1、英語1.基礎(chǔ)語法 (十二)復(fù)合句 1Excuse me.Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture？(2016，青島)Of course.You can check it on this computer.Ahow can I get the informationBwhat information did I getCwhere I can get the informationDthat I got the information2Is there anything else you want to know about

2、China?Yes，I am still wondering _(2016，西寧)Ahow the Chinese paper cutting madeBwhy the Chinese people like playing the dragon danceChow was the Great Wall built in ancient timeDwhy do the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at Dragon Boat FestivalCB3Are you going camping this afternoon?A typhoon is comi

3、ng.Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed.(2016，南京)Awhich Bwhat Cwhether Dwhy4There are so many foggy days recently，we all wonder_(2016，呼和浩特)Ahow is the air pollutedBwhy the air is seriously pollutedCwhat can we do to prevent that bad weatherDwhat are the real reasonsCB5(導(dǎo)學(xué)號：05472130

4、)I havent seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?Sorry，I dont know _(2016，黃岡)Awhere has he been Bwhere he has beenCwhere has he gone Dwhere he has goneD用法例句當(dāng)賓語從句或間接引語是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)換而來時，用that來引導(dǎo)從句或間接引語，其中的that無具體意義，一般可以省略。He tells me(that) he is going shopping this Sunday.He said(that) the bank was

5、 near the hotel.當(dāng)賓語從句或間接引語是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換而來時，用if或whether來引導(dǎo)從句或間接引語，意思是“是否”。從句或間接引語用陳述語序。She asked me if/whether she could join us.He wondered if/whether the workers had finished the work.當(dāng)賓語從句或間接引語是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換而來時，特殊疑問詞就是賓語從句或間接引語的引導(dǎo)詞。從句或間接引語用陳述語序。Do you know who broke the door?She asked me whose pen that was

6、.特例清單1當(dāng)賓語從句由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)換而來時，引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether，如果從句中有or not或從句充當(dāng)介詞的賓語時，只能用whether。如：I dont know whether she is in or not.They are talking about whether they will leave.2賓語從句中，主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，則從句可以根據(jù)實(shí)際需要用各種相應(yīng)的時態(tài)。主句為一般過去時，則從句必須用過去的某種時態(tài)。如：She wanted to know where you were going.3賓語從句的主語和主句的主語相同，當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是know，remember，

7、forget，learn等詞時，從句可簡化為“疑問句不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I didnt know what I could do.I didnt know what to do.4直接引語是祈使句，間接引語應(yīng)改為“tell(ask，order等)sb.(not)to do sth.”句型。如：“Dont make any noise.”she said to the children.She told the children not to make any noise.5在賓語從句或間接引語中，如果敘述的是客觀真理、客觀事實(shí)等，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：He said tha

8、t light travels much faster than sound.他說光比聲音的傳播速度要快得多。 6直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和某些具有方向性的動詞要作相應(yīng)的變化。具體見下表：直接引語間接引語指示代詞thisthatthesethose時間狀語nowthentodaythat daytonightthat nightyesterdaythe day beforetomorrownext daythis weekthat weeknext weekthe next weektwo weeks agotwo weeks beforelast monththe

9、 month before地點(diǎn)狀語herethere謂語動詞comegobringtake6We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday.(2016，邵陽)Awill go，doesnt Bwill go，wont Cgo，doesnt7Chen Wei isnt at home today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.(2016，重慶)Abecause Bso Cbefore Dif8How do you like your new school，Kate?Its very clean

10、and beautiful _ it is a bit small.(2016，泰安)Aif Bsince Cunless DalthoughAAD9The book is _ interesting _ I cant put it down.(2016，賀州)Aso，that Bsuch，that Ctoo，to Dvery，that10(導(dǎo)學(xué)號：05472131)We must get up early _ we can catch the early bus.Aso that Bsuch thatCin order to Din orderAA分類連接詞例句時間狀語從句when/whil

11、e/as，before，after，since，until，as soon asShe was cooking when someone knocked at the door.I didnt go to bed until she came back.條件狀語從句if，as long as，unlessIll go to see you if I have time.They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday.原因狀語從句because，since，as，forHe didnt catch the first bus because

12、 he got up too late.目的狀語從句so that，in order thatPlease say it in aloud voice so that everyone can hear it.結(jié)果狀語從句so that，sothat/suchthatIts so hot that we want to go swimming.It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.讓步狀語從句though/although，even ifAlthough its raining hard，they are still worki

13、ng hard in the field.比較狀語從句than，asas，not as/soasHe ran as fast as Mike.11Id like to read some Chinese classics.Any suggestion?Journey to the West.Its a book _ is about Monkey King.(2016，廈門)Awhat Bwho Cthat12Do you like listening to Zhang Jies songs _ are full of energy?Of course！Im his fan.(2016，營口)

14、Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhose13Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience _ people cannot get at home.(2016，河南)Athat Bwho Cwhom DwhatCCA14(導(dǎo)學(xué)號：05472132)Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience，but Im not patient at all.(2015，河南)Awho Bit Cthat Dwha

15、t15Which song do you like better，Maria?I prefer the song Manual of Youth_is sung by TFBOYS.(2016，濱州)Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhere16Yesterday Li Ming went to the village _ his family lived ten years ago.(2016，德州)Awhen Bwhich Cwhere DthatCAC分類引導(dǎo)詞例句關(guān)系代詞who，whom，which，that，whoseThe man who is working there i

16、s my brother.This is the book(that/which) I bought yesterday.The room whose window is open is mine.關(guān)系副詞when，where，whyI still remember the day when you left for Beijing.This is the school where my mother works.特例清單定語從句中引導(dǎo)詞只能用that的情況：(1)當(dāng)先行詞為anything，everything，nothing等不定式詞時，只能使用“that”。(2)當(dāng)先行詞為all，any，much，many等詞時，只能使用“that”。(3)當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時，只能使用“that”。如：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.這是我度過的最美好的時光。(4)當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，只能使用“that”。如：He was the first person that passed the