1、人教版初中英語閱讀填詞專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練解題技巧】閱讀填詞又叫綜合填空。考查方式是給出一段短文，在文中挖出數(shù)空，要求考生根據(jù)短文意思，在每一空缺處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。為降低難度，一般給出了所填單詞的第一個(gè)字母。閱讀填詞題是當(dāng)前中考試題中綜合性最強(qiáng)、難度最大的一種主觀性題型。本文談?wù)勛鲞@類題的一般方法。首先，把握文意。閱讀填詞兼有閱讀理解與完形填空兩種題型的主要特點(diǎn)，類似補(bǔ)全對話，但又不同于以考查口語應(yīng)用為主的補(bǔ)全對話題。做這類題，關(guān)鍵是閱讀。文章意思清楚了，才可能根據(jù)文意實(shí)行合理的判斷，從而有可能突然產(chǎn)生“靈感”，將斷層點(diǎn)的意義信息比較準(zhǔn)確地反映出來。其次，注意精讀。如果第一遍僅僅瀏覽，即使粗略把握

2、了文章大意，對所填單詞印象也會(huì)過于模糊。因?yàn)檫@類題沒有可供選擇的答案，所給文章也沒有見過，粗略讀過，很可能一個(gè)單詞也填不出來，等于白讀。如果第一遍讀得細(xì)致，初步確定了部分答案，再精讀第二遍、第三遍時(shí)，因?qū)ξ恼抡w內(nèi)容已有了較具體而連貫的理解，個(gè)別細(xì)節(jié)處也容易作出合理判斷。第三，反復(fù)琢磨。做這類題，即便精讀一、兩遍，一般情況下，總會(huì)有幾空難以確定填哪個(gè)詞。這時(shí)，不必再看全文了，就抓住空詞句及其前后的句子反復(fù)推敲、再三琢磨就能夠了。第四，填寫準(zhǔn)確。這里的“準(zhǔn)確”應(yīng)包括：符合要求。即所填單詞必須以規(guī)定字母開頭。符合意思。既符合整篇文章基調(diào)，更符合所在句子的含義，不可出現(xiàn)意義斷層。說東道西情況。符合語

3、法。意義相符了，單詞選準(zhǔn)了，還要注意所填單詞是否要作詞形變化：如名詞是否要用復(fù)數(shù)，形容詞是否要用比較級，動(dòng)詞是否要變時(shí)態(tài)等。ItisaChinesetraditionalcustomthatpeopleeatmooncakesatthetimeoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Ones1aboutitisalmost700yearsold.Inthe14thcentury,theChineseplannedasurpriseattackagainst（襲擊）theirenemiesatthetimeofthefestival.Themessagesfortheattackwere

4、putintocakes.Thecakeswerepassedfromonepersontoa2.Eachpersonreadthemessagesandknewwhenandwheretheattackwouldh/b/s3.AtlasttheChinesewonthevictory.Mooncakesarestilleatend4theMid-AutumnFestival.However,thefillings（餡）ofthemooncakesnowarenotmessages,b5foodssuchasmeat,fruitsandduckeggs.Onthefifteenthdayoft

5、hee6monthofeachChineseyear,f7andfriendscometogetherandenjoythebeautifulmoon.Shopsarecrowdedwithpeopleandthesmel1ofmooncakesf8theair.Manypeoplegotoaplacewheretheycanseethemoonc9.Largeparksandtheseasidearepopularplaces.Oncethere,peoplehaveapicnicdinner,eatmooncakesandwatchthemoonr10.123456789101.story

6、2.another3.happen（start,begin）4.during5.but6eighth7.families8.Fills9clearly10riseCananimalsbemadetoworkforp1?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained（訓(xùn)練）todoanumberofsimplejobsi2ofpeople.Theysaythatatacircus（雜技場）,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq3skillful（熟練的）thi

7、ngs.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer（馴獸員）alwaysg4theanimalsomesugaro5apieceoffruitasareward（報(bào)酬）.Thescientistssaythatmanyd6animalsmaybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardf7doingthat.Ofcourse，asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolook

8、afterahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmoderntimeshaveu8geese（鵝）togivewarning（警扌報(bào)）bym9alotofnoisewhenanenemy（敵人）comesnear.Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorf10.123456789101.people2.instead3.quite4.gives5.or6.different7.for8.used9.making10.farmsAllthestudentsatthebeachpartyweremembers

9、oftheFrenchClub,Beforetheybegantoswimortoplaygames,MissBarmeswantedthemtolearnsomeneww1.Shetaughtthemhowtos2beach,sand,oceanandwavesinFrench,Thestudentsrepeatedthenewwordsandtriedtousetheminsentences.A3theFrenchlesson,theboysstartedplayingvolleyball.MissBarneshelpedthemtokeepscoresinFrench.Thestuden

10、tslaughedattheirmistakes,buttheyenjoyedp4theirnumbersandhavingfunatthesametime.Atalatertime,therewasm5timeforthoseinthegroupwholikedtoswimtogointothewater.Mostofthemdidntswimfar.Somewaveswerequitelargeandcouldbed6forpeoplewhodidnotswimwell.MissBarneswatchedthemveryc7.Whenitwastimeforl8,everyoneenjoy

11、edsandwiches,potatochipsandfruits.Whiletheywereeating.MissBarnesaskedeachmemberoftheclubaquestioninFrench.Ifthestudentscouldnota9theirquestions,shetaughtthenwhattosay.EveryoneagreedthattheFrenchClubandthebeachpartywouldhelpthemtolearnFrench,andtheyallthankedMissBarnesforbeings10aniceteacher.12345678

12、9101words2,say3.After4practising(practicing)5.much6.dangerous7.closely(carefully)8.lunch9.answer10.suchFoodisveryimportant.Everyoneneedstoe1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneedakindoffood.Thiskindoffoodisk2.Webegintogetitevenwhenweareveryyoung.Smallchildrenarei3ineverythingaroundthem

13、.Theylearns4whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybegintor5storybooks,sciencebooksanythingtheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theylovetoaskquestionsandt6tofindouttheanswers.Whatisthebestw7togetknowledge?Ifwelearnbourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweareagettinganswersfromothe

14、rsanddonotaskwhy,wewillneverlearnwell.Whenwestudyintherightway,wewilllearnmoreandunderstandb10123456789101.erested4.something5.read6.try7.way8.by9.always10.better1.erested4.something5.read6.try7.way8.by9.always10.betterMaximGorky（高爾基）wasborninacarpenters（木匠）family.Whenhewasfive,hel1hisfather.Hes2his

15、childhoodinhisgrandfathershome.A3theageoften,hismotherd4ofillness.Hisgrandfatherm5himlookforajobbyhimself.Fortenyears,youngGorkywalkedaboutinthestreet.Hedidwhateverkindsofjobshecoulddid，andhelivedsuchahardlife.Thedogslifeinthetenyearsmadehimdeeplyunderstandthehardshipoftheworkingpeopleanddeeplyhatet

16、heoldsystem（制度）.Duringthattimehereadallkindsofbookswhichg7himalotofmaterials。forworkslateron.12345671.lost2.spent3.At4.died5.made6.lived7.gave1.lost2.spent3.At4.died5.made6.lived7.gavewhyarewealwaystired,doyouknow?Firstlyifwecantsleepw1,wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoob2.wecantf3ourworkinthedayandwemu

17、stdoitatn4.wegotobedl5andgetupe6.sowecantsleepwell.Mostpeopleneedat1easteighthoursandsomemoreIfwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight，wewillbetired.Secondly,whenweareillwewillbet7.Butwedontknowweareill.soifyouarealwaystired,perhapsyouarenotsoh8.YoudbettergotoseeadoctorThirdly，perhapsyoucanteatsomekindso

18、ffoodlikeeggs，nuts，meat，chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedonteatita9longer.ButpleaseeatmoreifyouarewellAtlast，iftheairaroundyouisntniceandclean，youwillfeeltired.Sopleaseopenyourw10oftenorgooutforawalkandyouwillfeelbetter.123456789101.well2.busy3.finish4.night5.1ate6.ear

19、ly7.tired8.healthy9.any10.window/windowsHearingthestrangenoisefromthebackofthecar,thedrivergotouttohavealook.Helookedoverthecar.Butashefoundn1wrong,hewentonhisway.Thenoisebeganalmostatthesametimeandnowitwasl2thanever.Quicklyturninghishead,hesawt3seemedtobeagreatblackcloudfollowingthecar.Lateron,hewa

20、sstoppedandtoldthataqueen-bee（蜂王）m4behiddeninhiscarasthereweremillionsofbeesnearby.Themandroveawayasq5aspossible,hopingtogetawayfromthebees.Afteranhoursharddriving,hestoppedhiscaro6ahotelandwentintohaveadrink.Assoonashesatdown,hewast7thathiscarwascoveredwithbees.Thep8driverhadtotelephonethepolicefor

21、h9.Abee1234512345keeperwasfoundandhewasveryg10tobeaskedtotakethequeenandherbeeshome.123456789101.nothing2.louder3.there4.must5.quickly6.outside7.told8.poor9.help10.gladJackdroveataxithroughthebusystreetsfrommorningtillnighteveryday.Onedayayoungmanjumpedi1histaxi.“Tothes2,hurryup!”hesaid,Jackdidhisbe

22、stbutateverycornertherewasaredlight.“Bequick!Idontwanttom_3thetrain.”TheyoungmanshoutedatJack.“Idontwanttodiehere!”Jackshouted,too.Thenheturnedb4andnoticedthemansface.“Oh,heisthemurderer（兇手）andkilledawoman.”Hethought,“hisp5wasinthenewspaper.”Jackhadanidea.Hedrovethroughther_6light.SoonJackfoundapoli

23、ce.“Stop!”Theyoungmanshoutedandjumpedout.Jackcaughthimandcriedout,“Givemem7!”Twopolicemencameup.“Heisthemurderer”To2.station3.miss4.back5.photo/picture6.red7.moneyInsteadofs1yourholidayonabus,inahotelo2sittingonthebeach,youmaywanttotryhiking.Hikingisagreatw/i3t

24、otravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakee4atthesametime.Hikingiseasytodoanddoesnthavetobeveryd/e5.Youcanhikeclosetoh6ortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipment（設(shè)備）youneedf7hikingissimple：goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaf8oralongariver.Youcana9goforahikeinthecity.Hikingisfunandex

25、citing,butyouc/s10forgetsafety.123456789106789101spending/taking2or3way/idea4exercise5expensive/dear6home7for8forest/woods9also10shouldnt/cantNearlyallourfoodcomesfromthesoil（土壤）.Someofuseatm1,ofcourse,butanimalsliveon（依靠）plants.Iftherewerenoplants,wewouldhavenoanimalsandnomeat.Sothesoilisverynecess

26、aryforhumanb2.Thetopofthegroundisusuallyusedforgrassorotherplants.Theremaybedeadl3anddeadplantsonthegrass.Thewastematter（物質(zhì)）fromanimalsalsofallsonit.Allsoilneedsfood.Ifwedonotgiveitany,theplantswillbew4.Farmersfoundthata5wasteisthebestfoodforthesoil,butchemicalfertilizers（化肥）arealsoveryu.Thesamecrop

27、shouldnotbeg7inthesameplaceeveryyear;itsbettertohaveadifferentcrop.Achangeofcropandtheuseofagoodfertilizerwillkeepthelandgood.12345671.meat2.beings3.leaves4.weak5.animals6.useful7.grownBeijingplanstorepairitsoldcitywall.Itissaidtobethecitys/l1everculturalrelics（文化遺跡）repairproject.Thewallt/w2willbe1,

28、600metreslongfromDongbianmentoChongwenmenwillk3thesamelook（面貌）astheoldone.TheBeijingpeoplearealsoaskedbythecitygovernmenttor4oldwallbricks（磚），whichwereo5usedtobuildhousesinthe1960s.Sof6,morethan200,000oldbrickshavebeenreturned,buttwomillions7bricksareneededfortherepairs.TheoldcitywallwasbuiltintheMi

29、ngDynasty.Thewallwasb/s/t/q8damaged（損壞）overthepastyears.“Therepairprojecthasbroughtmorev/t9toBeijing,”acityofficial（官員）said,“Wehopethatitwillm10Beijingevenmorebeautiful.125679106far7such8badly1largest/biggest2that/which3keep4return5once/seriously/terribly/quite9visitors/tourists10makeDifferentpeople

30、speakdifferentlanguages,buts1havetheiro2language.Anyonecanplay.PeoplefromJapancanplaywitht3fromEngland.Onedoesnotneedtou4thelanguageoftheother.Thegamesspeakforthem.Atf5,peoplefromdifferentplacesdonotknoweachother.Itdoesntmatter.Theywouldbecomef6aftertheyhaveplayedt7.Thenewboysorgirlsinschoolq8gettok

31、noweachothera9afewgames.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldgettoknoweachothert10games.1.sports2.own3.teams4.understand5.first6.friends7.together8.quickly9.after10.throughAgoodwaytop1anexaminationistoworkhardintheyear.Youmayf2inanexaminationifyouarel3formostoftheyearthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam

32、.Trytoreadb4asmanyasyoucan.Afewdaysbeforetheexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobede.Beforeyoustarttheexamination,readc6overthequestionpaper.Tryunderstandthemeaningofe7questionbeforeyoup8upyourpentowrite.Whenyouhaveatlastf9yourexamination,readoveryouranswers,correctthemistakesifthereareany,anddonl10anyt

33、hingout.12345789101.pass2.fail3.lazy3.books4.early5.carefully6.each7.pick8.finished9.leaveWemadedecisionsallthetime,butwecanneverbesurew1wearerightorwrong.Theworkyouchoosetodomaybesuitablefororitmaynot.Thepersonyoumarrymightbeaperfectmatch（理想的婚姻）ormightbetheworstchoice.Supposeyouhavesavedthemoneyf2t

34、hefuture.Youcouldinvest（投資）itwiselysothatitg3invalue（價(jià)格）oryoucouldl4thelotinafoolishmoment.Youthinkyouhaveahealthydiet（飲食）,butthefoodyoueatmightactually（實(shí)際）beveryb5foryouandmightbethecauseofterribleillness.Perhapsyoutravelalotbyair.Alltheflightsyoumakearesafe,butoneofthemcouldbeyourlast.Decisions!De

35、cisions!ButwedonIt9fromexperience.Experienceisthequality（質(zhì)量）thatallowsustogoonm10thesamemistakeswithmoreconfidence.1.whether2.for3.grows4.lose5.bad6.learn7.makingCarsareveryplinAmerica.Whenthekidsarefourteenyearsold,theydreamofhavingtheirowncars.Manystudentsworkafterschooltob2acar.Inmostplacesy3peop

36、lelearntodriveinhighschool.Theyhavetotakead4testtogetalicense.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverslicensemaybeoneofthemoste5thingsintheirlives.Formany,thatpieceofpaperisanimportantsymbol（象征）thattheyarenowgrown-ups.Americansseemtolovetheircarsalmostmorethananythinge6.Peoplealmostnevergotoseeadoctorwhent

37、heyares7.Buttheywilltaketheircarstoahospitalatthesmallestsignofaproblem.Atweekends,peoples8mostofthetimeinwashingandwaxing（打蠟）theircars.Forsomefamiliesitisnote9tohaveonecar.Theyoftenhavetwooreventhree.Husbandsneedacartogotowork.Housewivesneedacartogoshoppingortotakethechildrentoschooloro10activities

38、.123456789101.popular2.buy3.young4.driving5.exciting6.else7.sick8.spend9.enough10.otherMarkTwain,thef1writerandspeaker,likedtoplayjokesonothers.Butonceajokewasplayedonhim.OnedayMarkTwaingavealecture（演講）inasmalltown.Atlunchayoungmantoldhimthathisunclen2laughed.Nobodyandnothingcouldm3hisunclelaugh.But

39、Twainsaidhewass4hecouldmakehimlaugh.Heaskedtheyoungmantob5hisuncletohishouse.ThateveningMarkTwaintoldsomei6stories.Everyonetherelaughed,buttheoldmanneverevensmiled.Twaintoldthefunnieststories,buttheoldmandidnotlaugh,e_7_.Atlast,hestopped.Hewasverytired.Somedayslater,MarkTwaintoldafriendofhisaboutthi

40、sstory.Hisfriendlaughedandsaidthatheknewthatoldman.Hewasdeaf.12345671.eresting7.eitherTraffica1killedmorethan104,000peopleinChinalastyear,Chinesecitieshavem2carsthanbefore.Everydaymanypeoplearekilledw3theycrosstheroad.Mostofthemareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycantsee

41、c4orhearverywell.Childrenarekilledbecausetheyarecareless,Acar,truckorbuscanttopveryquicklyifitisgoingveryfast.Thefasteracarist5,thelongerittakestostop.Butpeoplewalkinginthestreetdonotalwaysunderstandthis.Itsd6forpeopletoknowhowfastacaristraveling.Thenewtrafficlaws（法律）wereputintouseonMay1st,2004.Thenewtrafficlawswillm7thestreetssaferforwalkinganddriving.12345671.accidents2.more3.when/ing6.difficult7.makeManyEnglishpeopleeatbreadanddrinkmilkforbreakfast.Forlunch,mostpeopleh1asandwichandsomefruit.Intheevening,fordinner