1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式表序號(hào)漢語(yǔ)原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞ABC形式喝drinkdrankdrunk搖鈴，打電話ringrangrung唱歌singsangsung游泳swimswamswum開(kāi)始beginbeganbegun落下fallfellfallen生長(zhǎng)growgrewgrown知道knowknewknown放飛flyflewflown吹動(dòng)，吹奏blowblewblown拿，取taketooktaken犯錯(cuò)誤mistakemistookmistaken駕駛drivedrovedriven寫(xiě)writewrotewritten上升riseroserisen騎rideroderidden說(shuō)speaksp

2、okespoken打破breakbrokebroken醒wakewokewoken忘記forgetforgotforgotten選擇choosechosechosen吃eatateeaten給givegavegiven看見(jiàn)seesawseen做dodiddone畫(huà)drawdrewdrawn躺lielaylain出示showshowedshown去gowentgone穿wearworeworn是am,iswasbeen是arewerebeenAAC形式打，敲beatbeatbeatenABA形式來(lái)comecamecome成為becomebecamebecome跑runranrunABB形式帶來(lái)b

3、ringbroughtbrought打架,打仗fightfoughtfought1想thinkthoughtthought購(gòu)買(mǎi)buyboughtbought教teachtaughttaught捉住catchcaughtcaught賣(mài)sellsoldsold告訴telltoldtold說(shuō)saysaidsaid付款paypaidpaid派遣sendsentsent把架.借給lendlentlent花費(fèi)spendspentspent建設(shè)buildbuiltbuilt燒burnburntburnt學(xué)learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned意思meanmeantmeant感覺(jué)f

4、eelfeltfelt聞smellsmeltsmelt睡覺(jué)sleepsleptslept掃地sweepsweptswept保持keepkeptkept丟失loselostlost得到getgotgot做sitsatsat挖digdugdug獲勝winwonwon遇見(jiàn)meetmetmet有havehadhad制作makemademade握住,舉行holdheldheld站standstoodstood明白u(yù)nderstandunderstoodunderstood聽(tīng)寫(xiě)hearheardheard發(fā)現(xiàn)findfoundfound工作workworkedworked呆在staystayedstaye

5、d發(fā)生happenhappenedhappened喜歡likelikedliked打擾troubletroubledtroubled希望hopehopedhoped學(xué)習(xí)studystudiedstudied運(yùn)送carrycarriedcarried試trytriedtried哭crycriedcried擔(dān)憂worryworriedworried停止stopstoppedstopped掉落dropdroppeddropped喜歡preferpreferredpreferred旅行traveltraveledtraveled使用useusedused住livelivedlived匆忙hurryhu

6、rriedhurried能cancould可以maymight必須mustmust將shallshould將willwould掛,掉著hanghunghunghangedhanged照耀,發(fā)光shineshoneshoneAAA形式1讓letletlet2花費(fèi),值costcostcost放putputput讀readreadread切割cutcutcut擊中hithithit傷害hurthurthurt小學(xué)英語(yǔ)全部過(guò)去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞原型，過(guò)去式，和過(guò)去分詞完全不同drink-drankdrunkringrangrungswimswamswumsingsangsungs

7、inksanksunkblowblewblowngrowgrewgrownknow-knew-knownflyflewflowntaketooktakenshakeshookshakendrivedrovedrivenwrite-wrote-writtenrise-rose-risenrideroderiddenspeakspokespokenstealstolestolenbreakbrokebrokenwakewokewokenfreezefrozefrozenforgetforgotforgottenchoosechosechosendrawdrewdrawneatateeatenfal

8、lfellfallengivegavegivenhidehidhiddenseesawseendodiddone過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞完全相同brightbroughtbroughtthinkthoughtthoughtfightfoughtfoughtbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldsaysaidsaidpaypaidpaidsendsentsentlendlentlentspendspentspentburnburntburntlearnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeantfeelfeltfeltsm

9、ellsmeltsmeltsleepsleptsleptsweep-sleptsleptleaveleftleftbuildbuiltbuiltloselostlostgetgotgotmeetmetmetsitsatsatshootshotshotleadledledspitspatspathavehadhadholdheldheldmakemademadestandstood-stoodhearheardheardfindfoundfounddigdugdugshineshoneshoneunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwinwonwon原型與過(guò)去分詞相同com

10、ecamecomerunranrunbecomebecamebecome原形與過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞完全相同castcastcastcutcutcutputputputletletletsetsetsethithithitshutshutshuthanghunghung吊，掛lie-lied-lied說(shuō)謊lie-lay-lain躺下，位于平放hangedhanged處絞刑lay-laid-laid置放。過(guò)去式waswerecamewentdidflew動(dòng)詞be(amis)arecomegodo(does)flydrawdrewmakemadesingsanghave(has)hadeatatedri

11、nkdrankputputletletreadreadcancouldseesawmeetmetgetgotforgetforgottaketookcancouldmaymightshallshouldwillwouldknowknewbeginbeganbendbentbuildbuiltspendspentmeanmeantlearnlearntbuyboughtthinkthoughtteachtaughtcatchcaughtsleepsleptsweepsweptkeepkeptspeakspokeriderodefeelfeltleaveleftgivegaverunranring

12、rangsitsatswimswamlearnedsaystandtellsaidstoodthrowwintoldthrewwritewonwrote不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成1把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a,變成過(guò)去式。如:beginbegan，drinkdrank，givegave，ringrang，singsang，sitsat，swimswam2.把重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過(guò)去式。如:drivedrove,riderode,writewrote3.改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw/ow為ew,變成過(guò)去式。如：drawdrew,growgrew,knowknew,throwthrew（動(dòng)詞show除外,s

13、howshowed）4動(dòng)詞原形中的e改為o,變成過(guò)去式。如：getgot,forgetforgot5動(dòng)詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過(guò)去式。如：feedfed,meetmet6動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過(guò)去式。如：keepkept,sleepslept,sweepswept7動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過(guò)去式。如：breakbroke,speakspoke8動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過(guò)去式。如：sellsold,telltold9動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過(guò)去式。如：standstood,understandunderstood10.以ought和aught結(jié)尾，且讀音是

14、：t的過(guò)去式。如：bringbrought,buybought,thinkthought,catchcaught,teachtaught11.以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為ud的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如:cancould,shallshould,willwould12把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a,變成過(guò)去式。如:comecame，becomebecame13在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過(guò)去式，并且發(fā)生音變。如：hearhiheardh:d,sayseisaidsed,meanmi:nmeantment14動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如：letlet，mustmust，putput，readreadred15不符合上述

15、規(guī)律的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如：am，iswas，arewere，buildbuilt，dodid，eatate，fallfell，feelfelt，findfound，flyflew，gowent，havehashad，holdheld，leaveleft，makemade，maymight，runran，seesaw，taketook不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞巧記方法動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞是初中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中的重點(diǎn)，而有些動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化是這些重點(diǎn)中的難點(diǎn)，但這些不規(guī)則變化也不是毫無(wú)規(guī)律可循的?，F(xiàn)將初中英語(yǔ)中一些常用的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化介紹如下。一、原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的詞形和讀音都相同的單詞，結(jié)尾字母一

16、般是t或d。如：cut-cut-cut,hit-hit-hit,put-put-put,cost-cost-cost,let-let-let,shut-shut-shut,set-set-set,hurt-hurt-hurt,spread-spread-spread特殊：動(dòng)詞read的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞雖然詞形與原形一致，read-read-read，但發(fā)音分別是ri:d-red-red。二、有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與原形是一樣的。如：come-came-come,become-became-become,run-ran-run,overcome-overcame-overcome三、有些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

17、和過(guò)去分詞相同。如：把單詞結(jié)尾的字母d改為t。如：lend-lent-lent,spend-spent-spent,send-sent-sent改變單詞中間元音字母。如：sit-sat-sat,win-won-won,shine-shone-shone,hold-held-held3.以eep結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把eep改為ept。如：keep-kept-kept,sleep-slept-slept,sweep-swept-swept4.過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都以augh或ough結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞。如：buy-bought-bought,fight-fought-fought,think-thought-thou

18、ght,bring-brought-brought,teach-taught-taught,catch-caught-caught有的以ay結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞中把a(bǔ)y變成aid。如：say-said-said,lay-laid-laid,pay-paid-paid另有一些其它形式的變化。如：have-had-had,learn-learnt-learnt,leave-left-left,lose-lost-lost,make-made-made,meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt四、有些動(dòng)詞原形中含有字母i,在過(guò)去式中變i為a,在過(guò)去分詞中變i為u。如：五、以字母ow或aw結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在變成過(guò)去式時(shí)，通常把元音字母變成e,在變成過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，通常只在詞尾加n。如：bl