1、ChapterOne文章開頭句型1-1對立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.例如(e.g).Whenaskedabout,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythatButIthink/viewabitdifferently.Whenitcomesto,somepeoplebielivethatOthersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguements/statements,but(I

2、tendtotheprofer/latter.).Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthatTheyclaim/believe/arguethat.ButIwonder/doubtwhether1-2現(xiàn)象法引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,然后評論.e.g.Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof).hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephen

3、omenonof.hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention).Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality.isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.Tobecontinued!1-3觀點(diǎn)法開門見山,直接了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.e.g:.Neverhistoryhasthechangeof.beenasevidentas.Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/

4、ideaof.bennmorevisible/popularthan.Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that.Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessitytoNowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof.Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat1-4引用法先引出名人

5、名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點(diǎn)!e.g:.Knowledgeispower.suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation.SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.Inourowndayswear

6、eusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis.1-5比較法通過對過去,現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向,觀點(diǎn)的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點(diǎn).e.g:.Foryears,.hadbeenviewedas.Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing.,people.Peopleusedtothinkthat.(Inthepast,)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.1-6故事法先講一個(gè)較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣,引出文章的主題.e.g:.Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learntT

7、hephenemenonof.hasarousedpublicconcern.Ihaveafriendwho.Shouldhe?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho.Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.1-8問題法先用討論或解答的設(shè)問,引出自己觀點(diǎn),適用于有爭議性的話題.e.g:Should/What?Optionsof.varygreatly,some.,others.B

8、utinmyopinion,.Chapter2文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型3-2-2.3-2-2.兩者相同/相似比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點(diǎn)時(shí)用!原因結(jié)果分析3-1-1.基本原因-分析某事物時(shí),用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:.Why.?Foronething.Foranother.Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething.ForanotherStillanother.Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect/bothindividualandsoci

9、alcontributeto3-1-2另一原因在分析了基本原因之后,再補(bǔ)充一個(gè)次要的或者更重要時(shí)用!e.g:.Anotherimportantfactoris.isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.Certainly,the.isnotthesolereasonfor3-1-3后果影響分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.e.g:1.Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton2.Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor比較對照句型3-2-1.兩者比較-比較兩事物,要說

10、出其一超過另一個(gè),或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn),也肯定其缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候用!e.g:1.TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.2.Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.e.g:1.AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat2.Abearssomesrikingresemblance(

11、s)toB.ChapterThree文章結(jié)尾形式2-1結(jié)論性通過對文章前面的討論,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點(diǎn).e.g:1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat2.Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable2-2后果性揭示所討論的問題若不解決,將產(chǎn)生的嚴(yán)重后果.e.g:1.Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof.,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavy

12、costof2.Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat.willbeputindanger.2-3號召性呼吁讀者行動起來,采取行動或提請注意.e.g:1.Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof2.Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.2-4建議性對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見,包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.e.g:1.Whileit

13、cannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.ThemostpopularisAnothermethodis.Stillanotheroneis2.Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.2-5方向性的結(jié)尾方式其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的,大體的方向或者指明前景.e.g:1.Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theprobl

14、emshouldberecognizedinawideway.2.Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof.,but.mightbehelpful/benefical.ThegreatchallengetodayisThereismuchdifficulty,but2-6意義性的結(jié)尾方式文章結(jié)尾的時(shí)候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠(yuǎn)的意義!e.g:1.Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybe

15、nefitbutalsobenefit2.Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly.Burnonesbridges.破釜沉舟.背水一戰(zhàn)Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所見略同Nonewsisgoodnews.沒有消息就是好消息4.Onepictureisworthathousandwords.(Oneeyewitnessisbetterthantenhearsays.)百聞不如一見5.Nothingventured,nothinggained.(Nothingbra

16、ve,nothinghave.)不入虎穴,焉得虎子6.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.生活充滿起伏7.Itsnousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水難收Hungeristhebestsauce.饑餓是最好的調(diào)味品Betterlatethannever.遲做總比不做好.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者.Loveme,lovemydog.愛屋及烏Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyhatch.小雞孵出之后才算數(shù)Hebitesoffthanhercanchew.(Theeyeisbiggerthanthe

17、belly.)貪多嚼不爛Everyonehasaskeletoninhiscloset.人人都有不可告人之事Toteachafishhowtoswim.班門弄斧.Romewasntbuiltinaday.偉業(yè)非一日建成Wellbegun,halfdone.好的開始,成功了一半Everycloudhasasilverlining.烏云背后是銀邊Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.物以類聚Alittleknowledgeisdangerous.一知半解最危險(xiǎn)Clothesmaketheman.人要衣裝.佛要金裝Agoodmedic

18、inetastesbitter.良藥苦口.Historyrepeatsitself.歷史會重演strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵aspoorasachurchmouse.窮得一文不名Wheretheressmoke,theresfire.無風(fēng)不起浪.事出必有因Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行始于足下Arollingstonegathersnomoss.滾石不生苔.轉(zhuǎn)業(yè)不聚財(cái)Manyhandsmakelightwork.人多好做事.Amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘,差之千里.Afriend

19、inneedisafriendindeed.患難見真情.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.不善始者不善終.Ayoungidler,anoldbeggar.少壯不努力,老大徒傷悲.DoastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗.Manythingsgrowinthegardenthatwereneversownthere.有心栽花花不發(fā),無心插柳柳成蔭.Misfortunesnevercomealone.禍不單行.Nevertoooldtolearn,nevertoolatetoturn.亡羊補(bǔ)牢,為時(shí)未晚.Noonecancallbackyesterday.昨日不會重現(xiàn).Nosweetwithoutsweat.先苦后甜.41.Stillwaterrundeep.靜水流深.Thepotcallsthekettleblack.五十步笑百步.Thewaterthatbearstheboatisthesamethatswallowsitup.水能載舟,亦能覆舟.Thinktwicebeforeyoudo.三思而后行.Timetriesall.路遙知馬力,日久見人心.Tosave