1、絕密啟用前2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷III）英語注意事項(xiàng)：1 .答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2 .回答選擇題時(shí)，選由每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3 .考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B

2、、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選由最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. £19.15.答案是CoB. 99.18.C.99.15.1. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2. WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3. Whatdoesthemando?A.He'

3、;satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant4. Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5. Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選由最佳選給的項(xiàng)

4、。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給由5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.7. Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Aarah.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.9. Whatdowekno

5、waboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.11. Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.A.950euros.B.650euros.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisClifford?A.B.Theman'sp.et12.Howmu

6、chwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?C.WalkalongBroadway.C.Bill'sparents.C.Tocalloffameeting.C.They'venevermetbefore.C.Amoviecamera.C.Au

7、to-focus.C.470euros.C.Afictionalcharacter.C.Apublisher.C.Ayoungwoman.A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B. Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.18. Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoida

8、rguments.19. Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.20. Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A. Askingopen-endedquestions.B. Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Visitors.C.Toshowfriendliness.C.Salaries.C. Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分3

9、0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選由最佳選項(xiàng)。AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsof

10、flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanM

11、eridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China'sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,“itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之處）includeChina'smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou'srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefu

12、ltemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforund

13、ergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21. WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments.B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh'spaintings.D.Greekbuildings.22. WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tu

14、nisia.23. WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.BWhen"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren'ttheretothrowredpaintonf

15、ur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes（猿）！”Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture（動(dòng)作捕捉）technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrec

16、ordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage（圖像）.Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentofanimalsinfilmedentertainmen

17、t,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartn"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven'tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentofthe

18、animalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.24. WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseef

19、amousfilmstars.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking"Apes."C.Thepublicityabout"Apes."B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26. Whatdoestheunderlinedp

20、hrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A. Listingcompletely.C.Promotingsuccessfully.B. Directingprofessionally.D.Watchingcarefully.A.Theymaybebadlytreated.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally.D.Theywouldlosepopularity.27. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?B.Theyshouldtakefu

21、rthertraining.Withtheyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation（孤獨(dú)）,morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmoved

22、intoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,“saysKathrynWhitehe

23、ad.Ritacutsin:"WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit'sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?"Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It'shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebe

24、enrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Iti

25、ssaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,sfamilywhentheyparticularlyoutsidecitie

26、s,youngwomenareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusbandgetmarried.28. WhomainlyusesthegroundfloorintheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.29. WhatisNick'sattitudetowardssharingthehousewithhismother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30. Whatistheauthor'ssta

27、tementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.Familytraditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.31. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?C.AhousingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingtrendoflivingintheUK.A.Lifestylesindifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.Wearetheproductsofevolution,andn

28、otjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistslookdeeperintoourgenes（基因）,theyarefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation（突變）thathelpsthemd

29、igestmilkasadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportedanewkindofadaptationnottoairortofood,buttotheocean.Agroupofsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.

30、Theyhavetraditionallylivedonhouseboats;inrecenttimes,they'支v柱ea）lsinobuilthousescoastalwaters."Thseimypalryeastrangertotheland,"saidRedneyC.Jubilado,aUniversityofHawaiiresearcherwhostudiestheBajau.Dr.JubiladofirstmettheBajauwhilegrowinguponSamalIslandinthePhilippines.Theymadealivingasd

31、ivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish."Weweresoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwatermuchlongerthanuslocalislanders,"Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea."In2015,MelissaIlardo,thenagraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,heardabouttheBajau.Shewonderedifce

32、nturiesofdivingcouldhaveledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.Itseeme“dliketheperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactonapopulation,"saidDr.Ilardo.ShealsosaidtherewerelikelyanumberofothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.D.Significanceoffoods

33、election.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.B.Theyhadasuperbwayoffishing.D.Theylivedonbothlandandwater.B.Highlanders'SurvivalSkillsD.TheWorld'sBestDivers32. Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbytheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationofcattleraisers.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.33. WheredotheBaj

34、aubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.34. WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedattheBajau?A.Theycouldwalkonstiltsallday.C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.35. Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSeaC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearch第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選由能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

35、選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.36Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.37Somep

36、eopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn'taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.38Thisisoftenapp

37、reciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybe

38、askedtohelpunpackboxes.39Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.40Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon'tusefirestokeepwarm.A. Thisisn'tusualthough.B. Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C. Youcanalsobringfoodord

39、rinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D. Ifyou'reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E. Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F. Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G. Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小

40、題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選由可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They'll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe（混舌L）andthen44ithadbeenin

41、theircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“re

42、gular.A"fterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith（應(yīng)對）,she'dtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don'ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeord

43、ifficult,justthink"Maybeshe'shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild'snot57.“Alwayswateritdownanddontletyour'ego（自我）get58.Ifyoudo,youwon'tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone'sday.41. A.shopkeepers42. A.saying43. A.agree44. A.forgetB.custome

44、rsB.pretendingB.promiseB. decideC.salespersonsC. guessingC. imagineC.discoverD.receptionistsD.replyingD. swearD.assume45. A.foods46. A.particular47. A.fighting48. A.generous49. A.curiousabout50. A.relaxed51. A.searched52. A.bychance53. A.rude54. A.lesson55. A.work56. A.kindly57. A.ready58. A.outofsi

45、ght59. A.stress60. A.ruinsB.cataloguesB.differentB.smilingB.politeB.displeasedwithB.delightedB.arguedB.byherselfB.such8. trickB.shopB.secretlyB.awayB.inthewayB. expectB.makesC.belongingsC.matchingC.waitingC.carelessC.patientwithC.surprisedC.prayedC.onpurposeC.otherC.skillC.meetC.personallyC.upC.behi

46、ndthesceneC.handleC. startsD.goodsD. naturalD.changingD.difficultD.uncertainaboutD.embarrassedD.apologizedD.ondutyD.lonelyD.tradeD.quarrelD.casuallyD.wellD.abovethelawD.blameD.saves第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Thearti

47、st'sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(63(choose),butwhen畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewouldhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor'schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.Thewiseoldmantoldhi

48、mtotraveltotheLiRiver-perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(傳奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67(find)thewell-k

49、nownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,68(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinall

50、yhumbled(謙卑)bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫由該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫由修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2,只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mymomisreal

51、lyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomei

52、ll.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你和同學(xué)根據(jù)英語課文改編了一個(gè)短劇。給外教MissEvans寫封郵件，請她幫忙指導(dǎo)。郵件內(nèi)容包括：1 .劇情簡介；2 .指導(dǎo)內(nèi)容；3.商定時(shí)間地點(diǎn)。1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2 .結(jié)束語已為你寫好。2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（全國卷III）參考答案第一部分聽力15CBACA610BBCCB1115ACCAB1620ABCBA第二部分閱讀理解第節(jié)2630DABAC3135DBDCA2125ACBDB第節(jié)3640EBCAG第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第節(jié)4145BADCD4650ABDBC5155DBCAA5660CDBCA第節(jié)61.whose62,finest63,bechosen64,curiosity65.When/As66.pointed67.tofind68.gently69.surrounding70.on第四部分寫作第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)concerningMymomisreallycon