1、人教版 2018 年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 2: How often do you exercise? 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】會(huì)使用頻率副詞及短語(yǔ)；能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排；會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)?！菊Z(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 What do you usually do on weekends?I sometimes go to the beach. How often do you eat vegetables? Every day Most students do homework every day. 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ev

2、er, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧 3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去滑板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports 鍛煉 8. eating

3、habits 飲食習(xí)慣 9. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month 一月一次 13. twice a week 一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though 雖然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物 19. as for 至

4、于 20. activity survey 活動(dòng)調(diào)查 21. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 22. do housework 做家務(wù)事- 1 - 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food 垃圾食物 25. be good for 對(duì)什么有益 26. be bad for 對(duì)什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth 想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school 放學(xué)回家 31. of course = certainly = sur

5、e 當(dāng)然 32. get good grades 取得好成績(jī) 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not 幾乎不 35. keep/be in good health 保持健康 36.be stressed out緊張的，有壓力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回來(lái)【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？How often + 助動(dòng)詞 do(does 或 did) + 主語(yǔ) + do sth.? 疑問(wèn)詞 how often 是問(wèn)頻率

6、 (多久一次 ),（在這里助動(dòng)詞 do(does 或 did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twice, three times , sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻譯： “ 你們多久到工廠去一次？” “每星期兩次。 ”“How often do you go to the factory?”“

7、Twice a week. ”“ 他們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間舉辦一次舞會(huì)？” “通常每?jī)芍芘e辦一次?！薄癏ow often do they have a dancing party?”“Usually, once every other week.“ 他多久去購(gòu)一次物？” “一個(gè)月一次。 ”“How often does he go shopping?”“He goes shopping once a month.”2. “What do you usually do on weekends?”“ I usually play soccer.“ 周末你通常做什么？” “我通常踢足球?！钡谝粋€(gè) do 為助動(dòng)詞

8、 , 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)的作用；而第二個(gè) 翻譯：What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies. do 則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking. 3. “Whats your favorite program?”“It s Animal World.”=What program do you like best? “你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？” “動(dòng)物世界。 ”4. As for homework , most students d

9、o homework every day . - 2 - as for.意思是 “至于；關(guān)于 ”，常用于句首作狀語(yǔ)，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如： As for him ，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見(jiàn)到。As for the story ，youd better not believe it. 關(guān)于那故事，你最好不要相信。翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。(As for myself, I dont want to go now. )至于那個(gè)人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man, I know n

10、othing about him.) 5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth. 意思是 “想要做某事 ”；want sb. to do sth.意思是 “想要某人做某事” 。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me ？你想和我一起去看電影嗎？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。6. She says its good for my health.be good

11、 for.表示 “對(duì) 有益（有好處）詞或動(dòng)名詞）” ;其反義為： be bad for.。（這里 for 是介詞，后跟名詞、代如： Its good for us to do more reading. 多讀書對(duì)我們有好處。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上讀書對(duì)你的眼睛有害。7. How many hours do you sleep every night? 8. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school . 9. My eating habits are prett

12、y good . 這里 pretty 相當(dāng)于 very 。10. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth. 表示 “ 盡力做某事” ，不包含是否成功的意思而try doing sth. 表示 “ （用某一辦法）試著去做某事 ”。如: Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好試試用另一種方法做這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。11. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grad

13、es. help sb.(to) do sth.幫助某人做某事 12. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 這里 better 是 well 的比較級(jí)，而不是 good 的比較級(jí)13. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours? be the same as different from 14. What spo

14、rts do you play ? 15. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy 16. You must try to eat less meat .try to do sth. 表示 “ 盡力做某事” ,不包含是否成功的意思,less 是 little 的比較級(jí)17. That sounds interesting.這是 “ 主語(yǔ) +系動(dòng)詞 +表語(yǔ) ” 結(jié)構(gòu)的簡(jiǎn)單句。sound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）， look （看起來(lái)）， smel

15、l（聞起來(lái)）， taste（嘗起來(lái)）， feel（覺(jué)得）， seem（好象）， grow（變得） ,get（變得）等詞在英語(yǔ)中可用作系動(dòng)詞，后跟 形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如：- 3 - It tastes good. 這味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 煙霧變得越來(lái)越濃了。【詞語(yǔ)辨析】一、 maybe / may be 1. The baby is crying she is hungry. 2. The woman a teacher . maybe 是副詞，意為 “ 大概，可能

16、，或許”，一般用于句首。May be 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可能是 .，也許是.，大概是 . ” .二、 a few / few / a little / little a few (少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，一些) a little ( 一點(diǎn)兒，少量 ) 表示肯定few (很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有的) little (很少的，幾乎沒(méi)有的) 表示否定三修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞、none / no one none 指人或物，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用 how many 提問(wèn)，常與 of 連用。 no one 多指人，強(qiáng)調(diào) “無(wú)人 ” 這種狀態(tài)，用 who 提問(wèn)，不可與 of 連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。四、 h

17、ard / hardly hard 作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為 “努力地，猛烈地 ” 。Hardly 意為 “幾乎不” 。Unit 2 Whats the matter?【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握身體各部位名稱的英文表達(dá)方式能表述身體的種種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】Whats the matter? I have a headache.You should drink some tea. The sounds like a good idea. I have a sore back. That stoo bad . I hope you feel b

18、etter soon. 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛- 4 - 3. neck and neck 并駕齊驅(qū)，齊頭并進(jìn) 4

19、. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What s the matter? 怎么了？s wrong (with you)?= What s the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= What= What the matter (with you)? =What has hap

20、pened to you?= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie down and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了13.I think so 我認(rèn)為如此14. Im not feeling well. 我覺(jué)得不太舒服m feeling ill/sick.

21、=I feel terrible/bad.= I m not feeling fine/all right. = I= I dont feel wel15. get some rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I don 我不知道 t know 17. stressed out 筋疲力盡 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了 19. a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī) 21. a balance of yin and yang 陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和 22

22、. you have too much yin. 你陰氣太盛 23. to eat a balance diet 飲食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代詞 ) 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have

23、 fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. ( 名詞 )喜歡某物 , enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 =like doing sth practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事，mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事，give up doing sth. 放棄做某事，can t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，keep doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事 . （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事b

24、e used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事- 5 - make a contribution to doing sth. 為.做貢獻(xiàn) go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事 remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事 spend.(in) doing sth. 花（時(shí)間）來(lái)做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 比起（做 .）來(lái)更愿意（做 .）28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 東道家庭 30. Conversation practice

25、會(huì)話練習(xí)31. Im sorry to hear that. 聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1 Whats the matter? I have a bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒。翻譯：他怎么了？他胃痛。魏芳怎么了？她背痛。2Maybe you should see a dentist. 或許你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。翻譯：我應(yīng)該上床睡覺(jué)。我們不應(yīng)該上課吃東西。We shoudnt eat food in class,3I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快好起來(lái)。翻譯：我希望他明天能來(lái)。I hope you will come her tomorrow. 4

26、Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。翻譯：老師認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得好成績(jī)。 Teachers think we should study hard to get good grade. 我相信每天晚上睡眠 8 個(gè)小時(shí)很重要。5Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。翻譯：吃一些蔬菜和水果對(duì)你的健康有好處。

27、看電視太多對(duì)你的眼睛有害。Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 6People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。7It s easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。翻譯：學(xué)好英語(yǔ)不是很容易的。It s not easy to st udy English. 上課注意聽(tīng)講

28、是必要的。完成作業(yè)也很重要。8When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night. 疲倦時(shí)，晚上你不該外出。翻譯：他小的時(shí)候就知道應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。他 5 歲就上學(xué)了。我們進(jìn)教室時(shí)，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了。- 6 - 9I believe him, but I cant believe in him.他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。10I am not feeling very well at the moment. 這段時(shí)間我感覺(jué)不大好。I m tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。11I m

29、 stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving.我很容易緊張，因?yàn)槠胀ㄔ挍](méi)有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)。12I practice playing the piano every day. 我每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴。翻譯：他每天練習(xí)踢足球。I practice playing soccer every day. 我們應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。13She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我進(jìn)去時(shí)，她已經(jīng)寫完信了。翻譯：他踢完足球去游泳了。我洗完餐具后去商店了。14The doctor asked him to give

30、up smoking. 醫(yī)生叫他戒煙。翻譯：不要放棄學(xué)英語(yǔ)。Dont give up studying English.15Do you mind closing the window? 請(qǐng)把窗戶關(guān)上好嗎？翻譯：在這里吸煙你介意嗎？Do you mind smoking here? 16Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes. 對(duì)于他的玩笑，瑪莉忍不住笑了。翻譯：聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，我忍不住哭了起來(lái)。17They kept working though it was raining.翻譯：我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 Unit 3 What are you doing

31、 for vacation? 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】會(huì)使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示未來(lái)計(jì)劃會(huì)使用 wh-特殊疑問(wèn)句【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 What are you doing for vacation?I m spending time with my friends. When are you going?I m going next wee k. How long are you staying? Were staying for two weeks.【重點(diǎn)詞匯】盡管天在下雨，他們?nèi)詧?jiān)持工作。babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishing how long / plan,

32、decide / at home, get back - 7 - 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. babysit ones sister 照顧妹妹 2. visit one grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng) 6. o to the beach 去海灘 7. go camping 去野營(yíng) 8. Go shopping 去買東西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating 去劃船 11. go skating

33、去溜冰 12. go walking 去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing 去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步遠(yuǎn)足16. go sightseeing 去觀光 go bike riding 騎自行車旅行，17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，19. do some shopping 買東西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作飯 22. do some reading 讀書 23. do some speaking 訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ) 24. do

34、 some sewing 做縫紉活 25. that sounds nice 那好極了 26. at home 在家 27. how about=what about 怎么樣？28. how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 29. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 30. how often 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次 31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time go fishing 去釣魚=have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物給

35、某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 給我書，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子遞給我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子賣給我 buy me a book =buy a book for me 給我買書，- 8 - make me a cake = make a cake for me 給我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back 回來(lái) 35. rent videos 租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk 散步 37

36、. think about 考慮 38. decide on= decide upon 決定一個(gè)計(jì)劃 39. something different 不同的事情 40a great vacation 一個(gè)愉快的假期41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激動(dòng)人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她詢問(wèn)她的計(jì)劃 ask sb. about sth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事45. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事【應(yīng)該掌握的句子】forget d

37、oing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顧我的妹妹。翻譯：周末他要做什么？他要去滑劃板。李平假期要做什么？他要去野營(yíng)。2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents. 你要和誰(shuí)一起去？我要和父母一起去。翻譯：王林要和誰(shuí)一起去觀光？他要和他的朋友們一起去。我要和同學(xué)們一起去游泳。我和父母要去游覽長(zhǎng)城。3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of Febr

38、uary, 2005. 4I m going to Tibet for a week.我要去西藏一周。翻譯：你要去西藏多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？他們假期要在家里呆一個(gè)月。5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains. 你在那里要做什么？我要在山區(qū)里遠(yuǎn)足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我們返回學(xué)校時(shí)，你把照片拿給我看。翻譯：我來(lái)把我的新照片拿給你看看。他長(zhǎng)大時(shí)想當(dāng)一名時(shí)裝雜志的記者。7Where are you going for vacation? I Hawaii f

39、or vacation. 你要去哪度假？我要去夏威夷度假。翻譯：他要去哪度假？他要去泰國(guó)度假。8I m going to Hawaii for vacation in December, and I1 個(gè)月。m staying for three weeks. 我要在 12 月去夏威夷度假，在那里呆3 個(gè)星期。翻譯：他打算在11 月 2 日去海南度假，在那呆大約- 9 - 9What is it like there? 那里什么樣子？翻譯：那部電視劇怎么樣？那里的天氣怎么樣？你和誰(shuí)一起去？10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation

40、plans? 我可以問(wèn)你一些有關(guān)你假期計(jì)劃的問(wèn)題嗎？翻譯：我能吃點(diǎn)肉嗎？他向我打聽(tīng)你家的情況。11. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他考慮去希臘或西班牙，但是最后他決定去加拿大。翻譯：我總是在歐洲讀假。這次，我想有所改變。12. He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September. 他將在 6 月的第一個(gè)星期動(dòng)身，一直呆到 9 月。翻譯：他想度過(guò)一個(gè)輕松的假期。我想要過(guò)一個(gè)令人興奮的假期。13. Please don

41、t forget to close the door when you leave.你離開時(shí)，請(qǐng)別忘記關(guān)門。14She couldnt wait to get home to see he parents.她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。翻譯：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)泰國(guó)是一個(gè)觀光游覽的好地方。她星期二動(dòng)身去香港。 Unit 4 How do you get to school? 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)摻煌üぞ?合理安排行程，并合理選用交通工具【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】How do you get to school? I take the bus. How long does it take? It takes 20 minu

42、tes. How far is it? It s10 miles. 【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation , calendar 【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家- 10 - 3. how about=what about . 怎么樣？4. take the subway 乘地鐵 5. rid

43、e a bike 騎自行車 6. take the bus 乘公共汽車 7. take the train 乘火車 8. take a taxi 乘坐出租車 9. go in a parent 坐父母的車10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train ( 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早飯 12. the early bus 早班車 13. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 14. take sb. to sp.帶某人到某處 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ mone

44、y 乘坐 車，放在句尾 ) =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money =sb. pay some money for sth. 花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事 /某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)間做某事16. bus stop 公共汽車站， train station 火車站，subway station 地鐵站， bus station 客運(yùn)站

45、17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to school 步行上學(xué) 19. in North America 在北美 20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地區(qū) 21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠 決定 22. not all 不是所有的 23. need to do sth.需要做某事 24. number of students 學(xué)生數(shù) 25. a number of=many 許多 number 前可用 large, great, small 修飾其謂語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù) 26. the number of

46、的數(shù)量，謂語(yǔ)是單數(shù) 27. dont worry(about sth./sb.) 別著急 (為某人 /事?lián)?28. around the world= all over the world 世界各地，全世界【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. How do you get to school? I walk to school. 你是怎樣到校的？我步行。翻譯： 李平怎樣到校的？騎自行車?；疖囀裁磿r(shí)候到站？我們是今天早上到上海的。2. How about the white shirt? 這件白襯衫怎么樣？翻譯：他怎么樣？去游泳怎么樣？- 11 - 3. I usually walk but sometime

47、s I take the bus. 我通常步行，但有時(shí)坐公共汽車。翻譯：他總是騎自行車上學(xué)，但這次他乘地鐵上學(xué)了。4. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus. 你需 要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到校？步行大約 10 分鐘，乘汽車 15 分鐘。翻譯：做早操每天花費(fèi)他半小時(shí)。建造這座橋工人們將花費(fèi) 1 年多的時(shí)間。我花了 20 分鐘做作業(yè)。他花了 20 美圓買這個(gè)新玩具。5. How far is it from his home to school? A

48、bout 10 kilometers. 從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？大約 10 公里。翻譯：從地球到月球有多遠(yuǎn)？大約 38 萬(wàn)公里遠(yuǎn)。本溪到沈陽(yáng)有多遠(yuǎn)？大約 70 公里遠(yuǎn)。6. Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school. 林飛的家離學(xué)校大約 10 公里 7 公里。翻譯：我們學(xué)校到望溪公園大約 7. He leaves for school at around six-thirty. 他大約在 6 點(diǎn) 30 分動(dòng)身去學(xué)校。翻譯：你什么時(shí)候離開本溪的？我們下星期去北京。我們不會(huì)離開北京到大連市。8. Then the early bus takes

49、him to school. 然后，他乘坐早班車到學(xué)校。翻譯：他們李平送到醫(yī)院。請(qǐng)把書帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。張強(qiáng)把水果從書包里拿了出來(lái)。我打算帶一些蘋果回家。9. Thomas wants to know where Nina lives. 托馬斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。翻譯：老師想知道她住的地方離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)。李平想知道到學(xué)校需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。他們想知道他通常怎樣到校。10. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本，大部分學(xué)生乘坐火車上學(xué)，盡管其他人也步行

50、或騎自行車。翻譯：在中國(guó)，這要看你住在哪里。在大城市，學(xué)生通常騎自行車或乘坐公共汽車上學(xué)。那一定要比乘坐公共汽車要有趣得多。在中國(guó)，自行車和公共汽車是最常用的交通方式。11. A small number of students take the subway to school. 小部分學(xué)生乘坐地鐵上學(xué) 翻譯：我有許多信件要寫。我們學(xué)校許多學(xué)生來(lái)自農(nóng)村。說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)量要大于說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人的數(shù)量。12. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 翻譯：你認(rèn)為這本書怎么樣？下雨時(shí)，我乘坐出租車。- 12 - 你對(duì)你們鎮(zhèn)的交通認(rèn)為怎么

51、樣？你住的離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)？13. She is dead but her memory still lives on. 她雖然死了，但人們?nèi)匀粦涯钏?。翻譯：羊靠青草維持生命。Unit 5 Can you come to my party? 【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 學(xué)習(xí)禮貌地發(fā)出、接受、拒絕邀請(qǐng) 談?wù)撟约夯騽e人必須做的事情 學(xué)會(huì)根據(jù)日程表中的計(jì)劃安排自己的活動(dòng)【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 Can you come to my birthday party? Yes, Id love to. /Sorry, I can to study for a test. I m sorry. Im playing soccer on

52、Saturday. When is the party? It-thirty. s at seven【語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)】 用 can 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 have to 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng)【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. come to ones party 參加某人的聚會(huì)2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. Id love to 我非常樂(lè)意4. Im sorry 對(duì)不起5. study for a test 為測(cè)

53、驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)6. go to the doctor 去看醫(yī)生7. visit one看望某人的姑姑8. have a piano lesson 上一堂鋼琴課10. too much homework 太多家庭作業(yè)11. much too interesting 有趣得多- 13 - 12. maybe another time 也許下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking （inviting ）謝謝邀請(qǐng) 14. go to the baseball game 參加棒球比賽 15. Birthday Party 生日聚會(huì) 16. go to the mall 去購(gòu)物中心 17. socce

54、r practice 足球練習(xí) 18. look for 尋找 19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 20. study for the math test 為數(shù)學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí) 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打網(wǎng)球 22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙 23. football match 足球比賽 24. my cousinrthday party 我表弟的生日聚會(huì) 25. write soon 盡快回信 26. study for my science test 為科學(xué)考試而學(xué)習(xí) 27. 給某人打電話的幾種說(shuō)法：call s

55、b. up, call sb. phone sb. telephone sb. ring sb. telephone to sb. phone sb. Up give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone make a telephone call to sb. 28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 30. next week 下周 31. join sb. 加入某人一起 32. Please keep quiet! 請(qǐng)保持安靜 , keep+形容詞表示 “保持某種狀態(tài) ” ，keep+(sb.)+do

56、ing 表示 “ （使某人）不停地做某事 33. culture club 文化俱樂(lè)部 34. try to do sth. 努力（企圖）做某事 , ” ，keep sth. 保存某物try doing sth. 試著做某事 ,try one best to do sth. 盡力做某事【應(yīng)掌握的句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to. 星期六的下午你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？當(dāng)然，我非常樂(lè)意。2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /C

57、ertainly. 3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意參加你的聚會(huì)。我可以問(wèn)您一些問(wèn)題嗎？當(dāng)然可以。4. She isnt very well these days and has to stay home. 她這幾天身體不太好，只好呆在家里5. We can learn what we did not know. 我們能夠?qū)W會(huì)原來(lái)不知道的東西。6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。7. Maybe another time. 或許下一次

58、吧。- 14 - 8. Can she go to the movies? No, she cant. She她能去看電影嗎？不，她不能。她要踢足球。9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是學(xué)生。Unit 6 I m more outgoing than my sister.【復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 談?wù)搨€(gè)性特征 學(xué)會(huì)使用形容詞的比較級(jí)比較人的個(gè)性特征 學(xué)會(huì)比較身邊的事物并選擇最佳方案【語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)】 Is that Sam? No, t

59、hats Tom, He has shorter hair than Sam. Hes calmer than Sam.【語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)】 比較級(jí) -er, -ier, more 的使用 both 的用法【重點(diǎn)詞匯】 more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at朗讀這些對(duì)話，找出有關(guān)另一種足球的語(yǔ)句。 taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter【應(yīng)掌握的詞組】1. long hair 長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)

60、2. How are you? 你身體好嗎？3. How old 多大年紀(jì) 4. how tall 多高 5. how long ago 多久前（的事）6.more outgoing 比較外向 7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企圖 8. here are photos of me 這是我的照片 9. as you can see 正如你所看到的 10. in some ways 在某些地方11. we look the same 我們看起來(lái)一樣，12. the same to 多 是一樣的13. quite the same 完全一樣14. all the same 還是