1、Unit 10Section AThe Challenging Friend I Didnt KnowThe Challenging Friend I Didnt KnowSection BThe Meeting of Two Old FriendsThe Meeting of Two Old Friends1.To understand the special friendship between some people;2.To practice the vocabulary and the useful expressions;3.To learn to write a paragrap

2、h of comparison and contrast;4.To learn to write a movie review. B3-Unit 10OBJECTIVESB3-Unit 10 Section ASection B After-class Tasks Horizon Broadening Warming Up11 Text Study Idea Sharing Notes to the Text Words and Expressions Writing Summary Understanding Reproduction Structure Analysis The writi

3、ng model of Text A: I. Structure AnalysisText StudyStructure AnalysisComparison and contrast is the major writing method employed by the author. It is made through the line of time sequenceat the whole structure. Time marker 1: (Para. 3)Both of them started school on the same day. Comparison and con

4、trast 1 A retrospect sets the background of the story: (Para. 12)similarities and clues for further developmentText StudyStructure AnalysisComparison and contrast between John Bullyer7)Time marker 2: (Para. 4)Implied. But it was during the time of schooling. Comparison and contrast 2Text StudyStruct

5、ure AnalysisTime marker 3: (Para. 5)“Time went on” the time after their schooling. Comparison and contrast 3Time marker 4: (Para. 7)During the next forty years.Comparison and contrast 4Text StudyStructure AnalysisTransitional paragraph:(Para.8)12)Conclusion: )Text StudyUnderstandingII. Understanding

6、Describe Aunt Carrie in your words. (Para.12)Tips: favorite relative; authority figure; smiles, words of praise, excuses; often referred to John;Text StudyUnderstandingThe comparison and contrast of John and “me”Me: John: The first day to school: (Para.3) My first day was disastrous. Took to school

7、like a duck to water.Text StudyUnderstandingMe:John:During the time of schooling: (Para.4)Advanced quickly in mathematics, dealing expertly with advancedmath.Had trouble even in learning percentages.Text StudyUnderstandingMe:John: The time after their schooling: (Para.56)Went on well with math. Work

8、ed with intensity at my writing craft; Wrote with the desire to rise above John.Text StudyUnderstandingMe:John: During the next forty years: (Para.7)His successes were reported in the pressI was successful in my own line, writing about 30 bestsellers without a single failure.Text StudyUnderstandingE

9、vent: Later that year, in November: (Para.8)The first time John Bullyer and I met each other.Text StudyUnderstandingJohn Bullyer always thought about me as: More comparison and contrast:Eight feet tall, handsome dynamic, and more able than anyone in the universe.Text StudyUnderstandingI thought of J

10、ohn Bullyer as:But he turned out to be:An imposing man nine feet high, better looking than . A short, fat man . Fill in the blanks with the words and phrases youve learned from the text. Text StudySummary III. Summary Text StudySummaryTV host: HWriter: WJohn Bullyer: JH: Since you havent met each ot

11、her before, how did you keep up to date with each others progress.W: By word of _ and by phrases that _ out of letters.J: We shared the same aunt. And she _ to him far too often.H: Why did you say John did more to _ your life than any other persons. W: Hundreds of _ were made between John and I from

12、 the age we _ school till weve grown up.mouthreferred leapedshape comparisons startedText StudySummaryH: Say a few words about yourselves when you were at school.W: Well, John took to school like _ but my first day was _. He was _ and _ quickly in mathematics. Unfortunately, I was _ when trying to l

13、earn percentages. Later, I discovered that I could write well, so I worked with _ at my _, minding nothing.J: After we grew up, I joined in several big scientific projects, my cousin wrote a _ of 30 best-sellers. I always though of him as at least eight feet tall, _, _, and more _ than anyone in the

14、 universe. a duck to water,incredible disastrouspractically slamming my head against a wall intensitycraftstreakhandsomedynamicable advancedText StudySummaryW: And I always thought of you as an _ _ of a man. I missed our aunt so much. If it were not her necessary _ to us, we would not have attained

15、what we had.imposingpush specimenIV. ReproductionWork in pairs. One student role-plays a reporterwhile another student role-plays the writer.Have an interview with the writer and focus onthe following points:Text StudyReproductionWho exerted the most influence on the writer?Why was the writer spurre

16、d by a person whom he had not met ?What did the writer imagine him to be before he actually met him? Active Expressions Focus Study Whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚電影院上演什么？ Whats he up to? 他忙什么呢?e.g.I. Active ExpressionsNotes to the TextActive Expressions In English, you may find some expressions

17、formed by very common words, but they are active and powerful. She was always free with smiles, words of praise, and excuses for misdoings. (L6)She invariably referred to him as “Little-John-my-other-nephew” all in one word, (L9) had started school on the same day as I did and had taken to it like a

18、 duck to water. (L14)By word , by phrases , I was kept up to date with Johns progress. (L22)Then it probably dawned on us both that the place in which(L64)Find out the active expressions:Notes to the TextActive Expressions Notes to the TextActive Expressions 1. 他花錢從不大手大腳。2. 稱閱讀為游戲是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?3. 他習(xí)慣了邊讀書邊聽輕

19、音樂。4. 我們的雜志能讓你了解最新時尚。5. 我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己上錯了火車。TranslationNotes to the TextActive Expressions He has never been free with his money.It is appropriate to refer to reading as a game.He has taken to listening to light music while reading.Our magazine will keep you up to date with fashion.It suddenly dawned on me

20、 that Id caught the wrong train.Notes to the TextActive Expressions KeyThis sentence is equal to “No matter what they say, I am always horribly embarrassed.”Practice Whatever they say, I am always horribly embarrassed. (L39)II. Focus StudyNotes to the TextFocus Study 不管你走到哪，你都能買到可口可樂。不管一個人有多富有，他總是想要

21、更多。不管你跟誰結(jié)婚，你都得確信你了解他。TranslationNotes to the TextFocus Study However rich a person is, he always wants more. Wherever you go, you can always find Coca-Cola. Whoever you marry, make sure you know him well.The sentence is equal to “ If you substitute writing stories for doing sums and you have exactly

22、 my story.” Note that “and” can be used to connect two clauses, the second of which refers tosth. that results from the first.Practice 2. “Substitute writing stories for doing sums and you have exactly my story.”(L62)Notes to the TextFocus Study 如果你早到五分鐘，你就能趕上最后一趟列車了。如果你努力，你就能通過考試。 Work hard and you

23、ll pass your examinations.TranslationNotes to the TextFocus Study Be five minutes earlier and you could have caught the last train. Word Matching Word Using Chinese to English English to Chinese 1. cruise through (L17) achieve success easily in a race, game, etc.其他學(xué)生覺得考試很難,而他輕輕松松就得了高分。While other st

24、udents find the exam difficult, he simply cruised through and got good marks. I. Word UsingWords and ExpressionsWord UsingTranslationKeyShe sees him practically every day.Linda practically jumped out of her chair when the phone rang.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 2. practically ad. (L18) almoste.g.

25、KeyTranslation 響時，琳達幾乎從椅子上跳了起來。 我正擔(dān)心會有人叫我去演講。 我不敢去想要是他被選上了會怎么樣。 Im dreading that Ill be asked to make a speech. I dread thinking what might happen if he gets elected.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 3. dread vt. (L19) feel afraid or worried about somethingTranslationKeyA team visits every week to cha

26、rt their progress.Scientists have been charting the temperature changes in the oceans.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 4. chart vt. (L35) record how something develops and changese.g.KeyTranslation科學(xué)家一直在記錄海洋的溫度變化。The river is harnessed for hydroelectric power.我們可以利用風(fēng)力發(fā)電。 We can harness the power of t

27、he wind to generate electricity.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 5. harness vt. (L37) control and use a natural force to do somethingTranslationKeye.g. 6. line n. (L39) an area of interest, activity, or work 她從事保險業(yè)。 那的確不屬于我的業(yè)務(wù)范圍. She is in the line of insurance. Thats not really in my line of busines

28、s.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingTranslationKeyIt is the worlds most dynamic region of economy.She is clearly a dynamic young woman with big ambitions.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 7. dynamic a. (L46) full of energy and new ideas, and determined to succeede.g.KeyTranslation顯然, 她是位充滿活力,很有抱負(fù)的年輕人。 Th

29、e government should impose restrictions on the use of harmful chemicals. 要對香煙征收新稅。 政府應(yīng)該對有害化學(xué)品的使用加以限制。 A new tax will be imposed on cigarettes.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 8. impose vt. (L54) force someone to accept something or have the same opinion, belief, etc, as youTranslationKey她努力想象它在當(dāng)時是一座怎

30、樣宏偉的建筑。She tried to imagine what an imposing building it must have been in its time.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 8. imposing a. (L54) large and impressiveTranslationKeye.g.Hes a quiet, but imposing figure.他很瘦,個子也小,不過身體很結(jié)實。 He was thin and undersized, but he was fit.Words and ExpressionsWord Using

31、 9. undersized a. (L57) smaller than usualTranslationKey她設(shè)立了慈善信托基金以紀(jì)念她的父親。She set up the charitable trust to the memory of her father.Words and ExpressionsWord Using 10. to the memory of (L69) in honor of someone who has diedTranslationKeyMini testIf you _ something such as a natural source of energ

32、y, you bring it under your control and use it.In some countries churches are not allowed to _ their beliefs on people.The Wilsons were coming back from holiday today, and I was _ telling them what had happened while they were away.You will find that in all such pictures before the war _ every man is wearing a cloth cap or a hat.harnessimposedreading practicallyWords and ExpressionsMini TestUse the words youve just learned to fill in the blanks.II. Matching GameWords and ExpressionsMatching Gamehandicapdreadcruisestreakexte