1、2017屆高考英語語法詞匯綜合練第四期08一、單項填空1 . If it ' s possible to be famous and yet not really well known,describes the father who raised me.A. thatB. whichC. whatD.where【答案】A【解析】考查代詞 句意：即使是個名人也可能不為人理解，這句話就是描述養(yǎng)育我的父親的。后面的主句缺少主語故使用that一詞指代前面說的話語的意思，故A項符合題意。2 ."Loop" is one of those computer words tha

2、t has gained in society.A. accessB. admissionC. controlD.currency【答案】D【蟀析】考查名詞“ g通貨，貨幣，通用,而亍，流傳。句意t育一些計算機術(shù)百成了社會上的通 用諭匚，“循環(huán)”就是其中的一個,3 .Jack, to his, refused to get involved although his friends insisted on his trying the drug.A. preferenceB. surpriseC. credit D. opinion【答案】C【解析】 考查名詞。preference 喜歡；su

3、rprise 吃驚；credit 信賴；opinion 建議。t o one' s credit值得贊揚的是，故選C項。句意：值得表揚的是，杰克盡管朋友堅持讓他嘗試毒品，他卻拒絕嘗試。4 .What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers. That is to say,I should follow my.A. conscienceB. dreamC. adviceD.passion【答案】A【解析】考查名詞。句意：我所知道的是我應該向我的顧客出售健康的水果。也就是說， 我應該憑良心做事。conscienc

4、e “良心，良知”，符合句意。5 .The Google project has caused excitement in Hollywood because film studios are searching for new to replace DVD sales, which are in steep decline.A. allowancesB. revenuesC. ratesD. accounts【答案】 B【解析】 allowances 津貼； revenues 收入， 稅收， rates 價格； （ 數(shù) ） 比率， 等級； accounts賬目。句意：谷歌的這個項目讓好萊塢激

5、動不已，因為電影制片廠正在尋找新收入來源，以替代急劇下滑的 dvd 銷售。6 .Almost unbelievably, that dream has now become a reality America s firstA. in the eyes ofAfrican-American leader and its first black first family.B. in the shape of C. in the event of D.in the wake ofBin the eyes of 在 , 心目中； in the shape of 以, 形式；in the event

6、of 萬一，倘若； in the wake of 隨著，尾隨，緊跟。句意：現(xiàn)在， 這個人夢想以首位非洲裔美國總統(tǒng)和首個黑皮膚的第一家庭的形式得到了實現(xiàn)， 令人難以置信。7 .Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast risingtemperatures and changes in rainfall.A. for fear ofB. in defense ofC. by means ofD. inreaction to【答案】 D【解析】考查介詞短語。 for fear of 害怕，擔心； in defense

7、of 為 , 辯護，保護，保衛(wèi)； by means of 通過，依靠； in reaction to 對, 作出反應，回應, 。句意：許多植物可以向北移到太平洋沿岸，以應對溫度的上升和降水的變化。8 . A good suitcase is essential for someone who is as much as Jack is.A. on the riseB. on the lineC. on the spotD.on the run【答案】 D【解析】考查介詞短語。 on the rise 在上漲 /增長，蓬勃高漲； on the line 處在危險之中； on the spot 在

8、場，在現(xiàn)場； on the run 忙碌，奔波；句意：一個好的手提箱是必不可少的對于像杰克差不多一樣東奔西忙的人是必不可少的。9.Nowadays, the voice of demanding the government control scenes in the mediahas been muchlouder than before, which have done great harm to children.A. confidentialB. violentC. extraordinaryD.outspoken【答案】 B解析】考查形容詞中 cMfidemial機密的二50101t

9、暴力的"traordUaw非凡的：oitepoken坦率的°句意； 現(xiàn)在，要求政府控制媒體上的暴力畫面的聲音ttJW前響牌了很舞，這些暴力畫面對孩子Hi1成了 很大的危害a10 . “Qianshui ” , which means diving water, refers to someone who only viewsthe postings across the website but never makes any comments.A. deliberatelyB. originallyC. accidentallyD.ridiculously【答案】B【解析】

10、考查副詞。deliberately 故意地；originally 原始地，原本；accidentally 偶然地；ridiculously荒唐地。句意："潛水"，原意是指潛到水中，現(xiàn)在指僅僅瀏覽網(wǎng)站上的帖子而不發(fā)表評論的人。11 .Even a(n)observer could hardly have failed to notice the heighteningof an already tense atmosphere.A. casualB. abruptC. annualD.cautions【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞。casual隨意的，不經(jīng)意的；abrupt突然

11、的；annual每年的；cautions 謹慎的，十分小心的。句意：即便是不經(jīng)意的旁觀者也一定已經(jīng)覺察到本就緊張的氣氛進一步加劇了。12 .The pattern of sharing in tasks and decisions equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing.A. accounts forB. differs fromC. makes forD. arises from【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語。accounts for占,，比例， 說明；differs from與,，不同； makes for導致，有助于。ari

12、ses from由,，引起。句意：在任務和決策中的共享模式 有助于平等，這反過來又導致進一步分享。13 .The touch more than words or gestures. It is instantly understood andclearly shows the feelings.A. understandsB. explainsC. communicatesD.knows【答案】C【解析】考查動詞。understand 懂得；explain 解釋；communicate傳遞(信息)；know知道。句意：通過接觸傳遞出的信息遠勝于語言或手勢，它能迅速被人理解并且準確地表達感情。

13、14 . Someone s been the news that you plan to resign. Could you tell meyourown idea?A. leading toB. acting onC. putting aboutD.approving of【答案】C【解析】考查動詞短語。put about "傳播，散布“，符合語境。lead to 導致；act on依照,，行動； approve of贊成。句意：有人一直在散布你打算辭職的消息。你能告訴我你自己的想法嗎？15 . The forced smile on her face shouldn '

14、 t be as satisfaction with yourresponse.A. imaginedB. interpretedC. describedD.transferred【答案】B解析】考查動詞口 Eterpfe（意為"解釋，理解”，符合句意由而3時口七想象；曲如加描述；gufer靖移* 句意：她臉上強擠出來的微笑不應該被理解為對你的答復表示；前意，16 .Towards evening after school, icy rain began to fall and the road became slippery.A. the; anB. /; anC. an; anD

15、. an;the【答案】/; an【解析】句意：臨近傍晚放學后，一場冰雨從天而降，道路變得很滑。towards evening臨近傍晚，evening前不加冠詞；rain指"雨水"，是不可數(shù)名詞，指"一場雨" 是可數(shù)名詞，其前常常有形容詞修飾。如： a heavy rain 一場大雨。故知選 B項。17.1 t is always the case that the police conducted an investigation and look at the evidence that may suggest who the offence.A.

16、commitsB. commitC. committed D. will commit【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：在案件中通常是警察先進行調(diào)查再研究那些表明可能是 誰犯罪的證據(jù)。題干中“suggest” 一詞較有迷惑性，此處考查的是“暗示，表明”之意，故不能使用虛擬語氣。18. Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?-Probably, she for a pay rise, but was turned down.A. has held outB. holds outC. held outD. hasbeen holding o

17、ut【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“你知道為什么詹妮離開公司嗎？”“可能是因為她提出漲工資被拒絕了?！迸cbut后的時態(tài)was turned 一致也用過去時，表示過去發(fā)生 的一個事實，此處是主動意思。19. How is the smog control going on in our capital city? It couldn ' t be worse. You believe Beijing upgraded the smog alert from yellow to orange and then redagain yesterday.A. won' tB.

18、mustn ' tC. needn ' tD.shouldn ' t【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：“我們首都的霧霾控制進展如何？”“再糟糕不過了。你簡直難以置信北京昨天再次將霧霾警報從黃色升級到橙色然后再到紅色?！?will表意愿、將來、習慣性或者反復的動作。mustn' t意為"禁止"；needn' t意為"不需要，不必"；shouldn ' t意為"不應該"。20. 一 Well, I missed the early train to Suzhou.-But had you

19、 hurried, you.A. shouldn ' tB. hadn ' t hadC. wouldn ' tD.wouldn' t have【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。had you hurried 等于if you had hurried ,表示對過去的虛擬，故主句用 would have done 形式。句意："哎呀，我錯過了去蘇州的早班火車。”“可你若抓緊時間的話，你就不會誤車了?！?1 .Laughter produces short-term changes in the function of the heart and blood

20、circulation,heart rate and oxygen consumption.A. increasingB. to increaseC. having increasedD.being increased【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞，:mcr闞用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，句章：笑語英能引起心臟和血管功能的短期變 化，提高心率和增強弱氣消耗。22 .Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has beenA. to be collectedallocated by the governme

21、nt, the rest from the coming charity concerts.B. having been collectedC. being collectedD. to have been collected【答案】 A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞動詞與修飾的成分即邏輯主語“ the rest (money) ” 之間為動賓關(guān)系，且根據(jù)候命的“ coming”說明是將來的事，故用非謂語動詞的 一般式的被動式。句意：地震災區(qū)重建的大部分資金已經(jīng)由政府下?lián)?，其余的資 金將從即將到來的慈善音樂會上募集。23. The best moment in the movie star

22、 s life was he received the AcademyAward for Best Actor.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】 B【解析】考查名詞從句。根據(jù)主語moment可知，此處用 when引導表語從句。句意：對于這個電影明星來說，他最輝煌的時刻就是當他獲得奧斯卡最佳男主角獎的時候。24.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents speak at home.A. oneB. thatC. whic

23、hD. what【答案】 D【解析】考查名詞從句。句中的 from 缺少賓語 , what 既引導了賓語從句 , 又充當了 speak 的賓語。句意：有些孩子想通過學習一門和父母在家說的完全不同的語言來挑戰(zhàn) 自己。25. Oh, my God! The heat is simply unbearable here. Well, with the nice food in the city I ll be happy here the temperatureis.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD.whichever【答案】 A【解析】考查狀語從句。 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)

24、可知，此處應用 whatever 引導讓步狀語從句， 其在從 句中作系動詞is 的表語。句意： “哦，天哪！這兒天氣熱得讓人受不了。 ” “嗯。城里有好吃的食物無論氣溫多高，我都會很高興呆在這里的。 ”26.1 d on t run away from a challenge I am afraid. Instead, I run towardsit for the only way to overcome fear is to stand up to it.A. untilB. beforeC. whyD. because【答案】 D【解析】考查狀語從句。此處應用 because 引導原因狀

25、語從句。注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。句意：面對挑戰(zhàn)我不會因為害怕而逃離，我反而會正面迎向它，因為克服害怕的唯一方法就是面對它。27.The position you are applying requires good computer skills, good organizational and communicationskills.A. in whichB. with whichC. for whichD. to which【答案】C解析】考杳定語從句。本句中,主句主語是TIk positicm,you are applying是定語從句apply fol.-. 意為“申請” 句意：你打篁申請的這

26、個職位需要良好的計算機技能，良好的組織彳用勾通能 力中1.1 I suppose it is such a bad situation most of its former and presentemployees will feel upset about.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. as【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。該題考查的是“ such”修飾先行詞的定語從句，故使用as一詞來充當從句中的賓語。句意：我想這是一個大部分新老員工都感到難過的糟糕境況。29. 一 How was your negotiation with your boss?- By no mean

27、s, I was determined,to see room to give in.A. I wasB. was IC. I couldD.could I【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句。"by no meang位于句首的部分倒裝，不要被分隔現(xiàn)象所迷惑，去除“I was determined "后，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)就一目了然。句意：“與你老板的談判怎樣？ ”“我下定決心了，無論如何我都不會讓步的?！?0. 一 What do you think of the paper of his?In his paper, he emphasized the method at the expe

28、nse of content too much. Hereally.A. learned to walk before you runB. practiced makes perfectC. put the cart before the horseC. learned to fish but notjust asked for fish【答案】C【解析】考查諺語learn to walk befcii評口 run”按吾蹴班,循序漸進，先學走再學跑力ptactics nul«s perftxl “熟能生巧' put the cart before the horse“不要本末

29、倒置 與 learn to fish but not just ask for fish "不 只是為了得到魚才學會捕魚，技多不壓身之句意嚴你認為他的這篇論文怎之律?。?”“在論文里. 他過分強調(diào)了方法而忽視內(nèi)容，他這簡直就是本末倒鼠一、完形填空If you' ve always hoped to give up your 9-to-5 job to move to Maine to operate a restaurant,then the Center Lovell Inn, built in 1805, could make your dream cometrue. A

30、ll you need to make it yours is $125, a postage stamp, and a 200-word essay.In 1993, the then-owner of the inn, Smith, _ 1_ an essay contest to find a successor（ 繼任者）.He chose Jack, who had been _ 2 a 50,000-square-foot restaurant in Maryland 3 winning ownership of the inn. But after more than two d

31、ecades of managing the Center Lovell Inn, Jack, now 68, is ready to _ 4_. And he' s planning his own essay contest of find the inn' s new owner.“There are a lot of very 5 people in the restaurant business who would like to have their own place but can ' t 6 it, " Jack t old the Pres

32、s Herald . “This is a way for them to have the ! to try. ”Jack hopes to 8 at least 7,500 participants, which would earn him more than $900,000. Jack has promised to stop 9 limits to the participants after the number of them10 that figure 7,500.“If I get more participants, all the better,“he said.To

33、apply, applicants（18 years of age and older） can 11 a 200-or-less-word essay on the _ 12 of why they ' re the right fit, as well as a check for $125, to the Center Lovell Inn postmarked by May 7. Jack well _ 13_ the applicants to a top 20 and from there, two anonymous（ 匿名）judges will select the

34、new _ 14 of the inn. Jack is hopping to _ 15_ the successor on May 1st, 2017.Jack is _ 16 that just as it did last time, the essay contest will _ 17_ a fitting new owner for the centuries-old inn. He said people often asked him,“ 'What if you get the 18 person or what if this person lies to you&

35、#39; ? Ouranswer was and is, 'We trust. ' It was part of the19 of this whole thing.And it 20 we were right. ”語篇解讀：一個名叫“洛弗爾中心酒店”以前通過作文比賽招了一個名叫杰克的新主人?，F(xiàn)在杰克要退休了，酒店準備再用原來的方法再找一個新主人。1.A. electedB. heldC. attainedD.undertook【答案】B【解析】A. elected 選舉；B. held 舉行；C. attained 獲得；D. undertook 承擔。酒店的老板史密斯舉辦

36、了一場作文競賽來尋找繼任者。故選Bo2.A. obtainingB. botheringC. adoringD.managing【答案】D【解析】A. obtaining 獲得；bothering 打擾；adoring 喜愛；managing管理，經(jīng)營。杰克在贏得這個酒店所有權(quán)之前一直在管理經(jīng)營著一個5萬平方英尺的餐館。故選Do3 .A. before【答案】A【解析】您看上題的解析口4 .A. distinguishoperate【答案】B【解析】A. distinguishB. afterB. retireC. whileC. pauseD. forD.區(qū)別；B. retire 退休；C.

37、 pause 暫停；D. operate 操作。Jack準備退休了，計劃找新的繼承人。故選B。5.A. miserableB. thoughtfulC. talentedD.arbitrary【答案】C【解析】A. miserable 悲傷的；B. thoughtful體貼的；C. talented 有才能的；D. arbitrary隨意的，任性的。在酒店行業(yè)有許多有才能的人，他們想要屬于自己的地方，但是卻買不起。故選 C6.A. affordB. accumulateC. adjustD. purchase【答案】A【解析】A. afford付得起；B. accumulate 收集；C. a

38、djust 調(diào)整；D. purchase 購買。句意見上一題，答案為Ao7.A. justiceB. procedureC. assumptionD.opportunity【解析】 A. justice 正義； B. procedure 過程； C. assumption 彳所設(shè)； D. opportunity 機會。這是一個讓他們有機會去嘗試的方法，故選D。8 A governB. astonishC. attractD. comfort【答案】C【解析】A. govern 管理；B. astonish使吃驚；C. attract 吸引；D. comfort 使安慰。杰克希望能吸引 7500

39、個參加者，這會讓他掙90萬美元。故選 Co9 .A. indicatingB. settingC. reflectingD.acknowledging【答案】B【解析】A. indicating 暗示，表明；B. setting 設(shè)定；C. reflecting 反射;D. acknowledging認可。在參加者白數(shù)量達到了7500人后杰克承諾停止設(shè)定限制參加者。故選 Bo10 .A. arrivesB. strikesC. associatesD.reaches【答案】D解析】A. anives到達：R strikes箜擊$ asschriates聯(lián)系3 D. reaches達到 <

40、1 句意見上一題，答案為口， 皿例是不及物動詞，不就選*11 .A. sendB. prepareC. donateD. preserve【答案】A【解析】A. send送，寄；B. prepare 準備；C. donate捐贈；D. preserve 保護。應聘者 可以“為什么他們最適合”為話題發(fā)送一篇200字或少于200字的文章。故選A。12 .A. reformB. breakthroughC. competenceD.topic【答案】D【解析】A. reform 改革；B. breakthrough 突破；C. competence 能力；D. topic 話題。 參看上題的解析。1

41、3 .A. keep upB. narrow downC. apply forD.cast down【答案】B【解析】A. keep up 保持；B. narrow down 使變窄，減少； C. apply for 申請；D. castdown拋下，丟下。然后杰克將應聘者減少到前20名。故選Bo14 A ownerB. authorityC. interpreterD.volunteer【答案】A【解析】A. owner主人，所有者；B. authority 當局，當權(quán)者；C. interpreter 翻譯；D. volunteer志愿者。由兩位匿名的裁判選出這個酒店的新主人。故選A。15

42、.A. identifyB. remarkC. announceD.resist【答案】C【解析】A. identify 確定，識別；B. remark評論；C. announce宣布；D. resist 抵制。 杰克希望在2017年5月1日宣布繼任者。此處指很正式地對外宣告，故選 Q16 .A. reasonableB. thankfulC. confidentD.conservative【答案】C【解析】A. reasonable 合理的；B. thankful 感謝的；C. confident 自信的；D. conservative 保守白° Jack很自信正如上一次做的一樣。

43、選C。17 .A. pick outB. team up withC. bring backD.call up【答案】A【解析】A. pick out 挑選；B. team up with 與,，合作； C. bring back 帶回；D. call up打電話，回憶。這個作文比賽將會給這個世紀老酒店挑選出適合的新主人。故 選A。18 .A. currentB. innocentC. cautiousD.wrong【答案】D【解析】A. current 當前的；B. innocent 無辜的；C. cautious 小心的；D. wrong錯誤 的。要是你選了錯誤的人或這個人對你撒謊該怎么辦

44、呢？故選Do19 .A. meansB. drawbackC. magicD. hardship【答案】C解析】A. means方法，手冊B-dowbatk反饋手C. ma煲魔九魔#' D hardship艱難e逡就是整件事的魔力所在。曲選媒20.A. lived onB. turned outC. marked outD.set aside【答案】 B【解析】 A. lived on 繼續(xù)存在； B. turned out 證明是，結(jié)果是； C. marked out 標出；D. set aside 放置一旁，不理會。并且結(jié)果證明我們是對的，故選B。三、任務型閱讀請認真閱讀下面短文，

45、并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一個最恰當?shù)脑~。The loss of handwriting in our high-tech world saddens me. People of all agesopenly admit their handwriting as keyboards replace pen and paper. Increasingly, schoolchildren deal with assignments on computer and struggle to write, having had little practice. I am of the ge

46、neration that learnt to write with a dip pen in kindergarten and afountain pen in high school; by the time I reached university, like everyone else.I used a functional ballpoint.Handwriting has filled every aspect of my life since I was first taught to shape letters on the lined pages of my exercise

47、 books.From the age of 12,I kept a handwritten journal, recording my thoughts andfeelings regarding both the significant and mundane aspects of my life. Through this daily practice I connected with myself, explored experiences and found a way tointerpret and make sense of my relationships. Although

48、I rarely reread my written material, the process of writing has remained with me as a means of processing my feelings and filtering（ 過濾 ）my experiences.Yet today, handwritten letters are as rare as a red panda. Few of us write anylonger, even to those to whomwe are close. Wecommunicate difficulty wh

49、en we e-mail or text, both methods characterized by speed and informality.The deep thinking which accompanied a handwritten letter. is almost entirely absent. We may be communicating more frequently and with more people, but the depth and quality of our communication has reduced.檔案管Sadly, modern tec

50、hnology tends to be temporary. Few of us keep old e-mails or even print them out, so a sense of history and memory is lost. Archivists（ 理者)report that more information has been lost in the past decade than in the previous 150 years. It is too easy to press the delete button.In many other areas of re

51、cords, material is now in the digital format. Yet saving material in a digital formal only is extremely unstable. How it will survive the future remains a problem.In this digital world of text, e-mails and instant messaging, the perceived value of writing is no longer obvious and the case for retain

52、ing the practice of writing needs to be made. Should we save the bumble pen and paper when laptops and mobiles are functional, universal and unstoppable? Should children continue to be taught to write with a pen and paper?With its passing. a good mode of self-expression is being lost. I invite reade

53、rs to engage with handwriting and become aware of this special skill that has created civilization for centuries.Paragraph outlineDetailed informationThe current (1) of handwriting Students(2)to computers to complete theirhomework Withlittlepractice,studentshave(3)writing. We seldom write letters ev

54、en to people we areclose to.The author ' s link with handwriting The author(4)himself to handwriting fromkindergarten to university The author kept(5)of his thoughts andfeelings by keeping writing journals. The aut hor writing also takes(6) ofwriting to process his feeling and filteringhisexperi

55、ences.The with moderncommunication methods There is an(8)of depth and quality ine-mail and texts The temporariness of modern technology tends to give(9)to the loss of some history andmemoryA Saving materials only in a digital format is not very stable. A style of self-expression is being lost.The au

56、thor ' s(10)to peoplefor handwritingWrite as much as possible and realizetheimportance of this special art語篇解讀：文章講述了書寫的重要性。高科技的出現(xiàn)使得人們漸漸地忘記寫自己的筆記。所有年齡段的人公開承認自己的書寫越來越差。作者從幼兒園起一直到大學一直致力于書寫，他呼吁人們要重視書寫，練習書法。1 .【答案】situation【解析】信息概括題。根據(jù)右邊欄目里的三點，可知此處指當前的書寫狀況12 .【答案】turn【解析】信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。根據(jù)文中 Increasingly, schoolchildren deal with