1、PAGE PAGE 15Unit 2Working the land重點(diǎn)單詞分類識(shí)記單詞 eq avs4al(用時(shí)少功效高) 核心單詞記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.decade n.十年；十年期2crop n. 莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量3root n. 根；根源4regret n. 遺憾；懊悔vt. 遺憾；惋惜5comment n. 評(píng)論；議論vi.& vt. 表達(dá)意見；作出評(píng)論6focus n. 焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt. 集中；聚焦7therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而8reduce vt. 減少；減縮9struggle vi.& n. 斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力10expand vt.& vi. 使變大；伸展1

2、1soil n. 土壤12battle n. 戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役 品句填詞1(2020浙江卷7月) Therefore(因此)，I am writing to you to show my concern for your health.2(2019全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))On behalf of all our team members，I am writing to invite you to join us in the battle(戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)役)!3Thanks to their support and help，we were not so badly off during the past dec

3、ade(十年).4(2020新高考山東卷)Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing(focus)on your listeners.5Miss Li went through my composition and made some useful comments(comment)about it.6Expanding(expand)your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.拓展單詞1.hunger n饑餓；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饑餓hungry adj.饑餓的；渴望

4、得到的2equip vt.& vi.配備；裝備equipment n設(shè)備(不可數(shù))3export vt.& vi.輸出；出口import(反義詞)vt.& vi.輸入；進(jìn)口4confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑5discovery n發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺6nationality n國(guó)籍nation n國(guó)家；民族national adj.民族的7personality n性格；人格personal adj.個(gè)人的personally adv.親自地；就自己而言8freedo

5、m n自由；自主free adj.自由的9disturb v打擾；妨礙；使不安disturbing adj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的disturbed adj.煩惱的；不安的 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2020天津卷)After everyone concerned were seated，there was a ceremony of raising the national(nation)flag，which made us excited.2(2020新高考山東卷)When he was 16，Molai began to notice something disturbing(distu

6、rb)happening around his home.3Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)4He was really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)5The discoverer of electricity was Franklin；lik

7、e many discoveries，it benefits us greatly.(discover)6Women have gained the freedom to decide whether to marry or not，and they are free to choose their jobs at present.(free)7Owing to the great hunger，a great number of hungry children died.(hungry)閱讀單詞1.statistic n數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字 2sunburnt adj. 曬黑的3super

8、adj. 特級(jí)的；超級(jí)的4output n. 產(chǎn)量；輸出5circulate vt.&vi. 循環(huán)；流傳6occupation n. 工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng) 7.organic adj.有機(jī)的；器官的；組織的8industrial adj. 工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的9fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥10bacteria n. (bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)形式)細(xì)菌 11summary n. 總結(jié)；摘要；概要12grain n. 谷物；糧食；顆粒 13.mineral n.礦物；礦石14skim vt. 瀏覽；略讀15underline vt. 畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào) 16nutrition n. 營(yíng)養(yǎng)；滋養(yǎng)；食

9、物17pest n. 害蟲；害獸；害鳥18producer n. 生產(chǎn)者，制片人 單元主題語(yǔ)塊背誦 eq avs4al(人與自然之自然科學(xué)研究成果) 1organic farming 有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)2set a new record 創(chuàng)立一個(gè)新的記錄3avoid damaging the environment or peoples health 避免破壞環(huán)境或損害人們健康4become the first agricultural pioneer in the world 成為世界上第一位農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)5build up a new farming method 開發(fā)新的耕作方法6free from b

10、acteria and pests 免受細(xì)菌和害蟲的傷害7go against nature 違背大自然8one of Chinas most famous scientists 中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一9in harmony with nature 與自然和諧相處10agricultural resources 農(nóng)業(yè)資源11pollutionfree vegetables 無公害蔬菜struggle vi.&n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空/猜測(cè)加黑詞的含義At present，China has to struggle against/with all kinds

11、 of difficulties from home and abroad.(2019天津卷)Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.n.斗爭(zhēng)，拼搏 eq x(再寫美) 微寫作在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在為更美好的未來而努力。(2018全國(guó)卷滿分作文)In the short film，you can learn that my school has been struggling for a better futurestruggle for.為而斗爭(zhēng)struggle wi

12、th/against. 同搏斗；與作斗爭(zhēng)struggle to do sth. 努力做某事，掙扎著做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起 eq o(來,sdo4(,) Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities，struggling to provide better education for their children.一些農(nóng)民離開家鄉(xiāng)到城市工作，努力為他們的孩子提供更好的教育。equip vt.& vi.裝備；配備 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空We want

13、our son to have a good education that will equip him for future life.It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak(speak).(2019江蘇卷)This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment(equip)and internet facilities. eq x(再寫美) 句式

14、升級(jí)He is equipped with much experience in teaching，so he is well respected by all his students.Equipped with much experience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(過去分詞作狀語(yǔ))Equipping himself with much experience in teaching，he is well respected by all his students.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))(1)equip.with

15、.用裝備be equipped with 裝備著equip.for sth. 為了而裝備(2)equipment n. 裝備；設(shè)備(不可數(shù)名詞)a piece of equipment 一件設(shè) eq o(備,sdo4(,) As our new stadium is equipped with advanced facilities，we have organized a variety of events in it.(2018全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))因?yàn)樾麦w育館裝備先進(jìn)的設(shè)施，我們已在體育場(chǎng)舉辦了各種各樣的賽事。(1)短語(yǔ)be equipped with常用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。(2)equipment

16、是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。confuse vt.使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空There was a confused look on his face when he met with a confusing problem.(confuse)I always confuse John with his brother；they are so much alike. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作我對(duì)中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀非常困惑，如果你給我一些在晚宴上如何行為得體的建議我將感激不盡。I am quite confused by Chinese table manner

17、sId appreciate it if you can give me some tips on how to behave properly at a dinner party.(1)confuse.with/and.混淆；辨別不清be confused by 被弄混；糊涂(2)confused adj. 困惑的；煩惱的confusing adj. 令人費(fèi)解的；使人困惑的(3)confusion n. 困 eq o(惑,sdo4(,) For example，there are huge amounts of reference books which I am often confuse

18、d to choose from.(2018江蘇卷書面表達(dá))例如，有大量的參考書，我經(jīng)常會(huì)對(duì)選擇感到困惑。regret v可惜；后悔；遺憾；惋惜 n遺憾；懊悔 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空It is with great regret that I say goodbye to you，but I never regret spending(spend)such a good time with you.We regret to inform(inform)you that your application has not been successful. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯很遺

19、憾地告訴你，我不能在約定的時(shí)間陪你去北京了。 I regret to tell you that I cant accompany you to Beijing at the appointed time.(regret vt.)Much to my regret/To my great regret，I cant accompany you to Beijing at the appointed time.(regret n)(1)regret eq blcrc(avs4alco1(having done sth.,doing sth.) 后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/i

20、nform.that. 遺憾地說/告知(2)with great regret 非常遺憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遺憾的 eq o(是,sdo4(,) After he considered the problem more carefully，he regretted having made such a hasty decision.仔細(xì)地考慮了這個(gè)問題之后，他后悔做出了這樣一個(gè)倉(cāng)促的決定。focus vt.集中；聚集 n焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn) eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空To lead a happy life in the future，you should focus mo

21、re on/upon your career while you are young.With his attention focused(focus)on his homework，he forgot all about what I had told him.With so many people focusing(focus)their eyes on him，he felt very nervous. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作一些家長(zhǎng)更注重孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)，而忽視了生存技能的教育。Some parents focus more on childrens academic perform

22、ances，ignoring the education of survival skills.(1)focus on.集中于focus ones attention/eyes/energy on. 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/關(guān)注的焦 eq o(點(diǎn),sdo4(,) It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents.這表明當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象

23、：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。表示“集中注意力”的短語(yǔ)：concentrate ones attention on；pay attention to；focus on reduce vt.減少；減縮 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空The government calls on the public to go to work by bicycle instead of by car to reduce(reduce)air pollution.With great effort，she has reduced her weight by five kilograms in the p

24、ast 7 days.It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed to forty kilometres an hour. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.reduce.by.把減少了reduce.to. 把減少到；把變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)be reduced to 陷入某種境地(to為介詞 eq o(）,sdo4(,)

25、 It turns out that looking at green can reduce stress，lower blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.(2019全國(guó)卷)結(jié)果表明看綠色可以減少壓力，降低血壓，使人們的心情好。reducedecrease(同義詞)；reduceincrease，rise(反義詞)單詞三維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換) 用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1(2019全國(guó)卷)That freedom(free)to choose is one reason

26、 more people like to eat alone.2Jane kept moving，but the farther she walked，the more confused(confuse)she became.3All applicants will be considered regardless of age，sex，religion or nationality(nation).4Fishermen with sunburnt(sunburn)faces sat on the beach，observing the rising sun.5(2020天津卷)He has

27、recently made a significant discovery(discover)loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes. eq avs4al(動(dòng)詞形式變化) 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的形式變化1(2019北京卷)Success means getting personal desires satisfied(satisfy).2I try to have a positive mindset and keep my mind f

28、ocused(focus)on what I have to do.3In the last decade，the project has expanded(expand)its welfare to support 12，000 poor students.4Equipped(equip)with new scientific farming methods，farmers have been able to use less farmland to produce more. eq avs4al(固定用法和搭配) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1Having struggl

29、ed to find(find)a job for months，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency.2(2019江蘇卷)After hearing Steves playing，Naomi regretted offering(offer)help to her friend.3The teacher often makes comments on/about how different the two boys are.4Believe it or not，the rich man should be red

30、uced to begging(beg)for a living.短語(yǔ)和句式語(yǔ)境記憶短語(yǔ) eq avs4al(不枯燥興趣高) 記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.thanks to 幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?rid.of 擺脫；除去3be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意4would rather 寧愿；寧可5build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)6lead to 導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)7focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8be rich in 盛產(chǎn)；富于9keep.free from/of 使不含(有害物)10with the hope of 抱有希望 選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空1Thanks to all th

31、e classmates efforts and teachers help，we lived the life to the fullest，without regrets left.2Once you form a bad learning habit，it will be not easy for you to rid yourself of it.3Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind.4People from all walks of life should build a society w

32、here they keep their children free from violence.5He learned later that it was his carelessness that led to his failure in the exam.仿寫用活句式 eq avs4al(造佳句表達(dá)高) 單元句式會(huì)寫1句式：if so狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式教材：If so，what did you do to grow them?如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來種植這些植物？2句式：the序數(shù)詞名詞to do sth.教材：In 1973，he became the first agricultu

33、ral pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。3句式：what is called.“所謂的”，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句教材：Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平種植所謂的超級(jí)水稻。4句式：would rather(not)do sth.寧愿(不)做某事教材：He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛好上。 單元主題佳句

34、背誦自然科學(xué)研究成果1The Longji Rice Terraces were created by the local Zhuang and Yao ethnic groups，making it possible for farmers to increase crop output.龍脊梯田是由當(dāng)?shù)氐膲炎搴同幾鍎?chuàng)建的，使農(nóng)民有可能增加作物產(chǎn)量。2The farmers in the area were the first to make terraces where they could grow rice.這個(gè)地區(qū)的農(nóng)民是第一批建造梯田種植水稻的。3China is one of t

35、he oldest agricultural countries in the world to practice intensive farming.中國(guó)是世界上進(jìn)行精耕細(xì)作的最古老的農(nóng)業(yè)國(guó)家之一。4Rice is mainly grown in southern China while wheat and corn are mainly grown in northern China.中國(guó)南方以種植水稻為主而北方以種植小麥和玉米為主。build up逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開發(fā)；增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì)；積累；創(chuàng)辦 eq x(一詞多義) 寫出下列句中build up的含義To learn a language

36、well you must build up a useful vocabulary.積累 Their achievements have built up my confidence gradually in my career.逐漸增強(qiáng) You ought to take more sports after school so as to build up your strength.增強(qiáng)的體質(zhì) Therefore，lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.建立；創(chuàng)辦 pick

37、up 撿起；(無意中)學(xué)會(huì)；接收；搭載take up 拿起；開始；從事；占據(jù)make up 虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成break up 關(guān)系破裂；分手；放 eq o(假,sdo4(,) Taking an active part in sports and outdoor activities are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.積極參加體育和戶外活動(dòng)確實(shí)有助于強(qiáng)身健體和豐富我們的學(xué)校生活。lead to導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空The discovery of new ev

38、idence led to the thiefs being caught(catch).In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to practice(practice)speaking English in an interesting way. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯眾所周知，成功在于努力，然而懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure(lead)It is wellkno

39、wn that success lies in hard work while laziness results in failure(result)What is wellknown to us is that success lies in hard work while failure results from laziness(result)lead sb.to do.使某人做lead sb.to. 帶某人去lead the way 帶路lead sb.by the nose 牽著某人的鼻子走lead/live a.life 過著的生 eq o(活,sdo4(,) As the old

40、 saying goes，“All roads lead to Rome.” 俗話說：“條條大路通羅馬。”(1)lead to中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.ing形式。(2)表示“導(dǎo)致”的短語(yǔ)還有：result in，contribute to，bring about，account for等。句型公式：if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式(教材P9)If so，what did you do to grow them？如果這樣的話，你做了些什么來種植這些植物？ eq x(先練會(huì)) 用if的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空(2020天津卷)Has it been a while since your last vis

41、it to a public library? If so，you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.If we can do that，we can keep up with the times.If not，we would always fall behind.If possible，I sincerely hope that you can come here in China to have a real experience about it. eq x(再寫美) 句式升級(jí)If

42、it is convenient，let me know what time suits you best.If convenient，let me know what time suits you best.(省略句)if so為條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，意為“如果這樣的話”。if ever如果有過/發(fā)生過的話if any 如果有的話if possible 如果有可能的話if necessary 如果有必要的話if not 如果 eq o(不,sdo4(,) Would you like to join our school table tennis team？If so，please ema

43、il me as soon as possible.(2017全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))你愿意加入我們校乒乓球隊(duì)嗎？如果愿意，請(qǐng)盡快給我發(fā)郵件。句型公式：would rather do sth.“寧愿做”(教材P10)He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他更愿把時(shí)間花在自己的業(yè)余愛好上。 eq x(先練會(huì)) 單句語(yǔ)法填空I would rather stay(stay)at home at the weekend，reading some English novels.She would rather you came(come)tomorrow

44、 than today.I stayed at home last night，but Id rather I had gone(go)to the theatre with my friends. eq x(再寫美) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換Some people prefer to take the bus rather than drive a car to work so that they can live a lowcarbon life.To live a lowcarbon life，some people would rather take the bus than drive a car

45、to work.(would rather)In order to live a lowcarbon life，some people would take the bus rather than drive a car to work.(rather than)Tony left without saying a word.I would rather I had not told him the truth.托尼一句話也沒說就走了。我寧愿我沒有告訴他真相。短語(yǔ)句式二維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(固定搭配和句式) 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形

46、式1(2018全國(guó)卷)Most importantly，the elderly are the first to taste(taste)the delicious food because they are well respected in China.2In the last decades，advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.3We should study hard while we are young.If not，we wil

47、l regret sooner or later.4We should take measures to improve what is called the quality of life.5What a pity! Id rather I had followed(follow)my teachers advice yesterday.6The increasing use of foreign words may lead to people forgetting(forget)the good qualities of traditional Chinese.7The most ple

48、asant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.8Nowadays everyone is responsible for building up a harmonious society in China. eq avs4al(補(bǔ)全句子/句式升級(jí)/一句多譯) 1我們更喜歡自己動(dòng)手包美味的餃子而不是給老人們買一些。We would rather make delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy some for the elderly.2

49、眾所周知，楊利偉是第一位進(jìn)入太空的中國(guó)宇航員。Its wellknown that Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut to go into space3Im Li Hua.Im wondering if you are available at the weekend.If you are available，lets attend the music festival of our school.(2019全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))Im Li Hua.Im wondering if you are available at the weekend.If

50、 so，lets attend the music festival of our school.(省略句)4很多人去了紐約，使之成為美國(guó)最大的城市。Many people moved to New York，which made it the largest city in the US.A.(定語(yǔ)從句)Many people moved to New York，making it the largest city in the US.A.(分詞作狀語(yǔ)) eq avs4al(閱讀完形提分練詞義理解) 維度1生詞生義1(2020全國(guó)卷)What is the authors statement about multigenerational fam