1、蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆

2、蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇

3、肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊

4、膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅

5、膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆

6、羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖

7、芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄

8、芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅

9、莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃

10、莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄

11、莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄

12、蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂

13、蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅

14、膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃

15、膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈

16、膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂

17、羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂

18、芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀

19、節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁

20、莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)

21、莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀

22、蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀

23、蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁

24、蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿

25、膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿

26、膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇蚇羃羇荿蒀衿羆蒁蚅螅肅膁蒈蟻肄芃蚄薇肄莆蕆羅肅膅螞袁肂羋薅螇肁莀螀蚃肀蒂薃羂聿膂莆袈膈芄薁螄膈莆莄蝕膇肆薀薆膆羋莃羄膅莁蚈袀膄蒃蒁螆膃膃蚆螞膂芅葿羈節(jié)莇蚅袇芁蒀蕆螃芀

27、腿蚃蠆袆莂蒆蚅裊蒄螁羃裊膄薄衿襖芆蝿螅袃莈薂蟻羂蒁蒞羀羈膀薁袆羀節(jié)莃袂羀蒅蕿螈罿膄蒂蚄羈芇 一節(jié)初中英語課堂教學(xué)的實(shí)錄及點(diǎn)評廣宗縣第二中學(xué) 呂立雙Unit 6 How long have you been studying history? ( Reading)Step 1. Warm up T: Hello, everyone! Do you like playing games? Lets play a guessing game.28 64 267 68These numbers are about me. Eg: Im 28 years old.I have two hobbys.Ca

28、n you guess what do they mean? (The students have a discussion about this.)Just now I said I have two hobbies, one is collecting cards. Look! These are my cards. Do you like them? If you can answer my question, Ill give you one of them.the other is studying history.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】利用一個(gè)猜迷游戲游戲拉近師生距離，導(dǎo)入話題。為導(dǎo)入新課作

29、鋪墊?！军c(diǎn)評】只有通過師生、生生間大量的語言交流，才能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語交際的能力。課堂上的Free Talk是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聽說能力的有效方式。通過談話自然地引入本課的主題.Step 2. ReadingActivity1 SpeakingDo you like studying history? 1. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 2. How many famous characters from Chinese history can you think of? Make a list. 3. Can you think of famo

30、us characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.After students answering the questions, teacher say:OK! You are very good! I have a friend. He likes studying Chinese history, too.Do you want to know him? Look! This is him. (多媒體展示Tom 照片)【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過猜迷這一環(huán)節(jié)，引出學(xué)生的興趣學(xué)好這一話題，從而過渡到本環(huán)節(jié)的教學(xué)任務(wù)-根據(jù)所給話題

31、自由談?wù)摗！军c(diǎn)評】本環(huán)節(jié)意在通過學(xué)生的談?wù)摚黾铀麄兊目谡Z表達(dá)能力和課外知識。Activity2 ListeningDo you want to know more about him?Do you know what is his family? How long has he been studying Chinese history?Lets listen.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】設(shè)置情景，引入聽力話題，鍛煉學(xué)生的聽說能力?！军c(diǎn)評】此環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過聽力的設(shè)置，使學(xué)生對課文內(nèi)容有了初步的了解。Activity3 Scanning OK! Next, lets read the text and choo

32、se the best heading for each paragraph. Read the passage and choose the best heading for each paragraph. A. The history of my family. B. The experience of my learning Chinese history. C. Something about Harbin. Paragraph1_ Paragraph2_ Paragraph3_【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過選擇題的設(shè)置，養(yǎng)成學(xué)生的快速閱讀能力和對課文的整體認(rèn)知能力?！军c(diǎn)評】選擇題目的設(shè)置，降低了學(xué)

33、習(xí)難度，使學(xué)生能夠非常輕松的進(jìn)入課文。Activity4 Careful readingNow we have known the main meaning of each paragraph. This time lets read each paragraph carefully.First paragraph1Read and fill in the form. name Come fromTeaching in ChinaHow longWhereDescribe the city he teachesRead paragraph2 and answer these questions

34、. Questions: 1. How long has Leo been learning a lot about his family history? 2. What was very interesting for me? 3. When did the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng?.Then show the answer to the questions, and explain some phrases. Read paragraph3-4 and say “True” or “False” 1. We usually studied

35、Chinese history when I lived in Australia. 2. Now Ive been studying for over two years. 3. I think Chinese history is very hard to understand. 4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the less I enjoy living in China. 5. Does Leo live quite far from Beijing?Look at the answer of sentense2 , can yo

36、u find the other sentenses like this in the text.1. Ive been teaching in China for two years.2. Since I came to China, Ive been learning a lot about my family history.3. Ive been studying for over two years nowLook at these sentences, what rules can you get?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):(The Present Perfect Progressive T

37、ense) for +一段時(shí)間have / has been doing sth + since +過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) since + 從句 (一般過時(shí))【點(diǎn)評】讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)內(nèi)容，然后利用多媒體展示本節(jié)課重難點(diǎn),以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析、歸納能力。根據(jù)目前學(xué)生“以我為中心”意識強(qiáng)、合作意識差的現(xiàn)象，教師設(shè)計(jì)了恰當(dāng)?shù)幕顒舆M(jìn)行德育滲透。Australia n. 澳大利亞Australian adj. 澳大利亞的, 澳大利亞人的 n. 澳大利亞With prep. 具有，帶有European adj. 歐洲的influence n. 影響Russia n. 俄羅斯Russian adj. 俄羅斯(人)

38、的be instyle 具有的風(fēng)格learn a lot about 了解許多有關(guān) a lot 作狀語，修飾謂語。 a lot of作定語，修飾名詞。It is + 形容詞+for(of) sb to do sth 對于某人而言，做某事很More than=overthe比較級, the+比較級越，就越 far from遠(yuǎn)離 be fromOK! Now look at these words and phrases, read the text by yourself and find the questions you dont know.Then do some exercise1.Sh

39、e is an_, she comes from_.(Australia)2. The story is_, Im_ in the_story. (interest)3. a lot/ a lot of He reads_. He reads_books.4. Of/ for Its difficult_ me to learn it well. Its kind_ you to help me.5. I _(listen) to the radio since this morning.6. Beijing is really a beautiful city_ a long history

40、. (in/ has/ with)7. My home is 2 kilometers _from the school. (away/ far away) 8. 這個(gè)教堂是按歐洲風(fēng)格建造的。The church was built_.9. 這本書你寫多久了？ How long _?10. 我母親對跳舞感興趣。 My mother_.11.你花費(fèi)的時(shí)間越多,英語學(xué)的就會越好._you spend time, _you learn English.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】利用分段處理課文的方式，采用不同的方式來處理每段課文，同時(shí)在問題中體現(xiàn)課文的重難點(diǎn)，避免了單純的知識傳授。利用所學(xué)的目標(biāo)語言，結(jié)合課文真實(shí)

41、情景，在講中練，練中運(yùn)用，為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)詞不離句，句不離情景的英語情境。倡導(dǎo)合作、探究式學(xué)習(xí)方式。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語做事情的基本技能，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)使用英語的成功感，啟發(fā)不斷學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)在動力?！军c(diǎn)評】此環(huán)節(jié)是本課是重點(diǎn)。在這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)中，教師為學(xué)生搭建了小組合作學(xué)習(xí)的平臺。學(xué)生在小組學(xué)習(xí)的過程中生生互助，合作學(xué)習(xí)，既提高了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，又通過互幫互助提高了學(xué)習(xí)的效率，給學(xué)生留出了很大的運(yùn)用語言的空間。激活了學(xué)生的思維，展示了學(xué)生的個(gè)性，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生運(yùn)用語言的能力。Activity5 Acting Imagine you are Leo, what did you do? Choose one to retell

42、: 1.Before I (Leo) came to China. Lived in, studied Australian or western history, heard, was going to work in, started studying Chinese history, for over 2 years, was hard to, if, you will 2. After I (Leo) came to China. Came to, have been learning about, it was + adj. + for sb to do sth, surprised

43、, told about【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】設(shè)置情景，引入談?wù)摰膯栴}，復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)知識。【點(diǎn)評】此環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過聽老師的引導(dǎo)，讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步鞏故所學(xué)生知識。Activity6 PKMy friends in Australin said that Chinese history was very hard to underdtand, but I dont really agree. I think if you study hard ,youll be able to understand any culture.Group2: Chinese history is easy to understandIs

44、 Chinese history is very hard to understand? What do you think of it? Group2: Chinese history is hard to understandGroup1: Chinese history is easy to understand 【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過PK的形式，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生就所學(xué)話題進(jìn)行辯論，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用今日所學(xué)的目標(biāo)語言解決生活中的實(shí)際問題，提高學(xué)生的社會實(shí)踐能力。【點(diǎn)評】此環(huán)節(jié)旨在建立篇章與學(xué)生的知識、興趣和經(jīng)歷之間的聯(lián)系，進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生鞏固和運(yùn)用所學(xué)內(nèi)容，教師結(jié)合學(xué)生生活中遇到的真實(shí)問題，激活了學(xué)生的思維，

45、展示了學(xué)生的個(gè)性，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生運(yùn)用語言的能力。Homework:Group A: Is Chinese history very hard to understand? Tell us your idea and write it down.Group B: What is your hobby? Please tell us and write it down.【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過分層次的作業(yè)設(shè)置，培養(yǎng)不同層次學(xué)生寫的基本技能?！军c(diǎn)評】作業(yè)的設(shè)置滿足了不同層次學(xué)生的要求，這樣可以使好學(xué)生不感到枯燥無味，差一點(diǎn)的學(xué)生又不會感壓力過大。教學(xué)反思在整個(gè)的教學(xué)活動中，貫穿著競賽的機(jī)制，學(xué)生通過猜謎、師生活

46、動、生生活動、小組活動，表現(xiàn)出了很高的參與性，合作能力、競爭能力和語言的運(yùn)用能力都比較強(qiáng)，收到了較理想的教學(xué)效果。但也存在著一些缺撼：有些活動之后，由于時(shí)間比較倉促沒有及時(shí)進(jìn)行總結(jié)和點(diǎn)評，個(gè)別學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果不是很好。另外，最后一個(gè)PK環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生的參與面太窄，在PK過程中，一些能力差一點(diǎn)的學(xué)生根本沒有機(jī)會參與。如果，能按學(xué)生的能力分組PK，效果會更好一些?？傔@，在以后的教學(xué)活動中我會更進(jìn)一步去研究、去完善，力爭做得更好。教學(xué)案例呂立雙 蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆

47、芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇

48、羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁

49、膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂

50、袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆

51、肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇

52、膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈

53、衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂

54、聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃

55、膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇

56、袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈

57、聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄蒂螄肈莇螇蝕肇葿薀羈肆腿螅襖肅芁薈螀肄莃螄蚆膃蒅薆羅膃膅荿袁膂莇薅袇膁蒀蕆螃膀腿蚃蠆腿節(jié)蒆羈膈莄蟻襖膇蒆蒄螀芇膆蝕蚆芆羋蒂羄芅蒁蚈羀芄薃薁袆芃芃螆螂袀蒞蕿蚈衿蕆螄羇袈膇薇袃羇艿螃蝿羆莁薆蚅羅薄莈肅羅芃蚄罿羄莆蕆裊羃蒈螞螁羂膈蒅蚇羈芀蝕羆肀莂蒃袂聿蒅蠆螈聿膄襖膇蒀蝿膀肂葿袂羂莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄羈膃薇螆膆聿薆袈罿莈薅薈螂莄薄螀羇芀薃袂袀膆薃薂肆肂薂蚄袈莀薁螇肄芆蝕衿袇膂蠆蕿肂肈蚈蟻裊蕆蚈袃肀莃蚇羆羃艿蚆蚅腿膅節(jié)螈羂肁芁袀膇荿莁薀羀芅莀螞膅膁荿螄羈肇莈羆螁蒆莇蚆肆莂莆螈衿羋蒞袁肅膄蒞薀袈肀蒄蚃肅荿蒃螅袆芅蒂袇肁芁蒁蚇襖膇蒀蝿膀肂葿袂羂莁葿薁膈芇蒈蚄