1、關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)教學(xué)第一張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 IntroductionThe girl makes a dress for her doll.The dress is made of silk.Passive voice?第二張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 結(jié)構(gòu)：be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 意義：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者 The glass was broken by the boy.第三張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月變化：示例The boy broke the glass.The glass was broken by the boy.從主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸?/p>

2、動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.主語(yǔ) 2.謂語(yǔ) 3.賓語(yǔ) 介詞by +賓語(yǔ)加be,并變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞 主語(yǔ)第四張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月We call the garden the West Lake.The garden is called the West lake.Active voice主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)SVOPassive voice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)SV第五張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.They make shoes in that factory.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is /are +過(guò)

3、去分詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第六張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2. They bought ten computers last term Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were +過(guò)去分詞第七張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Tom will clean the room tomorrow.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)The roomwill be cleanedbyTom tomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí):will be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞第八張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月When to use the pa

4、ssive voiceWe use the passive voice when it is obvious who performs the action.English is spoken in Britain, America and some other countries.The new type of washing machines is sold in this shop.第九張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月They clean the riverPeople build many buildings in the city.Many buildings are bui

5、lt in the city by people.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句子的謂語(yǔ)部分由助動(dòng)詞be +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞其中，助動(dòng)詞be來(lái)體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 amSubject + is + done areThe riveris cleanedby them第十張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月People clean the roads every day.He often hits me on my head.We welcome more visitors to Yangzhou.Students do lots of homework .Transform the followin

6、g into the passiveThe roads are cleaned every day.I am often hit on my head by him.More visitors are welcomed to Yangzhou.Lots of homework is done by students .第十一張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Describe the pictures with the passive voiceThe river is polluted seriously.Some trees are cut down.第十二張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2

7、022年6月A sports meeting is held in our school every year.The whale is killed for its fin.第十三張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Attention!1,感官動(dòng)詞、使役動(dòng)詞等在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后接零動(dòng)詞不定式變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加上“to”see/hear/notice sb. do sth.sb. be seen/heard/noticed to do sth.let/make/have sb. do sth.sb. be let/made/had to do sth.第十四張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年

8、6月The boss makes the workers work all day. I often hear her sing in the room. We see some boys playing football . The workers are made to work all day. She is often heard to sing in the room . Some boys are seen playing football .第十五張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2，雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的兩種情況：Attention!例句：He teaches us E

9、nglish常把間接賓語(yǔ)即（sb）變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)We are taught English by him.若把直接賓語(yǔ)(即sth.)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常在保留賓語(yǔ)前加to或for。 English is taught to us (by him).第十六張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Attention!3，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中“動(dòng)詞+介詞”或“動(dòng)詞+副詞”的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，介詞或副詞不可拆開(kāi)或漏掉。They look after the girl well.The girl is looked after well by them.He often laughs at the poor b

10、oy.The poor boy is often laughed at by him.第十七張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Attention!4，請(qǐng)注意以下幾種不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況：不及物動(dòng)詞（vi）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：happen,cost,dieStart/begin,finish,rise,appear,drop etc.聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞（linking V）沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（seem, look, become, get, grow, turn, remain, stay）一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)無(wú)被動(dòng)。如： take place, set out, come true, break out, com

11、e down, belong to 有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物，當(dāng)他們與well, badly,easily等副詞連用時(shí)表示主語(yǔ)內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能，無(wú)被動(dòng)。 如：The cloth washes easily. The pen writes smoothly. The new product sells well.第十八張，PPT共二十頁(yè)，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu):1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): am/is/are + vt 過(guò)去分詞2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): was/ were + vt 過(guò)去分詞3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ vt 過(guò)去分詞4.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu): will/shall +be + vt 過(guò)去分詞5.現(xiàn)在