1、Conditional type 3How do we form the past perfect?Subject + had + past participleExamples:John had already left the house.She had washed the car.They had arrived early.How do we form the perfect conditional?Subject + would have + past participleExamples:We would have arrived earlier.She would have f

2、inished a long time ago.Sam would have received it by now.Read this text:4“When John was 25; he had to choose a career:a. To become an English teacher.b. To become a businessman.He finally decided to become an English teacher because he wanted to be able to travel around the world and work at the sa

3、me time. If he hadnt become an English teacher, he wouldnt have moved to London. He could have become a businessman of course. If he had become a businessman, he could have earned a lot of money.”5He finally decided to become an English teacher because he wanted to be able to travel around the world

4、 and work at the same time. If he hadnt become an English teacher, he wouldnt have moved to London. He could have become a businessman of course. If he had become a businessman, he could have earned a lot of money.”Is he able to change the past?What is he doing then? He is just thinking about past p

5、ossibilities, but he cant change them.6He finally decided to become an English teacher because he wanted to be able to travel around the world and work at the same time. If he hadnt become an English teacher, he wouldnt have moved to London. He could have become a businessman of course. If he had be

6、come a businessman, he could have earned a lot of money.”If clauseMain ClauseIf + subject + had + past participleSubject + would + have + past participleLook at the examples and deduce the function of each sentence: Blame, regret or criticism.7ExampleFunctionIf you had been more careful, you would n

7、ot have set fire in the camp.If you hadnt insulted the boss, he wouldnt have fired you.If we had exercised a little harder, we could have won the trophy.Look at the examples and deduce the function of each sentence: Blame, regret or criticism.8ExampleExplanationIf you had been more careful, you woul

8、d not have set fire in the camp.Criticism: You set fire in the camp because you werent more careful.If you hadnt insulted the boss, he wouldnt have fired you.Blame : It was your fault: you insulted the boss. As a result, he fired you.If we had exercised a little harder, we could have won the trophy.

9、Regret: We didnt exercise a little harder, so we didnt win the trophy.Decide which of the sentences below is conditional type 1, 2 & 39If I were rich, I would travel around the world. She wouldnt have missed the train if she had woken up earlier. Ill call you if I come back early.Decide which of the

10、 sentences below is conditional type 1, 2 & 310If I were rich, I would travel around the world. 2She wouldnt have missed the train if she had woken up earlier. 3Ill call you if I come back early. 1Put the verbs between brackets in the correct form:11If Dave _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (not, invite) me to hi

11、s birthday party, I would feel disappointed.If I hadnt got up earlier, I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (miss) my flight to Vienna.We _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (stay) at home if it snows tomorrow.If we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (earn) enough money, well buy a new hi-fi system.What would you do if you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (

12、get) lost in a forest at night?Key:12If Dave did not invite (not, invite) me to his birthday party, I would feel disappointed.If I hadnt got up earlier, I would have missed (miss) my flight to Vienna.We will stay (stay) at home if it snows tomorrow.If we earn (earn) enough money, well buy a new hi-f

13、i system.What would you do if you got (get) lost in a forest at night?Match the parts of sentences to make meaningful sentences:131. Janet would have lost weighta. if she had taken her medicine.2.If Jennifer had exercised more,b. she wouldnt have faced any problems.3.Alice would have felt betterc. i

14、f her parents hadnt forced her to.4.If Sarah had taken a map with her,d. if she hadnt stolen the jewels.6.Nancy wouldnt have dropped out of school,f. if she had joined a gym before.7.Leila wouldnt have been arrestedg. she could have won the trophy.8.If Barbara had listened to my advice,h. she wouldn

15、t have got lost on the way.Match the parts of sentences to make meaningful sentences:141. Janet would have lost weightf. if she had joined a gym before.2.If Jennifer had exercised more,g. she could have won the trophy.3.Alice would have felt bettera. if she had taken her medicine.4.If Sarah had take

16、n a map with her,h. she wouldnt have got lost on the way.6.Nancy wouldnt have dropped out of school,c. if her parents hadnt forced her to.7.Leila wouldnt have been arrestedd. if she hadnt stolen the jewels.8.If Barbara had listened to my advice,b. she wouldnt have faced any problems.Fill in each gap

17、 with: had / would have151.Helen come to your last party if you .invited her.2.If Thomas been careful, he seen the tree he hit.3.I started a new business if the bank granted me the loan.4.If we doubled our efforts, we .finished the work 5.Sarah got better if she .taken her medication regularly.6.Jos

18、e .called you if he (not) lost your phone number.Fill in each gap with: had / would have161.Helen would have come to your last party if you had invited her.2.If Thomas had been careful, he would have seen the tree he hit.3.I would have started a new business if the bank had granted me the loan.4.If

19、we had doubled our efforts, we would have finished the work 5.Sarah would have got better if she had taken her medication regularly.6.Jose would have called you if he had not lost your phone number.Rewrite the sentences beginning with the word given:17It wasnt sunny yesterday. So, we didnt go swimmi

20、ng in the beach.If2. I didnt log on last night. So, I couldnt chat with my facebook friends.If3. The principal punished Jimmy yesterday because he cheated in the exam.The principalif.4. The policeman fined the driver because he didnt stop at the red traffic light. If5. Laura couldnt do the shopping

21、last weekend because her credit card expired.Laura.ifRewrite the sentences beginning with the word given:18It wasnt sunny yesterday. So, we didnt go swimming in the beach.If it had been sunny yesterday, we would have gone swimming in the beach.2. I didnt log in last night. So, I couldnt chat with my

22、 facebook friends.If I had logged in last night, I would have chatted with my Facebook Friends.3. The principal punished Jimmy yesterday because he cheated in the exam.The principal would not have punished Jimmy if he had not cheated in the exam.4. The policeman fined the driver because he didnt stop at the red traffic light. If the driver had stopped at the red traffic light, the policeman would not have fined him.5. Laura couldnt do the shopping las