-seek部分最后一句中的“others hide and one child must try to find them可知,該款游戲玩法之一就是“其他人藏起來(lái),剩下一個(gè)人必需找到他們。73.A【解析】詞義推測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞之后的舉例可知,這三款最著名的風(fēng)箏都各有本人的典型特征。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均明顯與語(yǔ)境不符。74.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)了解題。根據(jù)Watching shadow plays部分的第一句“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a s

17、hadow play.可知,在中國(guó)古代,最接近看電影的活動(dòng)就是看皮影戲。專(zhuān)題五-20-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解專(zhuān)題五-21-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解典例3( 2021安徽 )Mr.Reynolds,my teacher,handed us a list of thoughts,and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts.I chose the topic “I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzz

18、led( 困擾 ) me about life.I realized that many of them were hard to answer,and perhaps others could not be answered at all.When I handed in my paper,I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.專(zhuān)題五-22-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解The next day,Mr.Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to

19、read it for the class.The other students became quiet as I began to read my story:Mom,why are the roses red?Why is the grass green and the sky blue?Why do I have to graduate( 畢業(yè) )?Why do I have to grow up?Why do I have to be called “Grandma one day?.Dad,why cant I stay out until 12:00?Why do I miss

20、my old friends?Why do I miss being at home?Why do you love me so much?.Mom,Dad,why did you have to leave me?I need you.At the end of my story,I looked at Mr.Reynolds,and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face.Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive,but on the questions we ask.專(zhuān)題五-23-專(zhuān)題五專(zhuān)題五 閱讀理解閱讀理解88.Why was the writer afraid that she might fail?( 不超越10個(gè)詞 ) 89.What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class?( 不超越15個(gè)詞 ) 90.What did the writer realize at the end of the story?( 不超