1、介詞+of +which/ whom1. The man to whom you talk just now is a famous runner.2. The service about which the students complain a lot should be improved.3. He is a library assistant from whom I borrowed some books.4. It is a famous school from which he graduated 3 years ago.5. The chair on which he is si

2、tting now is made of wood.如何確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞：將定語從句還如何確定關(guān)系代詞前的介詞：將定語從句還原：構(gòu)成兩個(gè)搭配，即從句謂語部分與介詞原：構(gòu)成兩個(gè)搭配，即從句謂語部分與介詞的適當(dāng)搭配；介詞與先行詞的正確搭配。的適當(dāng)搭配；介詞與先行詞的正確搭配。 The picture _which he paid $100 was once owned by a king. This is Tom Sawyer, _ whom his teacher is proud. Can you think of a situation _ which this word can be

3、used? Im grateful to him for that advice, _ which I owed all my success.forofinto關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞when, where, why 可以相應(yīng)可以相應(yīng)地轉(zhuǎn)化為：介詞地轉(zhuǎn)化為：介詞+which結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)構(gòu)。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. Do you remember the day when you joined our club? I dont know the reason why he said so.=This is the house in wh

4、ich I lived two years ago.=Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?=I dont know the reason for which he said so.有一些動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞是固定搭配，不可有一些動(dòng)詞短語中的介詞是固定搭配，不可以拆開，一般還是放在動(dòng)語之后，不提前：以拆開，一般還是放在動(dòng)語之后，不提前： He is the student (who/whom/that) the teachers are looking for. The number of the children (who/wh

5、om/that) she takes care of is 30. 他就是老師們在尋找的學(xué)生。他就是老師們在尋找的學(xué)生。 她照顧的孩子的數(shù)量是她照顧的孩子的數(shù)量是30個(gè)。個(gè)。注意：介詞短語+which或whom引導(dǎo)的定語從句，是高考考查熱點(diǎn)。 They finally climbed up the mountain, on which （在山頂上）many strange birds were seen. Look at the photo. This is Mr. Green, in front of whom （在他前面）sit three students. There are 40 s

6、tudents in our class, most of _ like English. These are books written by Mark Twain, one of _ was read to me by my father She has two sons, neither of _is a teacher. She has many books, none of _ is interesting.whomwhichwhomwhich 不定代詞不定代詞+of+ which/ whom 引導(dǎo)的定語從引導(dǎo)的定語從句可化為句可化為of+ which/ whom+ 不定代詞不定代詞

7、 結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)；構(gòu)；這也是高考?？键c(diǎn)。這也是高考?？键c(diǎn)。 其中用到的不定代詞有其中用到的不定代詞有some, any, none, both, all, many, a few, few, a little, little, either, neither, one, 等等。等等。 I live in a room whose windows are all broken. = I live in a room the windows of which are all broken. =I live in a room of which the windows are all broken. Thi

8、s is my teacher whose handwriting is excellent. 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞whose+名詞名詞 引導(dǎo)的定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化引導(dǎo)的定語從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為為 the+名詞名詞+of+ which / whom 或或 of+ which/whom+ the +名詞名詞結(jié)構(gòu)；結(jié)構(gòu)；of 表所屬關(guān)表所屬關(guān)系。系。 I have a small room which I live in. =I have a small room which to live in. =I have a small room to live in. He has a good friend to w

9、hom he can turn for help.介詞后不一定只能接關(guān)系代詞，可介詞后不一定只能接關(guān)系代詞，可能會(huì)接關(guān)系副詞，主要取決于介詞能會(huì)接關(guān)系副詞，主要取決于介詞及句子意思。及句子意思。 He used to live in London, from _ he came. He graduated from Beijing University in 1988, since _ he has improved himself in all aspects.wherewhen1. 關(guān)系代詞 whose，引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，既可指人，又可指物，在從句中只能作定語；of whom 只能指人；of

10、 which 只能指物，有時(shí) whose 可以與 of whom 和 of which 互換使用。如： The girl whose hair is golden is from England. 頭發(fā)金色的那個(gè)女孩是英國人。 The house whose doors are green is an office building. 門是綠色的那座房子是辦公樓。 2. “介詞 + whose +名詞” 引導(dǎo)定語從句。如： I love my motherland, for whose good future I will work hard. 我愛我的祖國，為了她美好的未來我要努力工作。 3

11、. 在下列情況下，一般只用 of whom 和 of which。 (1) 定語從句的主語是 few, little, some, most, many, much等時(shí)，一般只用of whom和of which。 In the room are lots of people, many of whom I dont know. 房間里有很多人，很多人我不認(rèn)識(shí)。 He has a lot of storybooks, a few of which I have never read. 他有很多故事書，有幾本故事書我還從未看過。(2) 定語從句的主語是數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)時(shí)，一般只用of whom

12、和of which。如： The old man has three children, two of whom are college students and one of whom is a manager. 那個(gè)老人有三個(gè)小孩，其中兩個(gè)是大學(xué)生，另一個(gè)是經(jīng)理。 (3) 定語從句的主語是all, none, both, neither, each等不定代詞時(shí)，一般只用of whom和of which。如： There are fifty students in our class, all of whom are working hard. 我們班有五十個(gè)學(xué)生，所有這五十個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都刻苦。 He planted