1、中考英語專題復習十八套（考點直擊、名師點睛、實例解析和中考演練及答案）一：名詞考點講解和訓練【考點直擊】1可數名詞和不可數名詞的用法； 2名詞所有格的構成及用法；3近義名詞的辨析?！久麕燑c睛】一、名詞的數 1單數和復數 可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式。復數形式通常是在單數形式后加詞尾“-s”構成，其主要變法如下：（1）一般情況在詞尾加-s，例如：bookbooks，girlgirls，boyboys，penpens,doctordoctors, boyboys。（2） 以s，x，ch，sh，結尾的詞加-es，例如：busbuses，classclasses，boxboxes，watchwatch

2、es，brushbrushes。 （3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge結尾的名詞加s，例如：orangeoranges。（4）以輔音母加y結尾的詞變“y”為“i”再加-es,例如：citycities, factoryfactories, countrycountries, familyfamilies。但要注意的是以元音字母加y結尾的名詞的復數形式只加s，如：boyboys, daydays。（5）以o結尾的詞多數都加-es。例如:heroheroes，potatopotatoes，tomatotomatoes,但詞末為兩個元音字母的詞只加-s。例如：zoozoos，radioradio

3、s，還有某些外來詞也只加-s，例如：photophotos，pianopianos。 （6） 以f或fe結尾的詞，多數變f為v再加-es，例如：knifeknives，leafleaves, halfhalves。復數詞尾s（或es）的讀音方法如下表所示。復數詞尾s（或es）的讀音方法情況 讀法 例詞 在ptkf等清輔音后 s cups, hats, cakes 在sztF等音后 iz glasses, pages, oranges, buses, watches,faces 在bdv等濁輔音后 z beds, dogs, cities, knives （7）少數名詞有不規(guī)則的復數形式，例如：

4、manmen，womanwomen，toothteeth，footfeet，childchildren，mousemice。【注意】與man和woman構成的合成詞，其復數形式也是-men和-women。例如：an Englishman，two Englishmen。但German不是合成詞，故復數形式為 Germans；man, woman等作定語時，它的單復數以其所修飾的名詞的單復數而定，如：menworkers， women teachers。有個別名詞單復數一樣，例如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，fish等。但當fish表示不同種類的魚時，可以加復數詞尾。（

5、8）單數形式但其意為復數的名詞有：people, police等。（9）數詞+名詞作定語時，這個名詞一般保留單數形式，中間加連字符。例如：ten-minutes walk, an 8-year-old girl, a ten-mile walk。（10）還有些名詞僅有復數形式，如：trousers，clothes，chopsticks，glasses，goods，ashes，scissors，compasses。（11）只用作單數的復數形式的名詞有：科學名詞：physics, mathematics/maths游戲名稱：bowls專有名詞：the United States, Niagara

6、Falls其他名詞：news, falls2不可數名詞“量”的表示方法在英語中，不可數名詞如果要表示“量”的概念，可以用以下兩種方法：（1）用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少，例如：The rich man has a lot of moneyThere is some milk in the bottleIs there any water in the glass？I don't like winter because there's too much snow and ice（2）用a piece of 這類

7、定語，例如：a piece of paper a piece of wood a piece of bread a bottle of orange a glass of water（milk） a cup of tea a cup of tea a bag of rice three bags of rice如果要表示“兩杯茶”、“四張紙”這類概念時，在容器后加復數，例如：two cups of teafour pieces of paperthree glasses of water不可數名詞也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等來修飾。二、名詞的所有

8、格 名詞所有格，用來表示人或物的所有，以及領屬關系。1. 表示有生命的名詞的所有格其單數形式是加 's,其復數形式是s'，例如：a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。2. 如其結尾不是s的復數形式仍加 's，如：Children's Day。3. 在表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用 's，例如：a twenty minutes' walk，ten miles' journey，a boat's length，two

9、pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。4. 無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結構，例如：a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。5. 雙重所有格，例如：a friend of my father's?！咀⒁狻咳绻麅蓚€名詞并列，并且分別有 's，則表示“分別有”，例如：John's and Mary's rooms（約翰和瑪麗各有一間，共兩間）；Tom's and Mary&

10、#39;s bikes（兩人各自的自行車）。兩個名詞并列，只有一個's，則表示“共有”，例如：John and Mary's room（約翰和瑪麗共有一間）；Tom and Mary's mother（即Tom與Mary是兄妹）?！緦嵗馕觥?1.These _ have saved many childrens lives. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctor 答案：C。該題考查的是名詞作定語時的變化。woman 作定語時要和被修飾的名詞保持數的一致。2.This is _

11、 bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Annes and Janes C. Annes and Jane D. Anne and Janes 答案：D。該題考查的是并列名詞的所有格。兩人共有一個房間時，只在后面的名詞后加s。 3.-Are there any _ on the farm? -Yes, there are some. A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep 答案：D。該題考查的是特殊名詞的復數形式。從謂語動詞來判斷，主語應該是復數名詞。只有sheep可用

12、作復數名詞。 4.-What would you like to drink, _ or orange? -Orange, please. A. hamburger B. chip C. tea 答案：C。該題考查的是名詞的類別。三種東西中只有tea能喝?！局锌佳菥殹恳? 單項填空1- Where have you been, Tim? - Ive been to _.A. the Henry house      B. the Henry family C. The Henrys home    D. Henry

13、s2In England, if _ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.A. food   B. lunch   C. breakfast   D. dinner3You looked for it twice, but you havent found it. Why not try _ .A. three times   B. a third time   C. the third time 

14、;  D. once4- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ? - Certainly.A. some bottles of waters   B. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of water     D. some bottle of waters5Mike hurt one of his _ in the accident yesterday.A. tooth   B. feet 

15、0; C. hand   D. ear6There is some _ on the plate.A. cakes   B. meat   C. potato   D. pears7In England, the last name is the  _ .A. family name   B. middle   C. given name   D. full name8The are going to fly _ to Beijing.A. Ge

16、rmen   B. Germany   C. Germanys   D. Germans9The_ has two _ .A. boys; watches   B. boy; watch   C. boy; watches   D. boys; watch10The little baby has two _ already.A. tooth   B. tooths   C. teeth   D. teeths11W

17、hats your _ for being late again?A. idea   B. key   C. excuse   D. news12- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and children   B. women and childC. woman and child      D. wo

18、men and children13- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCE       B.BUSINESS HOURS C.THIS SIDE UP   D.NO SMOKING14Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens Day    B. Childrenss Day C. Chi

19、ldrens Day      D. Children Day15Where are the students? Are they in _ ?A. the Room 406   B. Room 406   C. the 406 Room   D. 406 Room二. 根據下列句子的情景及所給漢語注釋，寫出所缺單詞。1. Weve got a lot of new _(雜志) in our school library.2. Please turn to another _（頻道）,

20、 I dont like this show.3. Yesterday the _(航班) to London was put off because of the bad weather.4. Autumn is my favourite (季節(jié)) 5. -How many _(小刀) do you have? -Three.6. _ are widely used in the modern world.  7. June 1st is _(兒童) Day.8. Mary, would you please tell me your new _(地址) so that I can

21、 write to you.9. -Does this piece of _(音樂) sound nice? -Yes. Its wonderful!10. May 12th is the International _(護士) Day. Lets say “ Thanks” to them for their work.三. 根據句意和所給首字母寫出所缺的單詞。1. “Whats your n_?” “Li Lei.”2. How many d_ does your uncle have?3. Please close the w_. Its cold outside.4. If you w

22、ant study English well, you must pay attention to your p_.5. A computer is one of the greatest i_ in the world.6. Zhang Hui is very excited. He will go to Japan with his p_ during the Spring Festival. 7. At the a_ of seven, the lonely girl had to work to make living.8. Its only about an h_ flight fr

23、om Qingdao to Beijing by air.9. Health is more important to me than m_.10. Be careful! Its d_ to run across the street now.【練習答案】一1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B  6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 二1.magazines 2.Channel 3. flight 4.season 5. knives 6. Computers 7. Childrens 8. address

24、 9. music 10. Nurses三1.name 2.daughters 3. window 4. pronunciation 5. inventions 6.parents 7. age 8. hours 9. money 10. dangerous二：形容詞、副詞考點講解和訓練【考點直擊】1. 形容詞的用法；2. 副詞的用法；3. 形容詞和副詞原級、比較級、最高級的用法；4. 形容詞和副詞在句中的區(qū)別和位置?！久麕燑c睛】1. 形容詞的用法 (1) 形容詞在句中作定語, 表語, 賓語補足語。 例如： Our country is a beautiful country. （作定語） T

25、he fish went bad. （作表語）We keep our classroom clean and tidy. （作賓語補足語）(2) 形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,形容詞放在名詞后面。 I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. (3) 用 and 或 or 連接起來的兩個形容詞作定語時一般把它們放在被修飾的名詞后面。起進一步解釋的作用。 Everybody, man and woman,

26、 old and young, should attend the meeting. You can take any box away, big or small. (4) the形容詞表示一類人或物 The rich should help the poor.2. 副詞的用法(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。 He studies very hard. （作狀語）Life here is full of joy. （作定語） When will you be back? （作表語） 副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類：1)時間副詞時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有：now

27、 today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：He often comes to school late.What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地點副詞地點副詞通常用來表示動作發(fā)生的地點。常見的地點副詞有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, every

28、where, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：I met an old friend of mine on my way home.He went upstairs.Put down your name here.3)方式副詞方式副詞一般都是回答“怎樣的？”這類問題的，其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構成的, 有少數方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenl

29、y, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：The old man walked home slowly.Please listen to the teacher carefully.The birds are flying high.He runs very fast.4)程度副詞程度副詞多數用來修飾形容詞和副詞，有少數用來修飾動詞或介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有：much, (a) little, a bit,

30、very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如：Her pronunciation is very good.She sings quite well.I can hardly agree with you.5)疑問副詞是用來引導特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有：how, when, where, why等。例如：How are you getting along with your studies?Where were

31、you yesterday?Why did you do that?(2)副詞在句中的位置1)多數副詞作狀語時放在動詞之后。如果動詞帶有賓語，則放在賓語之后。例如：Mr Smith works very hard.She speaks English well.2)頻度副詞作狀語時，通常放在行為動詞之前，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞和be動詞之后。例如：He usually gets up early.Ive never heard him singing.She is seldom ill.3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副詞用時，通常放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：It i

32、s a rather difficult job.He runs very fast.He didnt work hard enough.4)副詞作定語時，一般放在被修飾的名詞之后。例如：On my way home, I met my uncle.The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.(3)部分常用副詞的用法1) very, much這兩個副詞都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。例如：She is a very nice girlIm

33、 feeling much better now.Much可以修飾動詞，而very則不能。例如：I dont like the idea much.They did not talk much.2) too, either這兩個副詞都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：She can dance, and I can dance, too.I havent read the book and my brother hasnt either.3) already, yetalready一般用于語肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：He has already left.

34、Have you heard from him yet?He hasnt answered yet.4) so, neitherso和neither都可用于倒裝句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。例如：My brother likes football and so do I.My brother doesnt like dancing and neither do I.3. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級(1) 兩個人或事物的比較時（不一定每一方只有一個人或一個事物），用比較級。 Our teacher is taller than we are. The boys in her c

35、lass are taller than the boys in your class.(2) most 同形容詞連用而不用 the,表示 "極,很,非常, 十分"。 It's most dangerous to be here. 在這兒太危險。 (3) "The+形容詞比較級., the+形容詞比較級."表示 " 越. 就越."。 The more you study, the more you know. (4) " 形容詞比較級 + and + 形容詞比較級 ", 表示 " 越來越. &qu

36、ot;。 It's getting hotter and hotter. (5) 主語+謂語(系動詞)+as+形容詞原形+as+從句。表示兩者對比相同。 This box is as big as mine. (6) the + 形容詞 表示某種人。 He always helps the poor. (7) 形容詞和副詞最高級用于三個或三個以上的人和物進行比較。 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.【實例解析】 1.-Which is _, the sun, the moon or the earth? -Of course

37、the moon is. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 答案：D。該題考查的是形容詞的比較等級的用法。因為是太陽，地球和月亮三者進行比較，選用形容詞的最高級，而且最高級之前要加定冠詞the。所以選D。 2.He has made _ progress this term than before. A. little B. less C. fewer D. much 答案 B。該題考查的是形容詞比較等級的用法。因為是現在和過去進行比較，所以要用比較級，又因為是修飾不可數名詞，只能用less, 而不能用fewer。 3.-What

38、delicious cakes! -They would taste _ with butter. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse 答案：B。該題考查的是形容詞的比較等級。答話人的意思應該是“如果加上點黃油，這些蛋糕會更好吃?！边@里就有一種比較：加黃油和不加黃油。既然是比較，就要用比較級。因為這里講的是好吃和更好吃，所以C,D要舍去，而選better。 4.Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C.

39、carefully as D. as careful as 答案：B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法區(qū)別。因為該詞修飾的是動作“做家庭作業(yè)”，所以要用副詞。又因為表示一方不如另一方要用句型“not as+副詞原級+as”，所以只能選B?！局锌佳菥殹恳? 單項填空1There are many young trees on        sides of the road. A. every            B. each

40、             C. both             D. all2- Its so cold today. - Yes, its        than it was yesterday. A. more cold        B.

41、more colder          C. much colder      D. cold3Little Tom has        friends, so he often plays alone.A. more         B. a little       &#

42、160;     C. many             D. few4She isnt so        at maths as you are. A. well         B. good           

43、  C. better               D. best5Peter writes        of the three. A. better      B. best                

44、; C. good             D. well6He is        enough to carry the heavy box. A. stronger         B. much stronger   C. strong       &

45、#160;  D. the strongest7I bought        exercise-books with        money. A. a few; a few                       

46、60; B. a few; a little    C. a little; a few                          D. a little; a little8The box is        heavy for the girl  

47、      carry. A. too; to          B. to; too          C. so; that             D. no; to9The ice in the lake is about one meter   &#

48、160;   . Its strong enough to skate on. A. long         B. high             C. thick            D. wide10Wu Lin ran      

49、;  faster than the other boys in the sports meeting. A. so               B. much             C. very             D.

50、 too11. Jone looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily12. The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _ with me. A. sad B. pleased C. angry D. sorry13. -Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? -Certainly, we can buy _ one than this, b

51、ut _ this. A. a better; better than B. a worse; as good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. a more important; good as14. -This digital camera is really cheap! -The _ the better. Im short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive15. If you want to learn English well, you must u

52、se it as _ as possible. A. often B. long C. hard D. soon16. Paul has _ friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more17. English people _ use Mr. Before a mans first name. A. never B. usually C. often D. sometimes18. -One more satellite was sent up into space in Chi

53、na in May. -Right. The government spoke _ that. A. highly for B. high of C. well of D. highly of19. -Remember this, children. _ careful you are, _ mistakes you will make. -We know, Miss Gao. A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less20. I have _ to do t

54、oday. A. anything important B. something important C. important nothing D. important something二. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空1. My purse was stolen on the bus yesterday. _ (Fortunate), there was no money in it.2. Mobile phones are _ (wide) used in most of the cities in China.3. He put on his coat and went out _ (qu

55、ick).4. She is _ (good) than Li Ping at swimming.5. A lot Chinese people are _ (pride) of Yao Ming, a famous basketball star in NBA.6. To our surprise, he suddenly returned on a cold _ (snow) night.7. Allie asked me _ (polite) to put the things away.8. Its snowing hard. You must drive _(careful).9.

56、The earth we live on is _ (big) than the moon.10. Hainan is a very large island. Its the second _ (large) island in China.三. 用適當的形容詞或副詞填空(首字母已給出)1. A large number of mouths must be fed in those less d_ countries.2. That evening Beethoven played the music for the girl as well as u_.3. Hawaii is f_ it

57、s beautiful beaches.4. He often takes an a_ part in the sports meeting and he can get very good results each time.5. The performance was so w_ that everyone gave a long and loud applause(鼓掌).6. Jiefang Road is the b_ street in our city.7. She lay a_ for hours thinking over her business.8. I like bal

58、l games very much, but my f_ sport is playing basketball.9. The boy is too l_ . He doesnt want to do anything.10. The dictionary is very u_ . It will help you a lot.【練習答案】一. 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B二. 1. Fortunately 2. widely 3.q

59、uickly 4. better 5. proud 6. snowy 7. politely 8. carefully 9. bigger 10. largest三. 1. developed 2. usual 3. famous 4. active 5. wonderful 6. busiest 7. awake 8. favourite 9. lazy 10. useful本資料由七彩教育網 7caiedu 提供！ 三：動詞考點講解和訓練【考點直擊】1.動詞的八種時態(tài)的構成及用法；2.動詞被動語態(tài)的構成及用法；3.非謂語動詞的構成及用法；4.近義動詞的用法區(qū)別?！久麕燑c睛】1.動詞的時態(tài)英

60、語時態(tài)用共有十六種時態(tài)，其中常用的有8種，它們是：一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、現在完成時、過去進行時、過去完成時和過去將來時。（1）一般現在時的基本用法1) 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻度的時間狀語連用。 時間狀語： every, sometimes,at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride

61、goes before a fall.【注意】此用法如果出現在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現在時。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) 現在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。 I don't want so much.5) 某些動詞如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般現在時句中可用來表示將來肯定會發(fā)生的動作。 The train comes at 3 o'clock. 6) 在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中，一般現在時代替一般將來時。 I'll help you as so