1、初中英語(yǔ)中考知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)校時(shí)期的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)肯定要形成良好的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度和學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，要 重視英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)的學(xué)習(xí)，由于英語(yǔ)是我們中考必考的科目。下面是我整 理的學(xué)校英語(yǔ)中考學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)，歡迎大家閱讀共享借鑒，盼望對(duì)大家有所 關(guān)心。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)中考學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)1一、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的.名詞：beachbeachesboxboxesclassclassesglassglassesheroheroesmatchmatchespotatopotatoessandwichsandwichestomatotomatoeswatchwatches將f或fe改為v加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)的名詞：knifeknives leafleaveslif

2、elivesshelfshelveswifewiveswolfwolves復(fù)數(shù)變化不規(guī)章的名詞：childchildrenChineseChinesefiremanfiremenfishfish/fishesfootfeetJapaneseJapanesemanmenmousemicepolicemanpolicemenpostmanplstmensalesmansalesmensheepsheeptoothteethwomanwomen學(xué)校英語(yǔ)中考學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)2被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be加及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞be有時(shí)態(tài)，人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)是由be的時(shí)態(tài)打算的，be是什么時(shí)態(tài)

3、，全句就是什么時(shí)態(tài)，be動(dòng)詞后面的過(guò)去分詞不變。1、各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+am / is / are (not)+過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+was / were +過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+have / has +been +過(guò)去分詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+will +be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+would / should + be +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+was / were + being +過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+had + been +過(guò)去分詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分

4、詞2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法(1)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)，不用by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者短語(yǔ)。Football is played widely all over the world o全世界都廣泛地踢足球。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon o昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。(3)作客觀說(shuō)明時(shí)，常采納一種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型。It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)中考學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)3結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句由so.that, such.tha

5、t, so that引導(dǎo)。例如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldnt see it.(2)so.that 語(yǔ) such.that 可以互換。例如：在由so.that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,so是副詞，與形容詞連用。 其結(jié)構(gòu)是：.SO +形容詞(副詞)+ that +從句。例如：He was so glad that he couldnt

6、 say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her.在由suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，such是形容詞，它修飾 的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不行數(shù)名詞;名詞前面可以 帶形容詞，也可不帶。假如是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a或 ano例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that h

7、e could almost touch the ceiling.He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It issuchanimportant match that nobody wantsto miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.假如名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用 so,不用sucho例如：Soon there w