1、Module 8 Story time詞句精講精練asleepasleep是形容詞，意為“睡著的”，但它只能作表語(yǔ)，不能用 very修飾，只能用 much、fast等詞修飾。它作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能位于所修飾詞之后。反義詞為“ awake ” 。例如：Don t talk loud when others are asleep. 別人睡著的時(shí)候不要大聲說(shuō)話。The boy asleep is my brother. 那個(gè)睡著的男孩是我弟弟?！就卣筨e asleep、 go to sleep、 go to bed 和 sleep 的辨析：be asleep表示“睡著的狀態(tài)。例如：The baby is

2、fast asleep. 那個(gè)嬰兒睡得很熟。2） go to sleep = get to sleep = fall asleep 強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)的動(dòng)作。例如：He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.他剛睡著，就有人使勁敲門。I don t know when I went to sleep / got to sleep last night.我不知道昨晚什么時(shí)候睡著的。3） go to bed 意為“就寢，上床睡覺(jué)” ，著重指上床準(zhǔn)備睡覺(jué)的動(dòng)作。一般來(lái)說(shuō)， go to bed 在前，然后才 go to

3、 sleep 或 fall asleep 。例如：He usually goes to bed at ten and goes to sleep five minutes later.他通常十點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)，五分鐘后入睡。sleep強(qiáng)調(diào)“睡覺(jué)”動(dòng)作，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好嗎？pickpick 意為“采，摘” ，常用于詞組“ pick up ” ，意為“拾起，撿起”, 當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)放在pick 和 up 中間；當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)為名詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)可放中間，也可放在后面。例如：There is a pen on

4、 the playground, please pick it up. 地上有一支筆，請(qǐng)撿起它。Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.Bob 停下來(lái)，撿起來(lái)地上的一塊手表。【拓展pick up 意為“搭載，開(kāi)車去接” 。例如：The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.公共汽車停下來(lái)，搭載了一些乘客。Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.請(qǐng)?jiān)谛ｉT口等候 , 約翰會(huì)到那里接你。

5、pick up 意為“偶然學(xué)會(huì)，獲得” 。例如：She picked up English when she played with the American children.她和美國(guó)小孩兒玩的時(shí)候不經(jīng)意間學(xué)會(huì)了英語(yǔ)。be lostbe lost 意為“迷路，走失” ；此處的 lost 是 lose 的過(guò)去分詞作形容詞，此處的 be 動(dòng)詞還可以換成get。例如：I m always lost in big cities. 我在大城市總是會(huì)迷路。Please follow me, or you will get lost. 請(qǐng)跟著我，否則你會(huì)迷路的?！就卣筶ost 還可以作定語(yǔ)置于名詞前，意為

6、“失去的，丟失的” 。例如：a lost child 一個(gè)迷路的孩子Try to make up for lost time. 努力彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。around1） around 作副詞，意為“在四周，在周圍” 。 look around 意為“朝四周看” 。例如：He looked around, and said nothing. 他四周看了看，什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)。The moon moves around the earth. 月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。around作介詞，意為在附近，圍繞“，常用詞組：around the world / country意為“世界/全國(guó)各地”；“show sb. arou

7、nd”意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”。例如：They showed us around the school. 他們帶領(lǐng)我們參觀了學(xué)校。towardstowards 介詞，意為“向，朝，對(duì)于” 。例如：He walked towards his office. 他朝他辦公室走去。He is towards fifty years old. 他快 50 歲了。【辨析】 towards totowards 和 to 都可以表示動(dòng)作的方向， towards 表示大致方向， to 則還有到達(dá)的意思。例如：The old man went to the supermarket. 那個(gè)老人去超市了。The old

8、man went towards the supermarket. 那個(gè)老人向超市走去。knockknock作動(dòng)詞，意為“敲，擊打”。其后通常跟介詞on或at,然后接賓語(yǔ)。例如：Someone is knocking at/ on the door. 有人敲門。She knocked at / on the window. 她敲了敲窗戶。2） knock 作可數(shù)名詞，意為“敲門聲” 。例如：There is a knock on the door. 有人敲門。finishfinish 意為 “完成，結(jié)束” ，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。即： finish sth. 或 finis

9、h doing sth. 。例如：I finished my homework this morning. 我今天上午做完了作業(yè)。When did you finish drawing the picture? 你什么時(shí)候畫(huà)完那副畫(huà)的？【拓展】能接v.-ing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞還有： practice; enjoy; mind; keep 等。practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事keep doing sth. 一直做某事eithereither 用于否定句且置于句末，意為“也（不） ” ，其前用逗號(hào)

10、隔開(kāi)。例如：He can t swim. I can t swim, either. 他不會(huì)游泳，我也不會(huì)?！就卣埂科渌耙病钡挠梅ǎ篴lso 也，用在肯定句中間，位于be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。例如：We also like playing football. 我們也喜歡踢足球。too 也，用在陳述句末，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如：He has a lot of pen pals, too. 他也有很多筆友。piecepiece可數(shù)名詞，意為“部件，碎片，一件/個(gè)/張”。詞組“in pieces”意為“碎片，碎塊”其中的 in 可以用 into 替換，更有動(dòng)感。例如：The glas

11、s broke into pieces. 玻璃杯被打成了碎片。What happened? Why is my desk in pieces? 發(fā)生什么事了 ?為什么我的桌子散架了？2） a piece of 意為“一張、一片、一件” 。例如：There is a piece of good news. 有一則好消息。This is a great piece of art. 這是一件極好的藝術(shù)品。returnreturn 是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“回來(lái)，歸來(lái)” ，后常接介詞 to ，相當(dāng)于go back 。例如：When will you return to Beijing? 你何時(shí)返回北京？He

12、 returned to his hometown last year. 他去年回到了他的家鄉(xiāng)。【拓展】return 還可以作及物動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于give back 。 “ return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. ”意為“把某物還給某人” 。例如：Please return them to me on time. 請(qǐng)按時(shí)將他們還給我。You must always return your library book on time.你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)把書(shū)還給圖書(shū)館?！咀⒁狻縭eturn已經(jīng)有back的意思，所以不可以說(shuō)return back。point at1） point

13、 at 意為“ （用手指等）指” 。 point at 可以分開(kāi)用 , point sth. at sb. 意為“把某物指向某人，用某物瞄準(zhǔn)某人” 。例如：He pointed at the door. 他用手指向門。Its rude to point your fingers at people. 用手指人是很失禮的。point at中的at也可以替換為to,但是意思有所不同。point at多用于指具體的東西，point to 則用于指遠(yuǎn)處的東西。 at/to 后既可以接表示“人”的名詞，也可以接表示“物”的名詞。例如：The guide pointed to a pagoda and t

14、old us that it was built hundreds of years ago.導(dǎo)游指著（遠(yuǎn)處的）一座寶塔 , 告訴我們說(shuō)這是數(shù)百年前修建的。Don t point at me! 不要指著我！withoutwithout 是介詞，意為“無(wú)，沒(méi)有” ，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式。 without 構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)具有否定含義，在句中相當(dāng)于構(gòu)成了否定句。例如：I can t do it without your help. 沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不能做這件事。He went to school this morning without having breakfast. 他今天早

15、上沒(méi)吃早飯就去上學(xué)了。詞匯精練I .英漢互譯。講故事 2. look into3. 吃光所有的食物 4. go for a walk 5. 里面裝著米飯的碗 6. in the forest7. 變成 8. at first9. 全世界 10. in the endn .根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。She got off the bus and walked tthe bank.There is nothing in the box except a pof paper.Don t pthe flowers.We can t live wwater.Mary looked abut s

16、aw nothing.This question is very difficult. Ncan answer it.Once ua time, there was a beautiful fairy.I was very tired last night. I fell aquickly.Listen! There is someone kon the door.On a nice day, Linda dto go out for a walk. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Listen, someone (sing) an English song.I (have) to look aft

17、er my brother last week.May I use your pen? Mine is l.Goldilocks wanted (sit) down at the table.Tom didn t (return) home.There is nothing for me (do).They finished (read) the passage.Tom s brother was good at (fly) the kite.My mother gets up (early) in my family.Be quiet, the baby is (sleep). 選詞填空。I

18、t s eight o clock. It s timestloee_p_,_g_o_to_b.e(d)Don t point (to, at) others; it s not polite.My mother is teacher and my brother is a teacher, . (also, either, too)I finished (read, reading) the book yesterday.The story are (interesting, interested) and children enjoy listening to them again and

19、 again.參考答案.英漢互譯。tell a story 2. 往里看 3. eat up all the food 4. 去散步 5. a bowl with rice in it6. 在森林里7. change into 8. 起初 9. all over the world 10. 最后n .根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。1. towards 2. piece 3. pick 4. without 5. around6. Nobody 7. upon 8. asleep 9. knocking 10. decided m.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. is singing 2.

20、 had 3. lost 4. to sit 5. return6. to do 7. reading 8. flying 9. earliest 10. sleepingW.選詞填空。1. go to bed 2. at 3. too 4. reading 5. interesting句式精講The stories usually begin: Once upon a timeonce upon a time 意為“很久以前，從前” ，相當(dāng)于“l(fā)ong long ago ”,用于講故事的開(kāi)頭。例如：Once upon a time, there lived a King. 從前，有一個(gè)國(guó)王。

21、Long long ago, there lived a little lazy pig. 很久很久以前，有一頭小懶豬?！就卣埂?once 常見(jiàn)的其他用法( 1 ) once 副詞， 意為“曾經(jīng)，一度” 。例如：This place was once a rich city. 這個(gè)地方曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)富饒的城市。We once lived in Shanghai. 我們?cè)谏虾Ｗ∵^(guò)。once 還可意為“一次” 。例如： How often do you go to the zoo? 你多久去一次動(dòng)物園？ Once a month. 一月一次。She decided to go for a walk

22、in the park with her basket.decide 動(dòng)詞，意為“決定，決心” ，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：decide （not） to do sth. 決定（不）做某事They decide （not） to tell Tom about it. 他們決定（不）把此事告訴湯姆。decide on （doing） sth. 決定（做）某事They decide on flying kites. 他們決定去放風(fēng)箏。decide +從句She has decided that she will be a doctor. 她已經(jīng)決定當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。Then she notices a littl

23、e housenotice 動(dòng)詞，意為“注意到，看到” 。例如：I noticed that she looked unhappy. 我注意到她不高興。They drove by without noticing us. 他們沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我們，就開(kāi)車過(guò)去了。notice sb do sth 意為“注意到某人做某事” ； notice sb. doing sth. 意為“注意到某人正在做某事”二者的區(qū)別為：notice sb. do sth.強(qiáng)調(diào)注意到的是全過(guò)程；notice sb doing sth強(qiáng)調(diào)注意到的是進(jìn)行中的動(dòng)作。例如：On my way to school, I noticed a w

24、allet lying on the ground.在上學(xué)的路上，我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有個(gè)錢包。Just now I noticed him enter the supermarket.剛才我看到他進(jìn)了超市。Finally , she tried the small chair.try 是動(dòng)詞，意為“嘗試” ，其后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：I tried the pen. 我試過(guò)那支鋼筆。try 還有“設(shè)法，努力”的意思，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。 try to do sth 指“盡量干某事” ，否定形式為“ try not to do sth ” 。 try doing sth 意為“試著干某事” 。例如：He t

25、ries to learn English. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。You may try putting some sugar in it. 你可以試試在里面加點(diǎn)糖。try ones best意為“盡某人最大努力做某事，相當(dāng)于do ones best。例如：We should try / do our best to work. 我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去工作。There s the bad girl!此句為倒裝句，正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)椤?The bad girl is there! ” 。在英語(yǔ)中，為使敘述更加生動(dòng)或其它原因，將表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向或位置的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等放在句首，構(gòu)成倒裝句。例如：Here are s

26、ome good books. 這兒有一些好書(shū)。Here comes the bus. 公共汽車來(lái)了。句式精練. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。My little brother went to school in a hurry yesterday afternoon. （ 改為同義句 ）My little brother school yesterday afternoon.Maybe she is at school. （ 改為同義句 ）She at school.There is no water. Fish can t live. （ 合并為一句 ）Fish can t live .She wasn t

27、 happy this morning. （ 改為同義句 ）She this morning.There are four bowls on the table.（就劃線部分提問(wèn)） are there on the table?Jim bought a football last Sunday.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） Jim a football last Sunday?I was born on March 3, 2019.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） you?Lucy didnt go out because it rained heavily yesterday.（對(duì)戈U線部分提問(wèn) ） Lucy ou

28、t yesterday?She knocked on the door.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） on the door?Theyd like some tomatoes.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句） they some tomatoes?n .根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成句子。.從前有個(gè)一名叫Tom的小男孩。, there was a little boy called Tom.他們常以一個(gè)故事開(kāi)始他們的英語(yǔ)課。They often their English classes a story.昨天一個(gè)乞丐敲我的門。Yesterday a beggar my door.他再三犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。He makes the sa

29、me mistake.火車來(lái)了。Here the.他決定長(zhǎng)大以后要當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。He a doctor when he grew up.她指著天空中美麗的月亮。She the beautiful moon in the sky.她注意到一個(gè)小房子。She a little house.最后那只青蛙變成了一個(gè)小男孩。Finally the frog a boy.她試著用英語(yǔ)和外國(guó)人交談。She the foreigners in English.III.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。李明（A）在詢問(wèn)湯姆（B）周末做了些什么。A . But we liked itB . You are so great!Would you like to go out with me?What did you do on