1、 With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with結(jié)構(gòu)是許多英語復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的一種。形式非常靈活，表達(dá)的意思也多種多樣，在單選、完形中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，且寫作文時(shí)是很好的加分表達(dá)方式。with結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成它是由介詞with或without+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成，復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作介詞with或without的復(fù)合賓語，復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng)，第二部分補(bǔ)足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式或分詞充當(dāng)，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下：with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞例句：Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.with或without-名詞/代詞

2、+副詞例句：Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語例句：Hewalkedintothedarkstreetwithastickinhishand.with或without-名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞不定式例句：Withsomuchworktodo,Ihavenotimeforaholiday.with或without-名詞/代詞+分詞例句：Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.（現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，即分詞所表示的動(dòng)作是由with后的賓語發(fā)出來的）Withallthe

3、thingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.（過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，with后面的賓語與過去分詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）without+名詞/代詞+補(bǔ)語例句:Possiblythispersondiedwithoutanyoneknowingwherethecoinswerehidden.Hewonderedifhecouldslideoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyonenoticing（him）.withthewinteriscomingwith+不定式和+分詞的區(qū)別加不定式是指將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，加分詞是指主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)動(dòng)作.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的

4、句法功能with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況該結(jié)構(gòu)常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。例句：Withmachinerytodoallthework,theywillsoonhavegotinthecrops.由于所有的工作都是由機(jī)器進(jìn)行，他們將很快收完莊稼。（原因狀語）Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.這個(gè)孩子總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。（伴隨狀語）Thesoldierhadhimstandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵要他背對(duì)著他父親站著。（方式狀語）Withspringcomingon,treesturngreen.春天到了，樹變

5、綠了。（時(shí)間狀語）with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語Anyonewithitseyesinhisheadcanseeitsexactlylikearope.任何一個(gè)頭上長著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子。like+名詞/代詞+補(bǔ)語例句：Theoldpinetreestillstoodtherelikeaumbrellacoveringtheentranceofthecave.Thenoisesoundedlikeatraingoingundermyhouse.Bamboohaslongleavesthatswayinthewindlikeslimfingersreachingtotouchsomet

6、hing.練習(xí)：試譯下列句子他睜大著眼睛睡著了。（adj.）火正燃著，他就走開了。（v.-ing）天氣晴朗，吹來陣陣清風(fēng)。（v.-ing）有他負(fù)責(zé)這項(xiàng)工作，我們確信事情一定會(huì)成功。（v.-ing）你不能開著機(jī)器離開這里。（v.-ing）有很多作業(yè)要做，我不能出去踢足球。（todo）一個(gè)血流滿面的小男孩跑進(jìn)屋里來了。（v.-ing）他半閉著眼在聽音樂。（v.-ed）我的兩個(gè)朋友回家了，我獨(dú)自生活了一段時(shí)間。（v.-ing）有這么多人支持他們，他們一定會(huì)成功。（介短）他沒戴帽子出去了。（adv.）有他帶路，我們不久就到達(dá)那兒。（介短）他穿著一件襯衣在那里干活。（adv.）一個(gè)婦女在街上走，懷里抱著

7、一個(gè)小孩。（介短）我喜歡背靠墻坐著。（介短）他即使在冬天也開著窗戶睡覺。（介短）有我在那兒，她不會(huì)害怕。（adv.）18她低著頭跟在媽媽后面。（介短）他沒說一句話，就離開了房子。（v.-ed）他凝視著我，站在那里。（v.-ed）房間干干凈凈，一切都擺放得井井有條。（介短）答案Heisasleepwitheyeswideopen.Hewentwaywiththefireburning.Thedayisbrightwithafreshbreezeblowing.Withhimtakingchargeofthework,weareallsureofitssuccess.Youcantleaveher

8、ewiththemachinerunning.Alittleboywithhisfacebleedingranintotheroom.Withsomuchworktodo,Icantgoouttoplayfootball.Heislisteningtothemusicwithhiseyeshalfclosed.Withbothmyfriendshavinggonehome,Ilivealoneforsometime.Theyaresuretowinthevictorywithsomanypeoplebehindhim.Hewentoutwithnohaton.Withhimasourguide,wesoonarrivedthere.Hewasworkingtherewithonlyashirton.Awomaniswalkinginthestreetwithababyinherarms.Iliketositwithmybackagainstthewall.Hesleepswiththewindowsopeneveninwinter.Withmethere,sheisnotafraid.Shefollowedhermoth