1、詞形變換：also （同義詞）too each （同義詞）everykilo （復(fù)數(shù)）kilos watch （復(fù)數(shù)）watchesmouse （復(fù)數(shù)）mice expensive （同義詞）dearwaiter （對(duì)應(yīng)詞）waitress try （第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）triessell （反義詞）buyWhat can I do for you? 是服務(wù)行業(yè)的用語(yǔ)。商店售貨員常用的句式。顧客如需購(gòu)物可以回答：Yes, please. 然后說(shuō)出所需的物品。如果僅想逛商店，可以回答：Im just looking, thanks.No, thanks.Im just have a look. mad

2、am,夫人，女士。用于對(duì)陌生女士或長(zhǎng)輩的尊稱(chēng)。 男士稱(chēng)為：sir。 2. I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. buy 動(dòng)詞，買(mǎi)，購(gòu)買(mǎi) buy sth. for sb. = by sb. sth. 為某人買(mǎi)某物。 和give的用法類(lèi)似。 3. The clothes are over there, madam. over there 在那邊 4. Not at all. 不用謝， 沒(méi)關(guān)系。 Thats all right. = Thats OK. = Youre welcome. = Not at all. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 I

3、dont want to go to school at all. 5. Can I try it on? try on 試穿 賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，可以放在中間，也可以放在on之后。 賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，必須放在try與on中間。 例如： Please try on this new sweater. = Please try this new sweater on. These are new shoes. Try them on, please. 6. How much is it? How much +be +主語(yǔ)？ 用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格。 be 動(dòng)詞用is還是are,看主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。 much后面其實(shí)

4、省略了money. How much is your coat? Its 300 yuan. How much are these apples? They are 3 yuan. How much? 詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格； 詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞有多少？ How much water is there in the bottle? 7. Thats fine. 那很好。 fine 身體好的，健康的 Im fine, thank you. twenty 二十 thirty 三十 hundred 百 基數(shù)詞不難掌握，找規(guī)律。 一至二十各相異，一個(gè)一個(gè)單獨(dú)記。 后加teen變十幾，thirteen, fifteen

5、看仔細(xì)。 eighteen更要準(zhǔn)確記，其中只有一個(gè)t. 二十至九十加ty, twenty卻是很奇怪。 thirty, forty, fifty和eighty, 一起來(lái)把規(guī)則壞。 十位后面各位倚，表示數(shù)字“幾十幾”。 排列順序不費(fèi)力，連字符號(hào)莫丟棄。 要表幾百幾十幾，and 常把百十系。 13-19 的基數(shù)詞，都以teen結(jié)尾。thirteen, fifteen, eighteen 例外。 20-90 整十都以ty結(jié)尾，twenty， thirty，forty，fifty，eighty例外。 十位數(shù)與個(gè)位數(shù)之間用“-” 百位數(shù)和十位數(shù)之間用and. 注意: 200 two hundred 500

6、 five hundred “hundreds of” 概數(shù)，數(shù)以百計(jì) thirty 重讀在 thir. thirteen 重讀在teen. 1. Seventy- five and five is e_. You can _ _ （試穿）the new clothes in many shops. 3. Mrs. Green b_ a new schoolbag for her daughter. 4. The boy _ _ （在那邊）is my friend, Yukio. 5. The dress _ _ _ _ you. (你穿上這條裙子看起來(lái)很漂亮). 1. I have thre

7、e _ yuan.A. hundreds B. a hundredC. hundred D. hundreds of 2. - The pink cap is nice on you. And its only twenty yuan now. - Thats fine. _.A. How much is it?B. Not at all. C. Ill take it.D. Can I try it on? 3. - Can I help you, madam? - I want a pen _ my son.A. at B. onC. with D. for 4. How much _ t

8、hose pants? A. am B. is C. are D. be 5. This is a new kind of dress. You can try _. A. on it B. it on C. in it D. it in 1. Im just looking, thanks. just 僅僅，只是。同義詞是only. He is just a boy. = He is only a boy. 2. How do you like the pants? How do you like? 表示對(duì)某物的看法。 = What do you think of? How do you l

9、ike this dress? = What do you think of this dress? 3. They are too long. too用在句中，相當(dāng)于very. 表示非常，太。 too，用在肯定句或疑問(wèn)句末，表示“也”。 4. Why not try on that pair? that pair 指另一條褲子。 a pair of 一對(duì)，一雙 This is a pair of shoes. These are two pairs of shoes. 根據(jù)pair的單復(fù)數(shù)而變化。 5. How about the blue one? How about? = What ab

10、out? 用于詢(xún)問(wèn)或征求意見(jiàn)。 How about + 名詞？ How about + doing sth.? 例如： Id like some fish. How about you? How about eating out? 6. Are you kidding? Well, Ill think about it. Thank you all the same. kid 作名詞為“小孩” kid作動(dòng)詞為“戲弄，開(kāi)玩笑” think about 思考，考慮 I will think about this. think about 思考，考慮 I will think about this.

11、 - How do you like my T-shirt? - _.A. All right. B. It looks nice.C. Thank you. D. Its 280 yuan. - _ are they? - They are 5 yuan.A. Whose B. How muchC. How old D. What - What do you _ the blue pants?- They are _ short.A. like; too B. think of; tooC. like; very D. think of; a lot of - Excuse me. How

12、do you spell “pair”? - Sorry. I dont know. - _.A. Not at all. B. Thank you all the same. This pair of pants_ blue. I like _ very much. A. is; it B. are; them C. is; them D. are; it 1. What do you _ _ （認(rèn)為） the dress? 2. Why not _ _ （試穿）that blue pair? 3. Mary, your dress is _ _ （太長(zhǎng)）. 4. I _ like it _

13、 _. （根本不，一點(diǎn)也不） 5. - Can I help you? - Were _ _ （只是看看）, thanks. 6. Ill _ _ （考慮） that yellow jacket. 1. Could you help me do some shopping? do some shopping 購(gòu)物，買(mǎi)東西 go shopping 購(gòu)物 shop 名詞，商店shop 作動(dòng)詞指 購(gòu)物，買(mǎi)東西 2. We need two kilos of apples and some salt. need 需要， need + 名詞 need to +動(dòng)詞 kilo 千克 two kilos o

14、f 兩千克 量的表達(dá)： 1. 數(shù)詞+容器+of Id like two bottles of water. 2. 數(shù)詞+表示量的名詞+of Please give me a piece of bread. 若修飾的名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量的時(shí)候，復(fù)數(shù)在量詞上改變。 a bag of salt three bags of salt 3. Is that all? 就這么多嗎？ 陳述句： Thats all. 4. Yes, I think so. so意為：因此，所以 否定句：I dont think so. 5. Here you are. 給你。用于遞東西。 Here it is. 用來(lái)表

15、示某物找到了。 Here they are. 6. Dont worry. 祈使句：以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，表示命令語(yǔ)氣的句子。 祈使句的否定：句子開(kāi)頭用Dont worry 為不及物動(dòng)詞。 擔(dān)心某事：worry about worried為其形容詞形式。 常與about 連用。 I am worried about my mother. 6. Dont worry. 祈使句：以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，表示命令語(yǔ)氣的句子。 祈使句的否定：句子開(kāi)頭用Dont。 How many?與 How much? How many? 詢(xún)問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞有多少 How much? 詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞有多少？/ 詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)。 - What

16、can I do for you? - Id like two _.A. boxes of applesB. box of applesC. boxes of apple You can buy some school things in a _.A. hospital B. shopC. school D. park - Would you like some orange juice? -No, thank you. - _ some milk? - OK. Thanks. A. How about B. How much C. What D. What is - How many _ d

17、o we _? - Six bottles. A. bottle; need B. bottle; needs C. bottles; need D. bottles; needs - Some vegetables, a bag of rice and two kilos of eggs. Is that all? - I think _. A. so B. that C. it D. this Dont worry _ him. He is OK. A. of B. for C. on D. about Could you please help me to do some s_, Ben

18、? Dont w_. I can help you. The bag of rice is too h_. Can you help me? We dont have any milk. We n_ some for supper. - What would you like then, Mr. Cat?- Id like a fat m _.Id like to buy _ _ _ _. （2千克鹽） 名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。 a, an 只能表示一個(gè)，修飾可數(shù)名詞。 some，many 用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的許多。 不可數(shù)名詞不能用a, an 來(lái)修飾。 some， much用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)

19、名詞有許多 不可數(shù)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。 例如： Some bread is on the table 詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量： How many + 可數(shù)名詞。 How many apples are there? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞。 How much water are there ? We dont have any milk. some 與any 的區(qū)別： some, any都表示“一些”，some 用在肯定句中表示一些。 any 在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中表示“一些” We dont have any milk. some 與any 的區(qū)別： some, any都表示“一些”，some

20、 用在肯定句中表示一些。 any 在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中表示“一些” 注意：在疑問(wèn)句中，表示“請(qǐng)求，建議”語(yǔ)氣的時(shí)候，也用some. 例如： Why not do some shopping? May I ask you some questions some 既可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 雖然都表示一些，但是可數(shù)名詞和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要用復(fù)數(shù)。 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。 例如： There are some students in the classroom. There is some milk in the box. any 用在肯定句中，不表示一些，表示“任何，無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”。 You can eat any one of the