1、Unit 5 Languages Around the WorldDiscovering Useful Structures 讀句子，(1) 畫出定語從句 (2) 找出先行詞并闡明先行詞在從句中的成分。1. Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.where引導的定語從句修飾先行詞one unified country，先行詞在從句中作狀語。從句傳達的信

2、息為“the Chinese writing system began to develop in one directionin the unified country”。2. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China s present is connected with its past.by which引導的定語從句補充說明先行詞means，which指代先行詞means，從句傳達的信息為“Chinas present is connected with its past by an import

3、ant means (written Chinese)”。3. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.which引導的定語從句解釋說明先行詞the classic works，先行詞在從句中作主語。從句傳達的信息為“the classic works were written by Chinese in ancient times”。讀句子，(1) 畫出定語從句 (2) 找出先行詞并闡明先行詞在從句中的成分。4. China is wide

4、ly known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs.which引導的定語從句解釋說明先行詞ancient civilisation，先行詞在從句中作主語。從句傳達信息為“ancient civilisation has continued all the way through.”。5. There are many reasons why this has been possible.why

5、引導的定語從句解釋說明先行詞reasons，先行詞在從句中作狀語。關系副詞why=for which，從句傳達的信息為“this has been possible for many reasons”。讀句子，(1) 畫出定語從句 (2) 找出先行詞并闡明先行詞在從句中的成分。6. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longguanimal bones and shells on which symbols were carved.on which引導的定語從句解釋說明先行詞bones and shells，which指代先行

6、詞bones and shells，從句傳達的信息是“symbols were carved on bones and shells”。7. It was a time when people were divided geographically.when引導的定語從句解釋說明先行詞time，先行詞在從句中作狀語。從句傳達的信息是“a time for people were divided geographically”。讀句子，(1) 畫出定語從句 (2) 找出先行詞并闡明先行詞在從句中的成分。Restrictive relative clauses(限制性定語從句)限制性關系從句修飾主

7、句中特定的名詞或名詞短語，對修飾內容起限定作用，若省略，所修飾主句的內容，即先行詞，就不完整或失去意義，和主句的關系十分密切，通常情況下不可用逗號分開。關系詞的使用方法：1. 先行詞在從句中作狀語時，用關系副詞when，where或why；2. 先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語時，要用關系代詞which或that；3. when、where、why引導定語從句時，可以用“介詞+which”替換：先行詞關系詞在從句中的成分表時間when = on / in / at which狀語表地點where = in / at which狀語表原因why = for which狀語判斷先行詞在從句中的成分，用正

8、確的關系詞填空。This is the reason _ he went.The reason _ he gave us was quite reasonable.This is the place _ we visited last year.This is the place _ he works.That was the time _ he arrived.Do you still remember the time _ we spent together?which / that where when that / which why / for which that / which

9、Fill in the table to complete each phrase with a restrictive relative clause. Then use the phrases to make complete sentences.the daywhen.the placewhere.I was on holiday the day when the earthquake happened.This is the day when we will have our meeting.She works near the place where my friend lives.

10、This is the place where we can enjoy the beautiful scenery.Fill in the table to complete each phrase with a restrictive relative clause. Then use the phrases to make complete sentences.the reasonwhy.the place / timein / at which.I dont know the reason why I didnt get a pay-rise.This is the reason wh

11、y he comes here.This is the cupboard in which I found Grandmas glasses.Everybodys got only a finite amount of time in which they can learn things.Complete the passage with the correct relative adverbs or pronouns. Add a preposition where necessary. When I started studying German, it was a struggle.

12、The words felt strange on my tongue, and the grammar would not stay in my head. I told my mum that I wanted to give up, and that I would never live in a country _ German was spoken. My mum told me that studying a language was not just for my future. It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt o

13、f a language, the more my brain would grow. And I remember that day _ I suddenly felt like German was no longer a foreign language. It felt like my brain had doubled in size. I had finally come to a place _ I could think in this foreign language, and I could see the world from a different point of v

14、iew. I felt as if I had reached the goal _ I had been fighting for. I could open a book and see meanings, not just a sea of words. I finally understood the reason _ my mum had encouraged me not to give up. Thanks, Mum!where / in whichwhen / on whichwhere / at whichwhich / thatwhyWork in pairs. Ask a

15、nd answer the questions.A: What kind of day makes you happy?B: Its a day when A: Whats your favourite place at school?B: Its , because it is a place where A: What kind of teachers do you like best?B: I like teachers who A: Who do you admire most? Why?B: I admire . Thats the reason why Words and Phra

16、sesstruggle n. & vi. _tongue n. _ point of view _斗爭；奮斗；搏斗觀點；看法舌頭；語言Language points經(jīng)典例句We should struggle to learn advanced techniques. 我們應當努力學習先進技術。Chinese leaders know it all too well and are struggling to contain it. 中國領導人對此太了解了，且正在努力控制它。strugglev. 努力，奮斗n. 斗爭，努力a struggle betweenand 和之間的斗爭a struggle with sb 與某人的斗爭It is (not) a struggle to do sth 做（不）是一件難事struggle for 為奮斗struggle against 反抗；反對struggle to do sth 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來Language pointsviewn. 觀點，看法 n. 景色；風景；觀看，視野in view 在視野中 on view 陳列著；在展出 a sea / mountain view 海/山景