1、巖漿巖、沉積巖、變質(zhì)巖三大巖石英文（附音標(biāo)）總結(jié)巖漿巖 igneous rockigni s一、超基性巖：ultrabasic rock侵入巖 intrusive rock :苦橄巖 picriteintrusiv, -zivpikrait噴出巖 effusive rock :科馬提巖 komatiiteifjusivk m&tiait二、基性巖 basic rock侵入巖 intrusive rock : 輝長(zhǎng)巖 gabbro 輝綠巖 diabaseg&broodai, beis噴出巖 effusive rock : 玄武巖 basaltb salt三、中性巖 intermediate ro

2、ck,intrmi:di t侵入巖 intrusive rock:閃長(zhǎng)巖 dioritedai, rait噴出巖 effusive rock:安山巖andesite&ndi, zait四、酸性巖acidic rock sidik侵入巖 intrusive rock: 花崗巖 granite 花崗閃長(zhǎng)巖 granodioritegr&nitgr&noodai rait噴出巖effusive rock:流紋巖rhyolite 英安巖daciterai, laitdei, sait沉積巖 sedimentary rock,sed ment ri, -mentri一、他生沉積巖 allogenic r

3、ocks&l d3enik1）火山碎屑巖 pyroclastic rocks,pairouklstik2）陸源碎屑巖 terrigenous detrital rocks:terid3in s ditrait l礫巖 conglomeratekngl a:m r t砂巖 sandstonesndstoun粉砂巖siltstoneszlt.stoun泥質(zhì)巖 mudstone/argillaceous rockmAd.stoun/ ,a:d3 lezf s二、自生沉積巖 authigenic rocksouthid3enik碳酸鹽巖carbonateka:rb n t硅質(zhì)巖 siliceous r

4、ocksilif s鐵質(zhì)巖 ironstoneai rnstoun磷質(zhì)巖 phosphatic rockfosf&tik鋁質(zhì)巖 aluminous rocklju:min s蒸發(fā)巖 evaporateiv&p, ret變質(zhì)巖 metamorphic rock,met mo:rfik一面理化變質(zhì)巖糜棱巖mylonitemail, nait板巖slateslet片巖schistfist二、無(wú)面理化至弱面理化變質(zhì)巖1、脆性斷層巖構(gòu)造角礫巖 tectonic brecciatekta:nik bretf 構(gòu)造礫巖 tectonic conglomeratekngl a:m r t碎裂巖 catacla

5、sitek&t kl&sait假玄武玻璃pseudotachylite(p)sju:doo t&kilait2、區(qū)域變質(zhì)巖4=1 M-t,綠石 greenstone,gri:nistoun角閃巖 amphibolite&mfib lait綠簾角閃巖 epidote-amphiboliteepiidout- &mfib lait麻粒巖 granulitegr&njulait榴輝巖eclogiteekli d3ait3、混合變質(zhì)巖角礫狀混合巖 agmatite&m tit云染狀混合巖nebulitenebjulait4、接觸變質(zhì)巖(各種角巖)鈣硅酸鹽角巖 calc-silicate hornfelsk&lk- siliiket, -kit- ho:nfels鈉長(zhǎng)-綠簾角巖 Ab-Ep-hornfels普通角閃石角巖 Hb-hornfels輝石角巖 pyroxene-hornfelspaiDk,si:n5、交代變質(zhì)巖矽卡巖 skarnska:n云英巖 greisengra