1、專四專八大綱解析及備考建議Melody 講座課程安排大綱解析及備考聽力語(yǔ)言知識(shí)（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）閱讀翻譯寫作2022/7/182TEM-4 改革概覽試卷部分試卷改革前試卷改革后Part I: 聽寫15個(gè)句群縮減為10個(gè)句群(每個(gè)句群長(zhǎng)度增加)Part II: 聽力理解對(duì)話新聞增加mini演講（專八題型）；保留對(duì)話部分，但改為聽問題；刪除新聞聽力Part III: 詞匯和語(yǔ)法30個(gè)小題縮減為20個(gè)小題Part IV: 完型填空傳統(tǒng)四選一單選題選詞填空：15選10Part V: 閱讀選擇題（20個(gè)選擇）改為10個(gè)選擇+5個(gè)簡(jiǎn)答題Part VI: 寫作2篇作文刪掉了小作文3試卷部分試卷改革前試卷改革后Pa

2、rt I: 聽力理解Mini-lecture（10個(gè)空）對(duì)話新聞Mini-lecture增加至15個(gè)空；改為提前發(fā)試卷；改為聽問題；刪去新聞聽力Part II: 閱讀理解傳統(tǒng)四選一單選題（20個(gè)選擇題）改為14道選擇題+8道簡(jiǎn)答題Part III: 語(yǔ)言知識(shí) （改錯(cuò)題）不變不變Part IV: 翻譯漢譯英英譯漢只保留漢譯英Part V: 寫作命題作文改為材料作文(字?jǐn)?shù)由400改為300)4TEM-8 改革概覽新試題結(jié)構(gòu)及重難點(diǎn)I. Dictation 聽寫部分：10分鐘 （改革前15分鐘）聽寫材料長(zhǎng)度約8090個(gè)單詞 （改革前150個(gè)單詞）聽四遍 2022/7/185測(cè)試要求: (a )能在全

3、面理解內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上逐字逐句寫出所聽材料；(b)拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)正確無誤，錯(cuò)誤率不超過8%；測(cè)試目的:測(cè)試學(xué)生聽力理解能力拼寫熟練程度以及正確運(yùn)用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的能力。選材原則：題材廣泛，以學(xué)生日常校園和社會(huì)生活話題為主。6II. Listening Comprehension1. 測(cè)試要求:(a)能聽懂英語(yǔ)國(guó)家人士關(guān)于日常生活、社會(huì)生活和學(xué)習(xí)的演講和會(huì)話。能理解大意，領(lǐng)會(huì)說話者的態(tài)度感情和真實(shí)意圖。(b)能做簡(jiǎn)單筆記。(c)能辨別各種英語(yǔ)變體(如美國(guó)英語(yǔ)、英國(guó)英語(yǔ)、澳大利亞英語(yǔ)等)(d)考試時(shí)間約20分鐘2022/7/187Section A： Talk89專四專八聽力長(zhǎng)度500 詞900 詞問題10

4、 空15 空語(yǔ)速120 words/min150 words/min主題學(xué)生日常校園、社會(huì)生活本專業(yè)方向課程聽一遍聽一遍Section B：Conversation2022/7/1810專四專八對(duì)話長(zhǎng)度450 詞 500詞對(duì)話個(gè)數(shù)2 2語(yǔ)速120 words/min150 words/min主題日常生活、社會(huì)和學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)日常生活、社會(huì)和學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)聽一遍聽一遍III. Language Knowledge共20題 10個(gè)語(yǔ)法 10個(gè)詞匯 考試時(shí)間10分鐘2022/7/1811必考題虛擬語(yǔ)氣 （2-3/15）12必考題句子成分： 09(1)，10(2)，11(4)，12(6)，13(2)，14(4)，

5、15(1) Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?The front door remained locked.The boy looked disappointed.Nancy appeared worried.He seemed to have no money left.13Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代詞)is used as an object?I spoke to the president himself.You

6、must pull yourself together.Linda herself will play the violin.Frank is not quite himself today.2022/7/1814必考題主謂一致：06,12,13,14,15Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2014)Five miles seem like a long walk to me. (2013 ten miles)Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.Either my sister

7、 or my brother is coming.Only one out of six were present at the meeting.15Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. (2013,2014)-s結(jié)尾表單數(shù)的名詞 表學(xué)科：economics, linguistics, mechanics, statistics, physics, mathematics, politics 表疾病：diabetes, measles, rabies2022/7/1816必考題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 06(2)，07(2)，08(1)，09(2)，10(1)，12(

8、1)，13(1)，14(1)，15(1) Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? (willingness/fact)The moon cannot always be at the full.You cannot smock inside the building.He cannot come today.She cannot play the piano.17必考題時(shí)態(tài)：05(4)，06(1)，07(5)，08(1)，10(1)， 13(1)，14(1)，15(1)Which of the italicized par

9、ts expresses a future tense?(2015)My friend teaches chemistry in a school.Ill give it to you after I return.What is the matter with you?London stands on the River Thames.2022/7/1818Which of the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT (2013)Which of the following sentences expresse

10、s a future action? (2014)2022/7/1819句子理解Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?She opened the door and quietly went in.Think it over again and youll get an answer.Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.He is some what arrogant, and I dont like this.20The sentence that express OFFER

11、 is A. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week?2022/7/1821常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)從句： 定語(yǔ)從句 （the man that all that) 主語(yǔ)從句 （形式主語(yǔ)it） 、表語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句 （形式賓語(yǔ)it) 狀語(yǔ)從句 （倒裝、 原因（cause） 讓步（adverbial of concession等） 同位語(yǔ)從句（there is no doub

12、t that） （2011，2015）22代詞（代詞一致）反義疑問句（祈使句）倍數(shù)表達(dá)、比較There be 句型( 2015; 2007)限定詞（位置、搭配many a， such）固定搭配2022/7/1823規(guī)律1. 考過的題重現(xiàn)： Not so muchas (2007,57; 2011,57; 2015,55) There is no doubt that (2015,56; 2011,63) When one has good health, he should feel fortunate. (2015,64; 2010,59) 主謂一致 倍數(shù) 2011,56; 2009,55;

13、 2008,642022/7/1824“do you think” 所在句子成分分析“How much do you think he earns”how much is _ of the sentence. (2009,64) Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object? (2011,58) A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. how much do you think

14、 he earns every month? D. how quickly would you say he would come?25規(guī)律2. 每年有新考查點(diǎn)或新題型出現(xiàn)： 13年 dynamic verbs（動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞） 13年識(shí)別復(fù)合詞 14年When the sentence“shall I drive you to the airport first”is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate? 15年stative verbs （靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞）2022/7/1826必備知識(shí)語(yǔ)法術(shù)語(yǔ)的

15、英文表達(dá)（讀懂問題）句子成分分析熟練掌握各類語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的難點(diǎn)及特例2022/7/182710個(gè)詞匯題區(qū)別詞義2022/7/1828IV. Cloze約250個(gè)單詞 10分鐘詞匯量同根詞詞性句子成分分析2022/7/1829設(shè)題原則設(shè)題原則是首句不設(shè)空，而且通常情況下此句是總體句，弄清此句有利于理解全文。一句話中不設(shè)兩空，設(shè)空比較均勻，基本覆蓋全文。 2022/7/1830選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)10個(gè)空格考察的全部是實(shí)詞選項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與文章時(shí)態(tài)一致。2022/7/1831做題步驟1. 預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)，了解詞義并把選項(xiàng)分為四大類詞性：名詞n.，動(dòng)詞v.，形容詞adj.，副詞adv.，在每個(gè)選項(xiàng)后作詞性的簡(jiǎn)要標(biāo)記； a.

16、 不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞看詞綴（見后面附表） b. 認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞要注意詞性的單一性和多樣性 2. 快速閱讀全文開頭，把握文章主題，并以三個(gè)空或一個(gè)段落為一個(gè)單位，利用前后文判斷每空的詞性； 3. 把對(duì)應(yīng)詞性的選項(xiàng)逐一帶回原文，含義通順，時(shí)態(tài)、主謂搭配一致的為正確選項(xiàng)。32名詞考查 通常來說，冠詞(如a，an，the)、形容詞、介詞后面搭配名詞，即 a/an/the/adj./prep. + n.Education soon became a _.As the trade winds lessen in _, the ocean temperatures rise causing .Husbands and

17、 children now do some of these jobs, a _ that has changed the target market for many products.33動(dòng)詞考查 1. 主語(yǔ)后缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。He _ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. 正確答案是：hidThats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _ in pain medicine. 正確答案是： speci

18、alize2022/7/1834 2. 當(dāng)出現(xiàn)“一個(gè)完整的句子 + ，_ + 名詞/介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，逗號(hào)后邊的部分是伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)或者表示原因，應(yīng)當(dāng)填動(dòng)詞加ing形式或動(dòng)詞加ed. The rainfall is increased across South America, _ floods to Peru. 正確答案是：bringing.2022/7/18353. 橫線處如果填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，往往與上下半句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一致。In particular, when older patients _ of pain, they were told it was a natural part

19、 of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.正確答案是：complained2022/7/1836形容詞當(dāng)出現(xiàn)“a/the/the most/more +_+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，橫線處通常填形容詞。The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _ weather in modern history. 正確答案是destructive2022/7/1837副詞1. 當(dāng)一句話完整的時(shí)候，句尾的空往往是副詞。 Today, we take pain _. （seriously）2022/7/18382. 當(dāng)一句

20、話出現(xiàn)“主語(yǔ) + _ + 謂語(yǔ)”的情況時(shí)，橫線處通常填副詞。 In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students _ outperform their peers in monolingual programs.正確答案是consistently。 2022/7/1839V. Reading Comprehension2022/7/1840專四專八考試時(shí)間35分鐘45分鐘文章個(gè)數(shù)4篇4篇題目10個(gè)選擇5個(gè)簡(jiǎn)答14個(gè)選擇8個(gè)簡(jiǎn)答文章總長(zhǎng)度1800詞3000詞閱讀速度120 words/min150 words/minSection A ：23選擇專四 34選擇（專八

21、）Section B ：簡(jiǎn)答（no more than 10 words） 2022/7/1841VI. Writing 2022/7/1842專四專八作答時(shí)間45min45min字?jǐn)?shù)200 words300 words刪去小作文，大作文形式略有改動(dòng)Requirements：Summarize briefly the opinion from both sides;Give your view on the issue(comment).2022/7/1843YESNONowadays, mathematics is seen everywhere in the digital age. Av

22、erage persons with a financial awareness should also do various calculations in their daily life. Some times they even have to deal with numbers in budgets, bank savings and so on, let alone those professionals in computer engineering.For college students, the subject of mathematics also benefits them in further education and future job-hunting, which require postgraduates and employees to have a good mastery of data collection and analysis.The mathematic courses in university are designed to be in line with national