1、主謂一致公開(kāi)課running-man主謂一致 Subject-Verb AgreementHave you ever seen the reality show?Which member do you like best? Running Man, Chinese version, is a top reality TV show (真人秀), in which 7 main members _ (compete) with each other . Deng Chao, a famous actor and director , _ (act) as the leader as well a

2、s a competitor of this show. All the team members _ (remove) competitors name cards off their backs. The show is so popular that not only I but also my friends _ (like) it. The reason why the show has achieved such great success is that the team _ (have) been competing and cooperating(合作) with each

3、other . Thus, everybody thinks that the team _ (be) a wonderful one. competeactslikehaveisremove 語(yǔ)法一致原那么:單單復(fù)復(fù)主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也采用復(fù)數(shù)形式。and 連接的名詞作主語(yǔ)Li Chen and Chen He _ are good brothers.1)連接的名詞表示不同的事、人,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Li Chen and Chen He是好兄弟 2). and 連接的兩個(gè)名詞，指同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，此時(shí)and 的后面的名詞前面沒(méi)有冠詞。

4、如：a knife and fork刀叉 a singer and dancer歌手兼舞蹈家The actor and director often _ (attend) our evening party.attendsBut2. 主語(yǔ)后面帶有as well as, but, except, as much as, together with, along with, rather than 等連接的詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)這些詞的主語(yǔ)來(lái)確定形式 Its said that Song Zhongji as well as other members of Korean Running Man _

5、(be) going to turn up in the show, Chinese version.is3.表示成雙成套的名詞，如：chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式.Glasses _ (is, are) sometimes important to a persons image.are但如與a kind of, the kind of, a pair of, the pair of等 連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式. The pair of glasses_

6、 (make) Deng Chao more charming.makes1). Each of the shows _ (attract) millions of audience.attracts2). Neither of them _ (know) who will win until the end.knowseachneithereither+of + the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用_; 4.3). Everybody _ (want) to be present at the scene of the show.wants不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如

7、someone ,somebody, something, anybody, anyone, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing。單數(shù)5. 由many a 和 more than one 等修飾的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù),但是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)1. More than one pop star _(want) to be a competitor of Running Man.2. Many a young man _(think) highly of this show.wants

8、thinks A or BNot A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B Verb Here There+Verb A and B A , B and C 就近原那么1. 一些連詞連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與最靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。2. 在there be 或here be句型中，當(dāng)be后面的名詞不止一個(gè)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和最靠近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞或代詞保持一致2. There _ (be) 7 members as well as other guests competing with each other in the

9、 show.are1.Neither the other members nor Angelababy _ (know) the missions(任務(wù)) before the show starts.knows 意義一致意義一致是指主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)意思上的單、復(fù)數(shù)確定其一致的關(guān)系。 (1).Our family _ (be) a big one.(2).Our family _watch Running Man every Friday.watchis1. family, team, class, crowd, audience, government, group, police等集體名詞作

10、主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式;假設(shè)強(qiáng)調(diào)集體中的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_形式。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)2.學(xué)科名稱, 國(guó)家名稱作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)為表示長(zhǎng)度、重量、時(shí)間、或價(jià)值的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，應(yīng)看作是整體, 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式 1). Physics _ (play) an important part in our daily life.2). The United States_ (act) as the world police.3). 90 minutes _ (is/are) not enough for audience to enjoy their singing.4). 50 yua

11、n _ (have) been spent on the tickets.playsactsishas3. the + 形容詞：表示“一類人在句中作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用_形式 The young _ (follow) running man to play the same game.followe.g. the rich; the old; the injured; the sick 復(fù)數(shù)主謂一致的其他情況There is another reality TV showI AM A SINGER _(is, are) a top reality TV show, in which 7 top

12、singers _ (is, are) competing with each other .isare1. 定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式取決于其_。先行詞的單復(fù)數(shù)Each performance is a kind of enjoyment, which _ (make) the reality show so popular.Seven talented singers, who _ (come) from different areas, perform for a selected audience. comemakesone of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) the only on

13、e of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)1). I am a singer is one of the reality TV shows that _ (appeal吸引) to audience best.2). So far, CoCo Lee is the only one of the singers who _ (have) been ranking first for three times in the show .appealhas從句謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)從句謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)1). a number of + n復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用_ the number of + n復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用_1). A number

14、of people _ (dream) of joining the jury(聽(tīng)審團(tuán)) of I AM A SINGER.2). The number of the members of the jury_ (be) 500.dreamis復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)2. 數(shù)詞與量詞作主語(yǔ)的主謂一致2). a (large) quantity of, (large)quantities of+后可接可數(shù)/ 不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)；quantities of后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞總用復(fù)數(shù)形式。a quantity of后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于后面的名詞是否可數(shù)；1). Large quantities of time _ (is, a

15、re) spent on dress rehearsal(彩排).2). A large quantity of money _ (has, have) been earned through this show.arehas(PS: a large amount of, large amounts of,etc)1). % of the members of the jury(聽(tīng)審團(tuán)) _ (support) Coco Lee, which makes her rank first.2). Half of the work _ (have) not been done.supporthas3

16、). the rest of / all of / most of / part of / half of / percent(%) of / one third of ,etc + 名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于of 后面的名詞表示的意義。_Listening to the songs of the singers on the scene _ (be) wonderful.isTo see _ to believe.3.動(dòng)名詞，不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用_。單數(shù)is4. 單個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1). That CoCo will

17、 come here to give a concert _ (excite) every fan here. 2). What she said and how she did it _ (be) of great help to me. areexcitesSummarySum up the three principles (Subject-verb agreement)語(yǔ)法一致:意義一致：就近一致：?jiǎn)螁螐?fù)復(fù)形單意復(fù)復(fù)形復(fù)意單單neithernor, eitheror,not onlybut also, there be句型 等 people police news, politicsp

18、hysics, maths 三原那么Practice1.The police is coming soon. 2.My shoes is new .3.The rich is going to be looked after well.4.This pair of trousers are mine.5. To learn one or two foreign languages are very important nowadays.Man cant be perfect. areareareisis單句改錯(cuò)_amis_were 6. Neither he nor I is a studen

19、t now. 7. No news are good news. 8. This kind of books sell well. 9. Tom and Jack were playing basketball on the playground. The rest of us was at work within door. 10. Half of them are newcomers. They each has little experience in studying English._sells_have 我的家人都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。不僅我，還有 (not only, but also)

20、我父母親都鐘愛(ài)be fond of音樂(lè). 最近，許多人a number of在關(guān)注“我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。這是最吸引appeal to觀眾的電視真人秀reality TV show之一,七位歌手在其中彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。此外，這個(gè)節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽(tīng)審團(tuán)jury，聽(tīng)審團(tuán)的人數(shù) the number of是500名。我父母親和(as well as我都想成為當(dāng)中的一員。這個(gè)節(jié)目是如此的受歡送以致于很多many a/ more than one歌手都?jí)粝雲(yún)⒓悠渲小?Writing:1.我的家人都是音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。My family are all music lovers.2.不僅我，還有 (not

21、 only, but also)我父母親都鐘愛(ài)be fond of音樂(lè). Not only I but also my parents are fond of music. 3.最近，許多人a number of在關(guān)注“我是歌手 (I AM A SINGER)。Recently, a number of people are concerned about I AM A SINGER. Writing:4.這是最吸引appeal to觀眾的電視真人秀reality TV show之一,七位歌手在其中彼此競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。It is one of the reality TV shows which appeal to audience best and in which 7 singers compete with each other. 5.此外，這個(gè)節(jié)目中設(shè)有聽(tīng)審團(tuán)jury，聽(tīng)審團(tuán)的人數(shù) the number of是500名。Besides, there is a jury in the show, and the number of the members is 500. Writing:5.我父母親和(as well as我都想成為當(dāng)中的一員。My parents as well as I ar