1、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(unit1&unit5)一意義當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作或正在發(fā)生的事。:be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞-ing形式肯定句：主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing(+其他)eg:Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.否定句：主語+be+not+動詞-ing+其他.eg:Thechildrenarenotplayinginthepark.一般疑問句：Be+主語+動詞-ing+其他？eg:Arethechildrenplayinginthepark?Yes,theyare./No,theyarenot.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動詞-ing+其他?eg

2、:Whataretheydoingnow?現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：sleepfsleepingbarkfbarkingcryfcryingeatfeatingcombfcombingdofdoinggrowfgrowingeatfeatinglookflookinglistenflisteningcallfcallingbrushfbrushingcleanfcleaningrainfrainingopenfopeningwalkfwalking一般在動詞末尾直接加ing,如:playfplayingthrowfthrowingclimbfclimbingwashfwashingdrinkfdrink

3、inggofgoingtalkftalkingsingfsinging以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，先去掉e,再加ing,havefhaving女口：bitefbitingwritefwritingdancefdancing以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，中間只有一個元音字母，詞尾只有一個輔音字母,應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,女口：sittingrunningswimmingshopping時間標(biāo)志now，句前的look,listen現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí)：、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_runswim_eatgowritesit_readhavewashsleeplookthrow_barklis

4、tenclimbbitecrycleancallsit_shopbrushdrinkcomb二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：Thechildren(play)intheparknow.Lingling(sit)onaswingnow.Mymother(sit)onabenchnow.Whatyou(do)now?Look.He(sleep).Thedog(look)atthechildrennow.Look!Mingming(throw)stonesatthedog.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She(drink)water.Its5oclocknow.We(hav

5、e)suppernow.Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyaredoinghousework.（分別改成一般疑問句和否定句）2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)3.Implayingthefootballintheplayground.對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)4Tomislistening.(改為否定句)一般現(xiàn)在時（unit2）一意義表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點起

6、床。表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。構(gòu)成及變化be動詞的變化。肯定句：主語+be（am,is,are）+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句:Be+主語+其它。女如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?行為動詞的變化。當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時，助動詞為do肯定句：主語+動詞原形（+其它）。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafterscho

7、ol.否定句：主語+dont+動詞原形（+其它）。女口：wedontplaybasketballafterschool.一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其它？如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterschooll?Yes,wedo./No,wedont.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，助動詞為does肯定句：主語+動詞三單式（+其它）。如：Heswimswell.否定句：主語+doesnt+動詞原形（+其它）。如：Hedoesntswimwell.一般疑問句：Does+主語+

8、動詞原形+其它。女口：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動詞才用三單式）（1）多數(shù)動詞直接加s:女口：runfrunsgetfgetslikeflikesmakefmakesleavefleavescleanfcleansstartfstartswavefwavestakeftakeseatfeatsplayfplaysclimbfclimbstellftellssayfsayslookf

9、lookspickfpicksturnfturns結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母，結(jié)尾加es:watchfwatchesgofgoesdofdoeswashfwashesbrushfbrushes動詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:studyfstudiesflyffliescarryfcarriescryfcries但在y前如果為元音則直接加s:buyssays不規(guī)則變化havefhas時間標(biāo)志：always,usually,often,sometimes,every一般現(xiàn)在時專項練習(xí)：一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.Dani

10、elandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.There(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesame

11、hobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.Whatday(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening改為否定句)I

12、domyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)Wegotoschooleverymorning改為否定句)HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)JohncomesfromCanada對劃線部分提問）Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）SimonandDaniellikegoingskatin

13、g改為否定句）三、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays.一般過去時(unit4)一意義：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。二構(gòu)成及變化Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：(l)am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasnt)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren

14、t)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not,般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。2句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt+動詞原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句:在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？女口：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？女口：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，

15、如口：wantfwantedtalkftalkedstayfstayedmissfmissedlookflookedaskfaskedkillfkilledjumpfjumped結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有一個元音字母(a.e.i.o.u)和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed,女口：study-studiedtryftriedworryfworried5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am/isfwasarefweredofdidseefsawsayfsaidgivefgaveflyf

16、flewsitfsathavefhadfeelffelthavefhadgofwentgetfgotcomefcameeatfatetakeftookrunfransingfsangputfputmakefmadereadfreadwritefwrotedrinkfdrankridefrodedrawfdrewspeakfspokebringfbrought過去時專項練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式isamfly_plantare_drink_play_go_make_does_dance_worry_ask_tasteeatdraw_putthrowkickpass_do_二、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

17、。It(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jimsmother(plant)treesjustnow.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.I(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)

18、toschoolonSunday.It(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Dontthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)They(make)akiteaweekago.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)She(be

19、)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)IanEnglishteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancygoodfriends.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.ThereasignonthechaironMond

20、ay.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrensDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.I(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I

21、(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：將來時(unit9&10&11)一、意義：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,mon

22、th,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+do；will+do.三、否定句：在be動詞(am,is,are)后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：ImgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoonsImnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.fAreyougoingtogoonanoutingt

23、hisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。問人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.fWhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.問干什么。Whatdo.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.fWhatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.問什么時候。When.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.fWhenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogosw

24、immingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattimeyoumeet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.