1、云南開放大學-計算機專業(yè)英語（20秋）形考作業(yè)4試卷總分:100 得分:100一、單選題 (共 5 道試題,共 50 分)1.In C Language, a _is a series of characters enclosed in double quotes.A.matrixB.stringC.programD.tream提問：認真復(fù)習云南開放課程知識，并回答上述試題標準正確答案是:B2._ is the study of the principles of valid reasoning and inference, as well as of consistency, soundne

2、ss, and completeness.A.Graph theoryB.LogicC.TopologyD.Operation research提問：認真復(fù)習云南開放課程知識，并回答上述試題標準正確答案是:B3.The_ storage area that you can use to copy or move selected text or object among applications.A.exponentB.orderC.temporaryD.superior提問：認真復(fù)習云南開放課程知識，并回答上述試題標準正確答案是:C4.Very long, complex expres-si

3、ons in program are difficult to write correctly and difficult to _.A.defendB.detectC.defaultD.debug提問：認真復(fù)習云南開放課程知識，并回答上述試題標準正確答案是:D5.Software design is a _ process. It requires a certain mounted of flair on the part of the designer.A.createB.createdC.creatingD.creative提問：認真復(fù)習云南開放課程知識，并回答上述試題標準正確答案是:

4、D二、閱讀理解 (共 1 道試題,共 50 分)10.A software process is a set of activities that leads to the production of a software product. These activities may involve the development of software from scratch in a standard programming language like Java or C. Increasingly, however, new software is developed by extend

5、ing and modifying existing systems and by configuring and integrating off-the-shelf software or system components.Software processes are complex and, like all intellectual and creative processes, rely on people making decisions and judgments. Because of the need for judgment and creativity, attempts

6、 to automate software processes have met with limited success. Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools can support some process activities. However, there is no possibility, at least in the next few years, of more extensive automation where software takes over creative design from the engin

7、eers involved in the software process.Although there are many software processes, some fundamental activities are common to all software processes:1). Software specification The functionality of the software and constraints on its operation must be defineD.2). Software design and implement-ation The

8、 software to meet the specification must be produceD.3). Software validation The software must be validated to ensure that it does what the customer wants.4). Software evolution The software must evolve to meet changing customer Needs.Although there is no ideal software process, there is scope for i

9、mproving the software process in many organizations. Processes may include outdated techniques or may not take advantage of the best practice in industrial software engineering. Indeed, many organizations still do not take advantage of software engineering methods in their software development.(1).A

10、 software process is _.A.software productB.a set of activitiesC.a standard programming languageD.an existing system提問：認真復(fù)習云南開放課程知識，并回答上述試題標準正確答案是:B(2).Software processes _.A.are too complex and intellectual to be developed by Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools.B.are complex and intelle

11、ctual enough to be developed by Computer-aided software engineering (CASE) tools.C.are rely on Computer-aided software engineering(CASE) tools.D.dont depend on the people making decisions and judgments提問：認真復(fù)習云南開放課程知識，并回答上述試題標準正確答案是:A(3).software processes usually include _ activities.A.twoB.threeC.f

12、ourD.five提問：認真復(fù)習云南開放課程知識，并回答上述試題標準正確答案是:C(4).Improving the software process in many organizations is _.A.unnecessaryB.idealC.outdatedD.limited提問：認真復(fù)習云南開放課程知識，并回答上述試題標準正確答案是:D(5).Software design and implementat-ion means that _.A.the functionality of the software and constraints on its operation must be defineD.B.the software to meet the specificati