1、中考人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Units7-8知識(shí)點(diǎn)系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)自 學(xué) 反 饋?zhàn)詫W(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破類別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯拓展1.pollute(名詞) _2peace(形容詞) _3inside(反義詞) _4celebrate(名詞) _5possible(反義詞) _6hole(同音詞) _7travel(名詞)旅行者_(dá)8.fill(形容詞) _9paper(形近詞)甜椒_10salt(形容詞) _11traditional(名詞) _12believe(形容詞) _(形容詞的反義詞) _pollution peaceful outsidecelebration impossible whole trav

2、eler full pepper salty tradition believable unbelievable 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破短語(yǔ)歸納1.參與(某事)_2未來(lái)，將來(lái)_3太空站_4多次，反復(fù)地_5醒來(lái)，喚醒_6不同意_7突然倒下，跌倒，倒塌_8.尋找，尋求_9奶昔_10接通，打開(kāi)_11把倒入_12取出，拿出_13一片(塊，張)_14用裝滿_play a part in the future space stationover and over again disagree with wake up fall down look for milk shake turn on pourinto

3、take out a piece of fillwith 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破交際應(yīng)用1. Will people use money in 100 years?100年后人們還會(huì)使用錢嗎？No, they wont. Everything will be free. 不會(huì)。一切將是免費(fèi)的。2. Will people live to be 200 years old?人們會(huì)活到200歲嗎？Yes, they will. 是的，他們會(huì)。3. What will the future be like? 將來(lái)會(huì)是什么樣的？ 4Will there be world peace？世界會(huì)和平嗎？Yes,

4、I hope so. 會(huì)的，我希望如此。5. Today there are already robots working in factories.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里工作了。6. How do you make a banana milk shake?你是如何做香蕉奶昔的？7. How many apples do we need?我們需要多少蘋果？8. How much yogurt do we need?我們需要多少酸奶？9Do you know how to plant a tree?你知道如何種樹(shù)嗎？10. Now, its time to enjoy the rice noo

5、dles!現(xiàn)在，到了享受米線的時(shí)候了！自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。詳見(jiàn)P94，語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(七)2可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。詳見(jiàn)P81，語(yǔ)法互動(dòng)(一)1 paper n紙，紙張點(diǎn)撥 (1)作“紙張”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一張紙”用a piece of paper。Would you please give me two pieces of red paper?你能給我兩張紅紙嗎？(2)paper也可作“試卷；論文”講，此時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。The teachers are marking exam papers.老師們正在批閱試卷。詞匯點(diǎn)睛重 點(diǎn) 突 破自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 turn on接通

6、(電流、煤氣、水等)，打開(kāi)點(diǎn)撥 turn on 的反義詞組是turn off(關(guān)上)。后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將代詞放在turn和on/off之間。Kate, I want to watch TV. Please turn it on. 凱特，我想看電視，請(qǐng)打開(kāi)它。拓展 turn up 調(diào)大(音量等)；turn down 調(diào)小(音量等)；turn over 把翻轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)來(lái)；turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破【中考典例】揚(yáng)州Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?Ive no idea. Lets_ the TV to wat

7、ch the news program. Aturn onBturn downCturn up Dturn off自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破A3 cut up切碎點(diǎn)撥 cup up與cut into pieces為同義短語(yǔ)，后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要將代詞放在cut和up之間。She cut it up with a knife.She cut it into pieces with a knife. 她用刀把它切碎了。拓展 cut down 砍倒，削減； cut off 切除； cut out 刪除，刪去； cutin half 把切成兩半自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破【經(jīng)典例題】 為修一棟新房子，他們?nèi)ツ昕沉撕芏嗟臉?shù)。

8、They_ many trees in order to build a new house last year. 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 答 案 cut down4 serve v接待，服務(wù)，提供點(diǎn)撥 serve的常見(jiàn)用法：serve sth. to sb.serve sb. sth. 給某人提供某物。The waiter served tea to his customer. The waiter served his customer tea. 那個(gè)服務(wù)員給他的顧客上了茶。拓展 serve as 充當(dāng)，做之用。The box can serve as a seat. 這個(gè)箱子可以當(dāng)個(gè)座位。自學(xué)

9、反饋重點(diǎn)突破5 cover v遮蓋；覆蓋n覆蓋物；蓋子點(diǎn)撥 cover的常見(jiàn)用法： cover A with B用B遮蓋A；be covered with 被覆蓋Cover potatoes with gravy. 將肉汁澆在土豆上。The field is covered with snow. 田野被積雪覆蓋了。6 take out拿出，取出點(diǎn)撥 take out是由“動(dòng)詞副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞可以放在副詞之后或之前；但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。Please take the book out.Please take out the book. 請(qǐng)把書(shū)拿

10、出來(lái)。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 ?？即钆?take down記下take off 起飛，脫下 take care of 照顧 take a walk 散步 take part in 參加 take lessons 上課 taketo帶到 take it easy 別著急 take photos 照相 take time 花費(fèi)時(shí)間take exercise 做運(yùn)動(dòng) take ones place 代替某人take turns 輪流 take the seat 就座takeaway 把帶走/拿走自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破巧辨異同1 already/yet/still 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破詞條用法意義already用于肯

11、定句表示“已經(jīng)”用于疑問(wèn)句表示驚訝、懷疑等語(yǔ)氣yet用于疑問(wèn)句表示“已經(jīng)”用于否定句意為“還”，常位于句末still用于各種句式意為“仍然；還”，表示某事正在進(jìn)行中，常位于句中自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破I have already finished the work.我已經(jīng)完成了這項(xiàng)工作。He hasnt come yet. 他還沒(méi)來(lái)。Its very cold outside. But theyre still working.外面很冷，但是他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌? fillwith/be filled with/be full offillwith, be filled with和be full of都表示

12、“裝滿、充滿”，但其用法有別。(1)fillwith的主語(yǔ)通常是人，意為“某人用裝滿”，表示動(dòng)作。She filled the bottle with cola.她往瓶子里裝滿了可樂(lè)。(2)be filled with意為“裝滿了”，相當(dāng)于be full of，主語(yǔ)通常是物。The bottle is filled with cola.The bottle is full of cola.瓶子里裝滿了可樂(lè)。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破句型透視1 Will people use money in 100 years?100年后人們還使用錢嗎？點(diǎn)撥 in意為“在之后”，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，“in一段時(shí)間”用于回

13、答how soon(多久以后)提問(wèn)的句子。辨析 in/after自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破詞條用法句子時(shí)態(tài)in表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間之后，后接時(shí)間段用于將來(lái)時(shí)after可接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可接時(shí)間段用于將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)(after時(shí)間段)Theyll leave for London in two weeks.兩周后他們將前往倫敦。Well come back after six oclock.我們將六點(diǎn)之后回來(lái)。She got there after three days.她三天后到達(dá)了那里。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破【經(jīng)典例題】Where is Mr. Zhao?He _to Mount Fanjing.

14、Hell come back _ a week. Ahas been; inBhas gone; afterChas gone; in Dhas been; afterC自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破2 Will there be world peace？世界會(huì)和平嗎？Yes, I hope so. 會(huì)的，我希望如此。句型 (1)there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是“There will be/is going to be”。There will be/is going to be an art festival in our school.我們學(xué)校將要舉辦一屆藝術(shù)節(jié)。注意：there be結(jié)構(gòu)其他時(shí)態(tài)的變化

15、都是通過(guò)be動(dòng)詞來(lái)完成和體現(xiàn)的。(2)句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建議、情況等，意為“如此，這樣”，常與hope, think, believe, expect, guess, be afraid等詞連用。It looks like rain. 看上去像是要下雨了。Im afraid so. 恐怕是。自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破【經(jīng)典例題】(1)Why are you in such a hurry, John?There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.Awill beBwasCwould be Dhas seenA自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破 解 析 根據(jù)“in

16、ten minutes”可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。 自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破(2)Bad weather! Do you think the rain will stop soon?_. I want to play baseball outside. AI hope so BI dont mind itCNo problem DNot at allA即時(shí)自測(cè).單項(xiàng)填空1Dont forget to _ the lights when you leave the classroom. Aturn on Bturn offCturn up Dturn down 2There _ lots of peo

17、ple at the restaurant when I got there. Ais Bwas Care Dwere 3Shanghai Disneyland has started to be built and it will be open_ five years.Ain Bfor Cfrom Dbefore4Id like to buy_. I want to draw some pictures. Asome piece of paper Ba paperCsome pieces of paper Dsome pieces of papers自學(xué)反饋重點(diǎn)突破BDAC5Did you follow the “Eatup Campaign(光盤行動(dòng))” this lunch?Of course. The restaurant _ delicious food to us. Atook Bkept Cbought Dserved .將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ)，注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?What will yo