1、翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題64（總分：86.20，做題時(shí)間：90分鐘）一、VocabularyandGrammar（總題數(shù)：0，分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）二、Part1VocabularySelection（總題數(shù)：19，分?jǐn)?shù)：30.80）1. Thereportercomparesahusbandtoaparticularlytrickymusicalinstrument,onethatawifemustlearntoplayheradvantage.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.60）A. forB. asC. toVD. in解析：解析選擇A和B似乎都說的通，但跟據(jù)全句整體語境以及l(fā)earntoplay的暗示，

2、只有答案C是正確選擇，因?yàn)閠oone"sadvantage是個(gè)習(xí)慣用語，也是一個(gè)固定搭配。2. Fruitsareloadedwith,vitaminsandothernutrients,whichcanhelptopreventgeneticdamagethatcanleadtothedevelopmentofcancer.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. antioxidantsVB. antidotesC. antifeedantsD. antibiotics解析：3. Thespeakerwasverymuchbyrudewordsandbehavioroftheaudienceint

3、hehall.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. jerkedB. incensedVC. lacedD. limped解析：解析jerked肌肉抽搐的，痙攣；incensed激怒的，發(fā)怒；laced有花邊的，有帶子的；limped跛行的，柔軟的。答案是B。4. Youmightincludeacoupleofheadygrowthstockswithyourmorepedestrianinvestments.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.50）A. apartB. besideC. aswellasD. sidebysideV解析：5. Whereanypeoplehavemadeatemporaryapproachto

4、suchacharacter,ithasbeenbecausethedreadofheterodoxwasforatimesuspended.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. speculationVB. spectrumC. petrologyD. speculum解析：6. Brierley"sbookhastheofbeingbothinformativeandreadable.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. inspirationB. requirementsC. mythD. meritV解析：7. Beingjustaschedule,itstillrequiresmoreimprovem

5、ent.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. tensionalB. tentativeVC. tendentiousD. tensile解析：8. HisideasaboutthecurrentsituationweresothatIhadtoagreewithhim.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. cavernousB. chronicC. choralD. cogentV解析：9. Hisbehaviormadeeveryonenervous.Hewasalwaysrushingtoopendoorsandperformothersmalltasks,apologizingunnecessarilyforan

6、yinconveniencethathemighthavecaused.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. obliviousB. observantC. obsequiousVD. obsolescent解析：解析形近識(shí)別。obsequious卑躬的；巴結(jié)的：Heisanobsequiousowner他是個(gè)善于討好的店主。oblivious未察覺；不注意：Thegovernmentseemsobliviousofthelikelyeffectsofthenewlegislation政府似乎并沒有注意到新法可能帶來的后果。observant善于觀察的"寂靜的：Anobservantshopass

7、istanthadrememberedexactlywhatthemanwaswearing有個(gè)機(jī)警的店員準(zhǔn)確記得那個(gè)男子的穿著。obsolescent即將過時(shí)的，逐步淘汰的：Electronicequipmentquicklybecomesobsolescent電子設(shè)備淘汰得快。10. Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesnotprovidehimwithenoughforhisorganizingability.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. scopeB. spaceVC. capacityD. range解析：11.Stylisticdifferencesareavail

8、abletoallmaturenativespeakersandinliteratecommunitiestoallwriters,aswellastoforeignerswhoknowasecondlanguagerealtywell.Butthereisundoubtedlyaconsiderablerangeofskillsinalltheresourcesofalanguage.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. exploitingVB. survivingC. explorationD. search解析：解析首先，從該句空前aconsiderablerangeofskillsin和空后的賓語

9、alltheresourcesofalanguage，從語法角度判斷應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，而C和D與該句的語境格格不入；第二，該句的語境在講“語言的運(yùn)用”，所以只有A項(xiàng)的動(dòng)詞exploiting為正確選擇。12. James"sindependenceofmindandhisabilitytogobeyondtheonceagainwereinevidence.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.60）A. conventionalVB. irrationalC. educationalD. conditional解析：13. Manypsychologistsatthattimesawtheimportan

10、ceoftailoringeducationalmaterialtofitthelearner"struecondition,nottheconditionthattheteacherthelearnershouldbein.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.60）A. assumedVB. alluredC. resumedD. assured解析：14. Thetwomen,workingtogetherformorethenadecade,bothbecamefamouspsychologists.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. intheirownshapeB. intheirownrightVC. to

11、theirowntasteD. attheirownwish解析：15. Whilesomeofthedrawingsarewell-rendered,othersaremereafterallthesewordscamefromthehandsofabeginner.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. mementosB. illustrationsC. daubsVD. portraits解析：16. "They"rethebestteamI"veseenthusfar,"saysmen"sbasketballcoachLarryBrown.（分?jǐn)?shù)：0

12、.50）A. American"sB. USVC. theUSAD. UnitedStatesofAmerica解析：解析形近識(shí)別。A項(xiàng)的正確表達(dá)應(yīng)為America"s；C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為USAD項(xiàng)應(yīng)為UnitedStatesofAmerica。17. AnotherAmericanhadbeenkidnappedintheWestBeirut.Fifty-year-oldReedwasbyfourgunmenonChristmasmorning.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. severedB. contractedC. abductedVD. constituted解析：18. Fash

13、ionispartlyasearchfornewlanguagetodiscredittheold,awayinwhicheachgenerationcanitsimmediatepredecessoranddistinguishitself.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）A. honorB. condoneC. emulateD. repudiateV解析：19. Thatseeminglycheerfulcelebrityhadashy,retiringsidetoherpersonalitythatwascompletelyatoddswithherpublic.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.00）A. rendez

14、vousB. renderC. perfidyD. personaV解析：三、Part2VocabularyReplacement（總題數(shù)：15，分?jǐn)?shù)：23.60）20npartsoftheArctic,thelandgradesintothelandfasticesoimperceptiblythatyoucanwalkoffthecoastandnotknowyoureoverthehiddensea.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.00）A. permanentlyB. impalpablelyVC. irregularlyD. slightly解析：21.Theincidenceofthisdisease

15、hasbeengreatlyreducedthankstoourhealthcareprogram.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）A. seriousnessB. frequencyofoccurrenceVC. mortalityD. curerate解析：解析本題中，incidence的意思是“發(fā)生（率）；影響；影響的方式范圍，程度”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，frequencyofoccurrence的意思是“發(fā)生頻率”；seriousness的意思是“嚴(yán)肅，認(rèn)真”；mortality的意思是“死亡率”；curerate的意思是“治愈率”。只有B項(xiàng)符合題意。22nthe1400s,artistsoftencrea

16、tedtheirownpigmentsbypulverizingsemipreciousstones.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. washingcolorfromB. makingapowderofVC. imitatingcolorsofD. brushingdustfrom解析：23. By1817theUnitedStatesCongresshaddoneawaywithallinternaltaxesandwasrelyingontariffsonimportedgoodstoprovidesufficientrevenuetorunthegovernment.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. el

17、iminatedVB. allocatedC. squanderedD. decreased解析：24. TheclimateinSouthChina,whererainsandstormsarecommonoccurrences,ismuchmorehumidthanthatofXinjiang,afrozenlandofice.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.00）A. hotB. tepidC. dampVD. arid解析：25. Thefirstwatermillwashorizontalandresembledarudimentaryturbine.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.00）A. flatB. rustyC.

18、 unconventionalD. unsophisticatedV解析：26.0urcountryhasovertakenandoutstrippeddevelopedcountriesinsomescientific.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.00）A. exceededVB. determinedC. reflectedD. studied解析：27. Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimalsbecausetheycanuselanguageasatoolofcommunication.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）A. inwhichB. forwhichC. inthatVD. fort

19、hat解析：28. Hiswrongjudgementofthesituationofthewaracceleratedthedestructionofthecountry.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）A. impededB. precipitatedVC. consummatedD. constrained解析：29. Accordingtothenewlyreleaseddocuments,thisideaofrectificationwillbemadeknowntoallfieldsofthesuperstructure.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.60）A. spheresVB. spearsC. commu

20、nitiesD. branches解析：30. TheUnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministrationhasshownitselftobeparticularlywarywithregardtoalleged"miracle"drugsinrecenttimes.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.00）A. bellicoseB. exhaustedC. cautiousVD. strange解析：解析本題中，wary的意思是“機(jī)警的"。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，cautious的意思是“謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的"，女口：Theschoolboysaremorecautio

21、usnottomakeanymistakesinspellingthaneverbefore.（男學(xué)生們?cè)谄磳憰r(shí)比以前更加小心，以避免發(fā)生錯(cuò)誤）。bellicose的意思是“好戰(zhàn)的，好斗的"；exhausted的意思是“耗盡的，疲憊的"；strange的意思是“生疏的，陌生的"。只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。31. Concretefactorsofage,healthconditionandphysicalactivityshallbetakenintoaccounttocalculatethelevelofintelligenceforaperson.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A

22、. consideredVB. numberedC. contrastedD. commented解析：32. Johnisreluctanttotakethefinalsteptosolvethisproblem,becauseheknowsclearlythatitmeanstheirrevocablebreakingwithbestfriend.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. irrationalB. irreversibleVC. irresponsibleD. irresistible解析：33. Whilethedelegateclearlysoughttodampentheoptimis

23、mthathasemergedrecently,shestoppedshortofsuggestingthattheconferencewasnearcollapseandmightproducenothingofsignificance.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）A. substantiateB. discourageVC. encourageD. rekindle解析：34. Hepaidextravagantcomplimentstotheladywhohadgaveamoderateperformance.（分?jǐn)?shù)：1.00）A. lavishVB. properC. appropriateD.

24、 sound解析：四、Part3CorrectingGrammaticalErrors（總題數(shù)：15，分?jǐn)?shù)：31.80）35. Theengineersaregoingthroughwiththeirhighwayproject,inspitethattheexpenseshaverisen.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. justbecauseB. eventhoughVC. asthoughD. nowthat解析：解析本題考查連詞用法。句意為：工程師正在進(jìn)行高速公路計(jì)劃，即使費(fèi)用已經(jīng)增長了。justbecausea正因?yàn)?quot;，eventhough“即使"，asthough“仿佛

25、，好像"，nowthat“既然"。根據(jù)句意可知，即使比較符合題意。所以，答案為Bo36.Scarcelyhadthevanturnedthecomerthanthemirrorcameoff.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. NomoreB. NosoonerVC. NotanyD. Nolonger解析：解析本題考查習(xí)慣搭配。本句能與than搭配使用的選項(xiàng)只有A和B；而nomore.than意為"不過，僅僅，同一樣不”與題意不符；nosooner.than意為“一就”符合句意。所以，答案是B。37.Uponcompletinghisexaminationoverthepa

26、tient,thedoctorofferedhisjudgmentofherconditions.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. ofVB. offC. aboutD. around解析：解析本題考查介詞辨析。句意為：對(duì)病人做完檢查后，醫(yī)生就主動(dòng)告訴病人他對(duì)病人健康狀況的判斷。此處要表示“對(duì)病人的檢查”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有of可以表示對(duì)象或所屬關(guān)系。所以，答案是Ao38.0urcompanywillprovideyouwithfreetransportationasyourequestedandchargetheinstallation.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. installationwithacharg

27、eVB. intheinstallationC. freelyinstallationD. installationincharge解析：解析本題考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：應(yīng)你要求，我們公司會(huì)提供免費(fèi)送貨，和付費(fèi)安裝。此處所填部分應(yīng)和freetransportation并列，均為provide的賓語。所以前后結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致。所以，答案為A39. Throughreceivingfinancialsupportfromfamily,communityorthegovernment,isallowed,itisneveradmired.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. AsB. OnceC. AlthoughVD.

28、 Lest解析：解析本題考查連詞的用法。句意為：盡管允許接受來自家庭、社區(qū)或政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)資助，但是這是不被羨慕的。根據(jù)句意可知，上下句之間屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此，答案為CoAs表“隨著”，Once表“一旦”，Lest表“以免"，均不合語境。40. Theexaminerfailedsomecandidates,and15ofthembeingstudentswithoutworkexperience.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. 15beingB. among15wereC. 15ofthemwereVD. 15ofwhomwere解析：解析本題考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。本句是并列句，所以and前后是兩個(gè)完

29、整的句子。此處是要表達(dá)“其中的15個(gè)”之意，只有c項(xiàng)正確。所以，答案為Co41. Neverbeforecanwewitnesssuchapreposterousstateofaffairsasweareseeingtoday.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.80）A. couldwehavewitnessedB. havewewitnessedC. shouldwewitnessD. couldwewitness解析：42. Wereitnotforthemeasurestimelytakenlastyearbythecentralgovernment,thesebankscouldhavebeenclosed

30、.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.80）A. wouldhavebeenVB. shouldhavebeenC. hadtobeD. willhavebeen解析：43ftheyspendsometimeonChinesehistory,theywillbemoreabletopredictChina"sfuture.（分?jǐn)?shù):2.50）A. moreB. ableC. betterD. betterableV解析：解析本題考查副詞的應(yīng)用。句意為：如果他們花些時(shí)間在中國歷史上的話，他們就更能夠預(yù)測(cè)中國的未來。Better作副詞時(shí)，意為“更，更加”，可用來修飾形容詞able，意為“更能夠”。所以，答案是Do

31、44.NearlyeveryoneinBritainwouldliketoowntheirownhomeand,whethertheydoornot,theyarepreparedtoputtimeandmoneyintodecoratingandfurnishingitoreventomakingstructuralchangetoit.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.80）A. tomakestructurechangeofB. makingstructuralalterationstoVC. inmakingstructurealterationsofD. makestrcturechangeto解析：解析

32、位于even之后的成分應(yīng)該是和furnishing的并列成分，所以用making才是。45fpeoplecannotaffordtobuytheirownhouse,theycanrentpropertyfromaprivatelandlord,as10%ofthepopulationdoes,orfromtheirlocalcouncil.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.80）A. asdo10%ofthepopulationVB. justas10%ofthepopulationwilldoC. thesameas10%ofthepeopledoD. aswilldo10%ofthepopulation解析：解析這里的population是個(gè)集體名詞，是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念，其動(dòng)詞不應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外，特別應(yīng)該注意在此狀語片語中動(dòng)詞的倒裝使用法。46.Consideringtheageandhisfamily"spoorlivingconditionsandenvironments,hewasnotpunishedbythepoliceasheshouldhavebeen.（分?jǐn)?shù):1.80）A. thepolicedidnotpunishhimasheshouldbeB. thepolicehadn"tpunishedhim