1、時態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般將來時 現(xiàn)在進行時 現(xiàn)在完成時 過去進行時1.一般現(xiàn)在時 1) 經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻率經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻率副詞的時間狀語連用。副詞的時間狀語連用。 時間狀語：時間狀語： every morning ，sometimes,at, on Sunday, often. Usually 2) 用于表示客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事用于表示客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實實 3) 用于格言或警句中。用于格言或警句中。 4) 用于表示現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、用于表示現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性個性。 The earth moves around

2、the sun. She is a good girl and always help others My friends often go to the park on Sundays.2.一般過去時 一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。常與過去時間yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before , when clause, in the past連用。 At tha

3、t time she was very good at English. We often played together when we were children. 一般將來時常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)1.be going to+動詞原形 : 表示打算、準備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。2.will wil +動詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，沒有太多的計劃性, 還用來表示意愿。 Where are you going to spend Spring Festival? My sister is going to learn English next year. Will you stay

4、at home with us tomorrow ？ 3.一般將來時 表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜桶l(fā)生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening， the day after tomorrow（后天）等 1.be going to+動詞原形 : 表示打算、準備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。2.will wil +動詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，沒有太多的計劃性, 還用來表示意愿。

5、 Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.? My sister is going to learn English next year. Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 5.現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài) 5.現(xiàn)在完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,也可表示過去已經(jīng)開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài) 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+過去分詞(done) 肯定句：主語+h

6、ave/has+過去分詞+其他 否定句：主語+have/has+not+過去分詞+其他 一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+過去分詞+其他 so far往往表示到目前為止動作或狀態(tài)已經(jīng)發(fā)生 for+一段時間或since+時間點用現(xiàn)在完成時 I have just heard the news. I have live here since my childhood. I have never visited the USA. I have learned English hard for 10 days.6.過去進行時用法：過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作例：He was cooking at si

7、x last night. 昨天晚上六點，他正在做飯。過去某段時間正在發(fā)生的動作例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年從3月到5月，我一直呆在這里。2 與過去進行時連用的時間狀語，常見的有at nine last night/ at that time= then/at this time yesterday /或有when the teacher came in/ while he was reading的提示 肯定句：主語+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑問

8、句及答語：Was/Were+主語+doing+其它 ；答語：Yes,I主語+was/were./No,I主語+wasnt/werent. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive. He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating She _ to work when the telephone rang. A. is going B. will go C. was about to go D. is to go The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice .