1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上龍文學(xué)校個性化輔導(dǎo)講義一般疑問句與特殊疑問句一、be動詞：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句定義1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定詞“不”。比如：我是一個學(xué)生。 I am a student. 他去上學(xué)。 He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。比如：我不是一個男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上學(xué) He does not go to school.3. 一般疑問句：回答為“是yes”或者“否no”的問句。比如：你是一個學(xué)生嗎？ Are you a student? 你喜歡英語嗎？ Do you li

2、ke English?4. 特殊疑問句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的問句，根據(jù)提問內(nèi)容具體回答。比如：現(xiàn)在幾點了？ Whats the time? 哪一支筆是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換有am, is, are的句子肯定句變否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按順序照抄?？隙ň渥円话阋蓡柧洌喊補m, is, are提前放到句首并大寫Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并

3、大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時，語序不變，為"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天誰沒來？ 2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。when 什么時間（問時間）what date 什么日期 問具體日期who 誰（問人）what place什么地點問具體地址whose 誰的 問主人how 怎么樣 問情況where 在哪里 問地點how old 多大 問年齡which 哪一個 問選擇how many

4、 多少 問數(shù)量why 為什么 問原因how much 多少 問價錢what 什么 問東西how about 怎么樣 問意見what time 什么時間 問時間how far 多遠(yuǎn) 問路程what colour 什么顏色 問顏色how long 多長 問時間what about怎么樣 問意見How soon 多快，多久 問時間what day 星期幾 問星期How often多久 問頻率例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑問句的互換肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑問句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：

5、No, it isnt.2 就劃線部分提問(變特殊疑問句)This is a book.第一步：變一般疑問句 Is this a book?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What is this?沒有am, is, are的句子，肯定句變否定句：在主語后面加上do not或者does not,其余按順序照抄動詞用原形肯定句變一般疑問句：在句首加do或者does并大寫,其余照抄。注意：動詞用原形肯定句變特殊疑問句（就劃線部分提問）：分3步驟第一步：先變一般疑問句第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分第

6、三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。注意：1.一定先變一般疑問句。但是，如果問的是主語或主語的定語時，語序不變，為"特殊疑問詞(+主語)+陳述句"。 2.劃線部分不能在特殊疑問句中出現(xiàn)。非單三時用do, 單三時用does非單三 肯定句：I like English.一般疑問句：Do you like English?否定句：I do not like English.三單 肯定句：He likes English.一般疑問句：Does he like English?否定句：He does not like English.就劃線部分提問：I

7、 like English.第一步：先變一般疑問句 Do you like English?第二步：找合適的特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分Do you like what?第三步：特殊疑問詞提前放到句首，并大寫，其余按順序照抄，省略劃線部分。What do you like?特殊：1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如： There are some birds in the tree.There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示請邀請、請求的句子中，some可以不變。如： Would you like some orange juice? 與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞

8、如something, somebody等也要進行相應(yīng)變化。 2.and變?yōu)閛r。如： I have a knife and a ruler.I don't have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如： They have a lot of friends.（可數(shù)名詞）They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可數(shù)名詞） There isn't much orange in the bottle.

9、鞏固練習(xí)（一）1. She is quiet.(改為一般疑問句) _2. He is very tall.(對劃線部分提問) _3. Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) _4. Is Mr. Carter tall?（作否定回答）_5. She is young. She is pretty.(合并為一句) _6. Is she active?(作否定回答) _7. Shes very kind and pretty.(對劃線部分提問) _8. That young lady is our principal.(對劃線部分提問) _9. Today is

10、Saturday.(對劃線部分提問) _10. We have Chinese and math on Wednesday.(對劃線部分提問) _11. Is she young?(作否定回答) _12. 他又高又瘦。（漢譯英）_13. I like vegetables.(改為否定句) _14. I would like the orange juice.(對劃線部分提問) _15. Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) _16. Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches. 用第三人稱轉(zhuǎn)述這組對話。(1) （漢語提示： 邁克

11、喜歡什么？）_(2) （漢語提示：邁克喜歡桃子。） _17. Pork is my favourite food.(對劃線部分提問) _18. Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) _19. He can do the dishes.(改為一般疑問句) _20. I can wash the clothes.(對劃線部分提問) _21. Can you set the table?(作否定回答) _22. There is a big closet.(改為否定句) _23. There are blue curtains.(改為一般疑問句) _24. Is this your

12、bedroom?(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式) _25. I can see a mirror on the wall.(對劃線部分提問) _26. The shelf is near the desk.(對劃線部分提問) _27. Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) _28. There are two curtains.(對劃線部分提問) _29. Its a new desk.( 對劃線部分提問) _30. Is it a walkman?(作否定回答) _鞏固練習(xí)（二）31. There is a small house in my village.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式) _32.

13、Is there a lake?(作否定回答) _33. There are some buildings in our school.(改為一般疑問句) _34. I can run on the grass.(對劃線部分提問) _35. I like this park.(改為否定句) _36. There are some tall buildings in the city.(改為一般疑問句) _37. Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答) _38. There is a bridge in my village.(改為復(fù)數(shù)形式) _39.

14、不，沒有。（翻譯成英文）_40. I like my village.(改為否定句) _41. Are there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答) _42. There is a village.(改為一般疑問句) _43. The flowers are red.(對劃線部分提問) _44. Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答) _45. There are some small houses in my village.(改為一般疑問句) _46. Is the air clean?(作否定回答

15、) _47. He is our math teacher.(對劃線部分提問) _48. I can water the flowers.(改為一般疑問句) _49. Id like some eggplants.( 改為一般疑問句) _50. we have English, science, computer and P.E. on Monday.(對劃線部分提問) _51. Its Friday.(對劃線部分提問) _52. There is a student in the room.(改為復(fù)數(shù)句子) _53. Whats she like?(年輕又漂亮) _54. Hes tall

16、and thin.(改為一般疑問句) _55. Are they young?(作肯定回答) _鞏固練習(xí)（三）將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并做肯定和否定回答。1. His father is an English teacher. _ _ _2. These cats are crying. _ _ _3. They can swim. _ _ _4. I like to read English. _ _ _5. I go to school on foot. _ _ _6. He likes English. _ _ _7. His father goes to work by bus. _

17、 _ _8. He is crying under the tree. _ _ _9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. _ _ _10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. _ _ _11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. _ _ _12. The boy under the tree is hungry. _ _ _13. He goes to school every day. _ _ _14. I want to have a red car. _ _ _

18、15. She wants a cup of coffee. _ _ _16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. _ _ _17. I do my homework after school. _ _ _鞏固練習(xí)（四）一，選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Mond

19、ay to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they? They are my parents. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he run? He runs in the park.

20、 10._ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.二、就畫線部分提問1.He is my father. _2.They are under the tree. _3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 提示：飯后強調(diào)的是時間問題。 _4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) _5.Superman flies in the sky. _6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. _7.Alan likes to play with Bi

21、ll. _8.Joe's father plays football every weekend. _9.The supermarket is near the school. _10.The computer is on the table. _11.Tom has a pair of shoes. _12.The flowers are in the flower park. _13.My grandpa take us to the zoo. _14.I put the gold fish(金魚) into the river. _15.The monkey sleep

22、s at night. _鞏固練習(xí)（五）一用特殊疑問詞填空。1. A: _ _ is it?   B: It is nine oclock. 2. A: _ _ does your mother get up?    B: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: _ _ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: _ _ do Diana and Fiona have supper?  B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:

23、00.5. A: _ _is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: _ _ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.7. A: _ _ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 8. A: _ _ is the dog? B: The dog is white.9. A: _ _ is today? B: Today is Monday. 10. A: _ _ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: _ _ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Yesterday was Su

24、nday.12. A: _ _ do you like? B: I like red. 13. A: _ is this? This is a computer(電腦).14. A: _ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.15. A: _ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: _ are those? B: Those are apples. 17. A: _ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A:

25、 _ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table. 19. A: _ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: _ _ _? B: Mary is hungry.21. A: _ _ _ _ _? B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: _ _ _ _? B: Nick is playing table tennis.二連線 （ ）1. Whats on the chair?       A  There is a book in the bag.（ ）2. How is your fath