1、Lesson 35 justice was done justice n. 正義，公正；司法-Justice is done. 正義得到伸張。do oneself justice 公正對(duì)待自己do justice to sb 公正對(duì)待某人give oneself up to justice 自首 the ministry of justice 司法部injustice 不公平，不公正（=unfair） Justice has long arms.天網(wǎng)恢恢，疏而不漏 court n.法院The Supreme Court最高法院judge 法官球場(chǎng)a tennis court/squash co

2、urt/badminton courtplaintiff 原告defendant 被告counsel辯護(hù)律師jury 陪審團(tuán)judgment 判決書(shū)law n.法律lawyer 律師1.be associated with=Be connected with=Be related toWe might say that justice has been done when a mans innocence or guilt has been proved beyond doubt. beyond 超出某種范圍，限度，主要跟名詞搭配beyond doubt 毋庸置疑beyond belief 難

3、以相信beyond words/description 難以形容/ 描述beyond hope 沒(méi)有希望beyond comparison 無(wú)與倫比beyond understanding 難以理解-It is beyond my understanding = It is beyond me.innocence n.無(wú)辜反義詞：guilt 罪行in innocence 無(wú)辜地，清白地innocent adj.無(wú)辜的Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure that they will find

4、it. undertake to do sth.開(kāi)始做He undertook to inform everyone concerned.他承擔(dān)調(diào)查工作。We undertake an investigation.start to do sth./ set out to do sth./ set about doing/-I set out to prepare for my TOFLE exam.Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and can make mistakes. arduous adj.艱苦的，艱難的學(xué)英語(yǔ)是一件辛苦的事嗎？Is

5、 studying English an arduous job?（L7）There are rare instances when justice almost ceases to be an abstract conception.There are rare instances when+從句在極少數(shù)情況下（寫(xiě)作）在極少情況下，婦女與男子不平等。-There are rare instances when women are not equal to men.在黃石我們極少能看到彩虹。-There are rare instances when we can see the rainbo

6、w in Huangshi.曾有一段時(shí)間 There was a time when停止abstract adj.抽象的an abstract concept 抽象的概念反義詞：concrete 具體的n.摘要，提要 v.提取make an abstract of 做.的摘要-He abstracted the main points from the lecture. -他把演講的主要論點(diǎn)做了摘要。concept n.概念新概念英語(yǔ) New Concept English（NCE）基本概念 basic conceptsconception n. 易混(-ception)reception 接

7、待exception 例外deception 欺騙mete out 給予，處置（=deal with）mete out reward 進(jìn)行獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)進(jìn)行懲罰mete out punishment-Justice was meted out to them. -他們得到了公正的處理。Reward or punishment are meted out quite independent of human erference n.干涉interference in sth. 干涉某事她從不讓個(gè)人感情影響工作。She never allows her personal fe

8、elings to interfere with her er-1）表示between“之間的”：international 國(guó)際的inter-city 城市間的inter-racial 種族間的2）表示“相互”:interchange 互換interact 相互作用interrelate 相互聯(lián)系When we use a phrase like it serves him right, we are, in part, admitting that a certain set of circumstances has enabled justice to act of it

9、s own accord. it serves him right 他罪有應(yīng)得=He deserve it區(qū)別：前者貶義，后者褒貶皆可accord n/vi一致in accord with 和一致out of accord with 和不一致of ones own accord 自然而然地，主動(dòng)地-Justice is done of its own accord.according to 依據(jù)，根據(jù) When a thief was caught on the premises of a large jewellery store one morning, the shop assistan

10、ts must have found it impossible to resist the temptation to say“it serves him right”.must用法可用于推測(cè)，可能性很大“一定是”，只用于肯定句。1）對(duì)現(xiàn)在推測(cè)：must do-He must be over fifty.2) 對(duì)過(guò)去推測(cè)：must have done-（Lesson32）From a heavy gun that was raised, the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser.premises n. 房屋【辨】r

11、esidence 住處，居住地（非常正式的用詞）house 住房housing 房（總稱）the housing problem 住房問(wèn)題The shop was an old converted house with many large, disused fireplaces and tall, narrow chimneys.convert v.轉(zhuǎn)變，改變convert .to/into 把.轉(zhuǎn)化為我要把自己變成一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)的人。I will convert myself into a person who is good at English.同；transform 轉(zhuǎn)變transfo

12、rmer 變壓器；變形金剛The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home.He converted from Christianity to Islam-conversion (n.)-convenient:使用的，便利的-convention:習(xí)俗，常規(guī)-converse:相反的 the converse effectdisused adj.不再用的，廢棄的disused house 廢棄的房子unused 沒(méi)用過(guò)的used 用過(guò)了的（=second-hand 二手的）a disused station 廢棄的車站-disuse

13、(n.)The factory fell into disuse twenty years ago.fireplace n.壁爐heating 暖氣heating device 取暖器air-conditioner 空調(diào)muffle v.捂住，壓抑muffler 圍巾muffle up in 穿著，裹著-He muffled up in old coat.They located the right chimney by tapping at the walls and listening for the mans cries. locate 找到，確定位置They are still try

14、ing to locate the source of the sound.We cannot locate your application form at the moment. listen for: 等著聽(tīng)We are listening for the clock to announce the New YearAfter chipping through a wall which was eighteen inches thick, they found that a man had been trapped in the chimney. trap: (n.) 陷阱 (v.) b

15、e caughtbe trapped in 被困于chip v.砍，削，鑿chip a hole 鑿了一個(gè)洞chop v./n.砍 chopsticks 筷子chip n.切屑，碎片，薄片，芯片potato chips 薯片fish and chips 炸魚(yú)和炸薯?xiàng)lchip factory 芯片廠 The sorry-looking, blackened figure that emerged, at once admitted that he had tried to break into the shop during the night but had got stuck in the

16、chimney. blacken v. 使變黑en作為形容詞的后綴表示“使”： wide widen 使變寬sharp sharpen 使變鋒利bright brighten 使明亮large-enlarge 擴(kuò)大emerge v.從某處出現(xiàn)emerge from This ball emerged from the water.The swimmer emerged from the lake.emergency 緊急事件sorry-looking滿臉沮喪的類：ugly-looking /pretty looking/ good-looking sad-looking/ cheerful-l

17、ookingget stuck in 卡住，陷在里“正義”這個(gè)詞常常是同法庭連在一起的。當(dāng)某人被證據(jù)確鑿地證明無(wú)罪的時(shí)候，我們也許會(huì)說(shuō)正義得到了伸張。正義是復(fù)雜的法律機(jī)器組成部分。那些尋求正義的人走的是一條崎嶇的道路，從來(lái)沒(méi)有把握他們最終將到正義。法官無(wú)論如何聰明與有名，畢竟也是人，也會(huì)出差錯(cuò)的。 在個(gè)別情況下，正義不再是一種抽象概念。獎(jiǎng)懲的實(shí)施是不受人意志支配的。在這種時(shí)候，正義像一種有生命的力量行使其職能。當(dāng)我們說(shuō)“他罪有應(yīng)得”這句話的時(shí)候，我們部分承認(rèn)了某種特定的環(huán)境使得正義自動(dòng)地起了作用。 一天上午，當(dāng)一個(gè)小偷在一家大型珠寶店里被人抓住的時(shí)候，店員一定會(huì)忍不住說(shuō)：“他罪有應(yīng)得?！蹦鞘且蛔鲜降?、經(jīng)過(guò)改造的房子，店里有許多廢置不用的大壁爐和又高又窄的煙囪?？斓街形绲臅r(shí)候，一個(gè)女售貨員