1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat2Do you think he is the only person

2、for the job?Im not quite sure but hell prove_ to the task.AequalBessentialCspecialDsuperior3We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure4Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop thinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull o

3、ut Dsplit up5The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable6 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out7At the m

4、eeting, the headmaster said that the government should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened8According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCfloodin

5、g; to leadDflooded; leading9We are committed to creating a world free from the homeless and the hopeless, a world _ each and every corner is a true paradise.AthatBwhichCof whichDfrom where10_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of

6、BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of11Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhave been taking12As things didnt work out the way we _, we found ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them.A

7、plan Bare planning Chad planned Dwill be planning13The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase _.Athat BthemCit Dthose14 -I usually go there by train.-Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going15The 19th Party Con

8、gress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn16The government spokesman has to _ his word

9、s before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress17Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never _ him.AfailsBdisappointsCcontrolsDworries18-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so19Computer-contr

10、olled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done _.Aartificially BmanuallyCcomprehensively Dgradually20The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題

11、所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）My Favourite Travel BooksThe Old Patagonian Express by Paul TherouxChoosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: Its impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made fro

12、m Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.Walden by Henry David ThoreauIf he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel

13、book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. “I went into the woods,” he writes, “because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived.” Thats the same

14、 spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.The Dharma Bums by Jack KerouacLike so many people, I fell in love with Kerouacs novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the roma

15、nce of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. Its hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.Confucius Lives Next Door by T.R. ReidThis is sort of A Year i

16、n Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No.

17、6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.1、Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences?AThe Old Patagonian Express BConfucius Lives Next DoorCOn the Road DWalden2、What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouacs The Dharma Bums?AA

18、 strong desire to follow BA love for novelsCA wish to learn cooking DAn excitement to write poems3、Which writer based his book on a train journey from home to abroad?AT.R. Reid BHenry David ThoreauCPaul Theroux DJack Kerouac22（8分） Exercise could not only benefit your body, but also imp rove your mem

19、ory, researchers found recently. In their paper published on Monday, researchers from the University of California ,Irvine in the United States and the University of Tsukuba in Japan introduced their experiment and conclusion.Scientists invited 36 volunteers who were in their early 20s to do 10 minu

20、tes of light exercise before taking a memory test in which they were shown pictures like broccoli(西蘭花)or picnic baskets and asked to recall them later. The same experiment was repeated with the same group of volunteers without exercising. The memory task was really quite challenging ,said Michael Ya

21、ssa, co-author of the study and a neuroscientist (神經(jīng)科學家)at theUniversity of California, Irvine. We used very tricky similar items to see if they would remember whether it was this exact picnic basket versus (對抗)that picnic basket. Researchers also scanned brains of some of the participants during th

22、e experiment. They found strengthened communication between regions involved in the storage and recollection of memories in brains of those who had exercised. This suggested that just 10 minutes of light exercise like walking, yoga or Tai Chi might increase memory power.As all the volunteers in the

23、experiment were relatively young, researchers are still working to look at the effects of light exercise on older people. Our future goal is to try to develop an exercise prescription (處方)that can be used by older adults who might have disabilities or mobility impairments, but can still adopt very s

24、imple exercise rules of life and be able to, perhaps, delay cognitive decline temporarily, said Yassa.1、What did the researchers find from the experiment mentioned in the text?ARegular exercise is of benefit to the memory of all people.BJust a short period of exercise better young peoples memory pow

25、er.COlder people can also imp rove their cognitive power by exercising regularly.DAU the volunteers in the experiment imp roved their memory through exercise.2、Why was the memory task quite challenging?AThe lime to solve the questions was too limited.BThe questions asked by the scientists were loo c

26、omp Heated.CThe items to be distinguished were extremely similar.DThe people in the experiment were disabled.3、What s the purpose of the text?ATo solve a problem.BTo give practical advice.CTo present a research result.DTo tell an interesting sotry4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AAdvantag

27、es of Exercising RegularlyBExercise Is Beneficial to Both Young and OldCExercise Can Imp rove Older People s Cognitive PowerDTen Minutes of Exercise a Day Might Imp rove Memory23（8分）Theres a curious thing about people. All of us are driven in some way or another to achievewe want to run faster, be m

28、ore creative, win more awards, and earn more money. But heres the thing: if you want to offer warm of wisdom, constructive criticism or 360-degree feedback, then think again. Most of us would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos(自尊心) are partly to blame. We all want to meet our own expectations

29、 of ourselves, and so being critiqued can present a huge threat to our egos. Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated, people have endless tricky strategies of remaining positive in the face of criticism. For this reason, rather than us welcoming feedback with open arms, ou

30、r first response is often an automatic defense. These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance. In one study, students watched a false educational film about a serious disease called TAA Deficiency. In fact, TAA Defic

31、iency is completely fictional, but the students were not told this information; instead, they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing(評估) their risk of developing the disease. Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA Deficiency, then the treatment w

32、ould involve them taking a two-week course of pills. Of this group, 52% agreed to provide the cheek test. The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives. Of this group, only 21% agreed to the test.These findings show a common pattern seen

33、in other studies within and beyond the context of healthcare. That is, people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could lead them to do something difficultor unpleasant.1、The author implies in Paragraph 1 that people should _.Abe cautious when giving advice Bbe satisfie

34、d with what he hasCoffer constructive criticism Dcare less about others2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?AThey try to avoid it. BThey deal with it seriously.CThey tend to defend themselves. DThey turn to psychological theory.3、Why didnt most of the second group agree to the test?AT

35、hey didnt believe in it.BThey knew it was just an experiment.CThey were sensitive to the negative result.DThey didnt like the way they were treated.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AMeeting Criticism BRethinking FeedbacksCImproving Healthcare DFighting TAA Deficiency24（8分） Boomerang chil

36、dren who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult children t

37、rigger a significant decline in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected about moving back homethe shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the benefits of

38、 their parents financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. But they ac

39、knowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepted that th

40、eir children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However”, the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions of indepe

41、ndence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships from those

42、they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.1、What is the finding of the previous research?ABoomerang children made their parents happier.BThe parents were looking forward to their childrens return.CThe parents quality of life became w

43、orse than before.DBoomerang children never did any housework.2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _.AcauseBdefeatCariseDallow3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?AThey are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.BThey are glad

44、that they could come back.CThey are doubtful about whether they should return.DThey are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?AThe children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.BThe parents are willing to provi

45、de support to their children.CIt is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.DThere is more house work needed to be done by the children.5、What is the side effect of the boomerang children phenomenon?ABoth parents and children enjoy a more harmonious relationship.BNeither parents nor child

46、ren want to do the chores at home.CNot only parents but also children want to be independent.DThere are occasional quarrels between parents and children.25（10分）Thousands of persons in Peru are suffering from the disease cholera. Medical experts say it is the first time in their century that cholera

47、has reached the western part of the world. The United States Centers for disease control says the kind of cholera has been spreading throughout the world since 1961. It was discovered that year in Indonesia. Since the first case in Peru, more than sixteen thousand people have been affected and about

48、 one hundred have died.Cholera is caused by polluted food and water. People become infected (傳染) when they eat the polluted food or drink the polluted water. If untreated immediately, they may die within hours. Most victims however, can be saved. Treatment includes drugs and replacement of body flui

49、ds (液體) directly into the blood.Medical researchers have developed a vaccine (菌苗) medicines to protect against cholera. But the vaccine is only about 50% effective. And it protects against cholera for only about six months. Medical experts say the best way to fight cholera is to prevent it. They als

50、o say people should not eat uncooked food or food that has not been cooked long enough. People who live in areas where cholera has been found should wash their hands before eating and cooking. They should drink only water that has been boiled or made pure with chemicals.1、The underlined word “Choler

51、a” in the first paragraph means _.Aa certain place in PeruBa kind of illness which may make people dieCa certain place in IndonesiaDa certain medicine to deal with diseases2、Cholera results from (由于結(jié)果) _.APeru and IndonesiaBthe different peoples in the worldCthe different areas in the worldDpolluted

52、 water and polluted food3、How to treat the people who have been caught by cholera?ABy medicines and blood improvement.BBy eating unpolluted food.CBy drinking unpolluted water.DBy taking them to a separated place.4、The most effective way of avoiding cholera is _.Aseeing doctors as soon as possibleBfi

53、ghting against itCpaying attention to the eating and drinkingDtaking vaccine immediately第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）A very wealthy man was standing thoughtfully on a bridgeDespite all his riches，he could feel none of happiness but 1 and emptine

54、ss in his heartHe 2 to commit suicide by jumping into the fast-flowing waterWhen he was about to do it，an old beggar 3 him“Sir，please give me some money to buy some foodI will pray for your health and long life”Hearing this，he 4 his wallet from his pocket and gave all the money inside to the beggar“

55、Take all of this，”he said“All of this?” the beggar 5 He could not believe his good luck“Yes，take it allI am going to a place where I wont need it anymore，said the manHe looked back at the river 6 The beggar became suspicious of the mans 7 Looking at the money，and holding it for a while，he 8 returned

56、 it and said，“No，thank youI wont take it! I may be a beggar but Im not a coward(懦夫)!Bring that money with you to the river，sir!”Hearing his response，the man was 9 The satisfaction and happiness of him 10 his money to the beggar disappeared immediatelyHe was not even able to make the beggar receive h

57、is sincere soon-to-be-useless moneyAt that moment，he suddenly 11 the feeling that he felt just now，that good feeling and satisfaction from giving others happiness，had indeed 12 become his own true happinessBy this he was encouraged，and had found what would make his life worth livingHappiness is only

58、 real when 13 1、AeagernesBpovertyCsorrowDsuccess2、AstruggledBwonderedCmanagedDintended3、AapproachedBinterruptedCpersuadedDshouted4、Apicked upBtook outCreached forDhanded in5、ArecalledBrefusedCrepeatedDretold6、AawayBforwardCasideDbelow7、AattitudeBorderCattentionDpoliteness8、AdelightedlyBhurriedlyChop

59、elesslyDgenerously9、AshockedBterrifiedCworriedDencouraged10、AsendingBgivingCsupplyingDcontributing11、ArealizedBhatedCenjoyedDstruck12、Aby natureBby designCin turnDin circles13、AboughtBappreciatedCsacrificedDshared第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As the effects of global warmi

60、ng, rising seas and natural disasters become more serious 1 before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida 2 local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting 3 (coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has s