1、賓語從句問題一: 什么是賓語?賓語表示動詞的動作對象，常由名詞或代詞擔任，置于動詞后，構成動賓結構。I love him.Jack bought his mother an interesting book.She has lunch.He gives me a ruler.問題二: 什么是賓語從句?在復合句中作賓語的從句就叫作賓語從句I know (that) you are a good boy.He doesnt know how she goes to school.什么叫賓語從句？含義：在句子中作賓語（在謂語動詞之后）的從句叫賓語從 句。Eg She thinks (that ) y

2、ou should tell him the truth. 主句 引導詞(連接詞) 從句構成：主句+連接詞+從句My mother asked me how I study English well. 主句 引導詞(連接詞) 從句 一、語序（陳述）二、引導詞（三種）三、時態(tài)（主、從句）賓語從句三要點一.賓語從句必須用陳述語序1.陳述句結構叫陳述語序 2 疑問句結構叫疑問語序 將下列一般問句改成陳述句語序： (主語謂語) He wants to know: 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Was it on the desk? 3.Are they eating l

3、unch? There is a bank near here. It was on the desk . They are eating lunch. 4.Does she go home on foot? 5.Did Jack go fishing ?6.Do they have to be quiet? she goes Jack wentthey have towe can eat7.Can we eat in the classroom?賓語從句語序他在干什么？ Whats he doing?它如何起作用？ How does it work?I dont know what he i

4、s doing . how it works.從句用陳述語序（主語+謂語+.)賓語從句的引導詞當從句為陳述句時， 連接詞用that。That在句子中無意義，在口語中可省略。Eg : The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. I know I know that the Yellow River is the second longest river in China He will visit Beijing next week. I think I think that he will visit Beijing next

5、week.賓語從句的引導詞2. 當從句為一般疑問句時,引導詞用if或whether。Eg: Is he shopping? I wonder. I wonder if/ whether he is shopping.Did they go to the movies yesterday? I dont knowI dont know if/ whether they went to the movies yesterday.賓語從句的引導詞3. 當從句為特殊疑問句時，引導詞用特殊疑問詞+陳述句結構的句子Eg : How tall are they? I want to know I want

6、to know how tall they are.How can you go to school? Could you tell me how I can go to school? 賓 語 從 句一.結構1. 當陳述句作賓語從句時, 結構:主句+引導詞that + 主語 +謂語部分2. 當一般疑問句作賓語從句時,結構:主句+ if(whether) +主語 +謂語部分3.當疑問句作賓語從句時,結構:主句+疑問詞+主語 +謂語部分由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接副詞 when, where, how, why引導的賓語從句1. He asked _. (誰能回答這個問題）2. Do you know_. （他們在等誰）3. He asked _. （誰的書法是班上最好的）4. Please tell me _.（我們什么時候開會）5. Can you tell me _? （他在哪兒）6. Could you tell me _? （我該怎么去車站）7. Would you tell me _?（為什么火車遲到了） who could answer the question who(m) they are waiting for whose handwriting was t