1、中考綜合填空語篇中詞語間的邏輯關(guān)系 單位：紅寺堡區(qū)第三中學(xué) 姓名：馬娟通過觀看本視頻，同學(xué)們應(yīng)該掌握：學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)： 如何在中考綜合填空中找準(zhǔn)句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，從而節(jié)省做題時間，提高做題質(zhì)量。學(xué)習(xí)重點： 對寧夏中考綜合填空命題要求的深刻理解。學(xué)習(xí)難點： 如何把握語篇中詞匯之間的邏輯關(guān)系及定位核心解題信息。2015年寧夏中考英語閱讀理解 關(guān)于綜合填空的考試說明 “在語篇層次上考查考生對詞語的理解和運用” 語篇：指的是實際使用的語言單位，是交流過程中的一系列連續(xù)的語段或句子所構(gòu)成的語言整體。語篇由一個以上的語段或句子組成，其中各成分之間，在形式上是銜接的，在語義上是連貫的。信息定位：要遵循從已知到未知

2、，從確定到不確定的原則2022/8/34概括分述；原因結(jié)果；比較對比；平行并列；闡述解釋；舉例說明；補充追述；總結(jié)歸納；所指代詞；語法結(jié)構(gòu)；概念事實；經(jīng)驗常識；加合增強； 轉(zhuǎn)折變化； 中考綜合填空語篇中的常見的詞語之間邏輯關(guān)系綜合填空（共小題，計分分）從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填入短文中，使短文通順正確（注意有些詞要用適當(dāng)?shù)男问剑７娇蛑杏袃蓚€多余的詞。This country is far away from China, Like China, it is also a developing country. It has a population of about 45 million.

3、Of these, 76 percent are (76)_ and 12 percent are white. It has a warm climate (氣候). Either it never rains, or it (77) _ a lot!. It is the worlds biggest producer of gold, and it sells diamonds(鉆石) to other countries. It (78) _ a lot of fruits, including oranges, pears, and grapes, and it makes wine

4、.There (79)_ lots of large forests where you can see a lot of wildlife(野生動物), including lions, (80) _, zebras, and giraffes. Many people like to go and travel in this country. Can you guess the name of this country.elephant rain black grow snow be becomeIt has a population of about 45 million. Of th

5、ese, 76 percent are (76)_ and 12 percent white.elephant rain black grow snow be become平行并列blackblackwhite從本例我們可以看出，解答此類型題的解題思路為: 1. 閱讀理解，讀懂句義。 2. 甄別銜接手段，確定邏輯關(guān)系。 3. 定位相對信息，確定適當(dāng)選項。 4. 把握詞匯形式，敲定最終答案。Either it never rains, or it (77) _ a lot!.2022/8/39對比比較語法結(jié)構(gòu)never rainsrains rainselephant rain grow sno

6、w be becomeIt (78) _ a lot of fruits, including oranges, pears, and grapes, and it makes wine.10舉例說明elephant grow snow be becomegrowsoranges, pears, and grapesgrowsThere (79)_ lots of large forests where you can see a lot of wildlife(野生動物)elephant snow be become語法結(jié)構(gòu)areThereareincluding lions,(80) ,z

7、ebras, and giraffes.elephant snow become平行并列elephantslionszebras,and giraffeselephants13概括分述；原因結(jié)果；比較對比；平行并列；闡述解釋；舉例說明；補充追述；總結(jié)歸納；所指代詞；語法結(jié)構(gòu)；概念事實；經(jīng)驗常識；加合增強； 轉(zhuǎn)折變化； 中考綜合填空語篇中的常見的詞語之間邏輯關(guān)系七、【2012寧夏】綜合填空（8分）beautiful any whenever pick outside garden cheap they Mrs. Wang loved flowers and had a small but bea

8、utiful garden. In the summer, her roses were always the best in her street. One summer afternoon her bell rang, and when she went to the front door, she saw a small boy (73)_. He was about seven years old, and was holding a big bush(束) of (74)_ roses in his hand.“I am selling roses,” he said. “Do you want (75)_? They are quite (76)_. Only one yuan for a big bush. They are fresh. I (77)_ them this afternoon.”“My boy,” Mrs. Wang answered, “I pick roses (78)_ I want, and dont pay anything for (79)_, because I have lots in my (80)_.”“Oh, no, you havent,