1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1What does PM 2. 5 mean？Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.A

2、numberBmarkCtermDitem2A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends well BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed3These remarkable findi

3、ngs suggest the elephants have _ a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.Abuilt upBpacked upCbrought upDtook up4He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching5It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed aw

4、ake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time6 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done7Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amoun

5、t of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact8All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank?Impossible! He _ his car last night.Ahas fixed Bhad fixed Cwould fix Dwas fixing9he newly-discovered star was named _ a Chinese astronome

6、r _his contributions to astronomy.Afor; in favor ofBafter; in honor ofCby; in memory ofDas; in praise of10A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked11The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhi

7、chDif12_ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting forBAdding toCConsisting ofDMaking up13I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself. I could have helped you, but you _me

8、to.Ahadnt askedBdidnt askChavent askedDdont ask14They dont feel safe in our town at night because it so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become15Its so humid these days!Dont worry! The rain _ to stop from tomorrow.Awill expect BexpectsCwill be expected Dis ex

9、pected16Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, _ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.Ahaving translatedBto be translatedCbeing translatedDtranslated17 How did you like Johns exhibition of paintings last weekend? To tell you the truth, his paintings didnt _ me much.A. r

10、efer toBappeal toCbelong toDoccur to18_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced19 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall20

11、It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People who can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）William Purkey, a well-known professor of education, said, “Dance like no one is watching, love

12、youll never be hurt, sing like no one is listening, and live like its heaven on earh.” It seems like the perfect life philosophy and one Ive learned to apply to running over the year.But I didnt always feel this way. In my early days, when I weighed 240 pounds, I ran like everyone was watching and j

13、udging. If I was on a run and saw a car approaching, Id stop and pretend I was looking for something Id lost. I bought the high-tech gear and clothes that I thought would make people believe I was a runner. And I didnt have a clue if the expensive shoes I was wearing were the right kind for me I jus

14、t wanted to look like I fit in with this group.To be honest, I felt a certain satisfaction in believing that someone was watching. I really thought that other people cared about my performance. The best example of this was a combined, two-lap marathon in Florence, Italy. As I approached the finishin

15、g line, the crowd began to cheer. I was surprised. Here I was, thousands of miles from home, and the Italians were shouting for “IIPenguino.”About 20 yards from the finishing, the truth set in when the winner of the full marathon went past me as I was finishing the half-marathon. No one was cheering

16、 for me. No one probably even noticed that I was finishing. I couldnt help but smile at my own illusion of self-importance.Thats when I realized I had been running for every reason except the right one. I ran to make other people happy, ran to live up to their expectations. But no one was watching n

17、o one cared. So I decided I was going to run for mejust meand gained a new enjoyment from the sport I hadnt truly experienced yet. Ive learned to run like no one is watching.So if you see me at race, and I look like a 60-year-old guy waddling(蹣跚) along, dont worry. Im fine. The miracle isnt that I f

18、inished. The miracle is that I had the courage to start.1、The writer presents the passage by _.Atelling his running storyBexplaining a life philosophyClisting some life rulesDintroducing quotations2、It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that the writer _.Aused sports clothes and shoes to attract atten

19、tionBwas concerned about what others thought of herCliked to be the focus of other runnersDstruggled to find the right shoes to fit her3、When the writer was near the finishing line, _.Ashe smiled at her own achievementBthe crowd cheered for her madlyCnobody really cared about her runningDshe realize

20、d the importance of confidence4、Now the writer thought the reason for running is to _.Alive up to others expectationBcreate a miracle in her own lifeCrun like no one is watchingDenjoy the pleasure of running5、By telling her own story, the writer wanted to _.Atell us to live a life of our ownBinspire

21、 more people to runCexpect us to improve our health by runningDstress the importance of determination22（8分）The worlds first “Sky Pool” has been uncoated-and itll give anyone a touch of dizzi-ness, unless he or she is not bothered by heights.Situated in the capitals new riverside district beside Batt

22、ersea Power Station, the glass pool, hanging 10 storeys, or 110 feet up as a bridge between two apartment buildings, is 25m long, 5m wide and 3m deep with a water depth of 1. 2m. Swimmers will be able to look down 35 metres to the street below as they take a dip, with only 20cm of glass between them

23、 and the outside world Its even got a bar, folding chairs and an orange garden.The pool will be part of Embassy Gardens at Nine Elms, a huge billion building pro-ject beside the new American Embassy in south-west London. The project is creating thou-sands of apartments, the smallest of which are exp

24、ected to cost nearly $ 1 million, and the pool will only be open to the apartments owners.Embassy Gardens takes design inspiration from the Meatpacking District of New York with floor to ceiling windows and brick frontages. The designer, Sean Mulryan, desired to push the boundaries in the capability

25、 of construction and engineering and do something that had never been done before. The Sky Pools transparent structure is the result of significant advancements in technologies over the last decade.The experience of the pool will be truly unique and it will feel like floating through the air in cent

26、ral London.Those people lucky enough to swim there will have a faultless view of the Palace of West-minster and the London Eye. It will be a selling point for developers when the second stage of the development is released to market.1、Who can swim in the Sky Pool?AAnyone at Nine Elms. BVisitors to L

27、ondon.CPeople living in Embassy Gardens. DThose who are not terrified of heights.2、People lucky enough to swim in the Sky Pool can do the following except .Adrinking with friends Bsitting in the orange gardenCappreciating the London Eye Dexperiencing diving and surfing3、What do we know from the text

28、?AThe pool is 25 metres above the ground.BThe pool was similar to New Yorks modern constructions.CThe pool lies in the centre of London.DThe pool is helpful for selling apartments in Embassy Gardens.4、We can infer from the text that .AThe apartments of Embassy Garden are fairly expensiveBthe new Ame

29、rican Embassy has been moved awayCNine Elms is a street in Embassy GardensDbuilding the pool is not a complex job23（8分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圓柱體) rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century,

30、its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft, alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg

31、cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular metal is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (質(zhì)量)against which all othe

32、r kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of

33、the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement based on electric current in order to define the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“On

34、e key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the worlds metric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the k

35、ilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few

36、millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”1、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared for with great devotion.BIts used in religious ceremonies.CIts beautifully designed and decorated.

37、DIts the most valuable metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?ArebuiltBremovedCdestroyedDupgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?ATo protect the metal cylinder from damage.BTo make taking measurements more economical.CTo provi

38、de all countries with the same standard.DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more kilosBA heavy technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of measures24（8分）Adult education coursesComputer studiesTechnology is advancing at a rapid pace, an

39、d we rely more and more on computers for everything from cooking to organizing our taxes. This six-week course will give you an understanding of computer fundamentals including the use of software packages (Word, Excel and Power Point) and how to use the Internet.Start: May 2, 2019Time: Wed 7pm-9pmC

40、ost:￥300Length: 6 weeksPlace: Shandong UniversityWoodworkLearn the basics of woodworking with simple hands-on projects to build your confidence and skills. Each lesson explores a different area of woodworking that will provide you with the skills needed for any woodworking project. Flexible learning

41、 allows you to choose only the lessons that interest you.Start: April 15, 2019Time: Mon 5pm-7pmCost:￥30 per lessonLength: 12weeksPlace: Adult Learning CentreWeb DesignProvides advanced training in software, design, and coding for the web. Students must have already completed a recognized basic web d

42、esign course or have at least 2 years relevant work experience. Students completing the course will receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design.Start: June 1, 2019Time: Weekdays 9am-4pmCost: ￥4,990Length: 40 weeksPlace: University of TechnologyArtThis practical course is intended to help established

43、artists take their creativity further. From sketching and colour, to composition, painting and experimenting with style, you will study and explore an engaging variety of creative media and subject matter.Start: April 21, 2019Time: Thur 3pm-6pmCost:￥750Length: 15weeksPlace: City Art Centre433、Which

44、courses arc suitable for beginners?AWeb Design and Art.BComputer Studies and woodwork.CWoodwork and Web Design.DComputer Studies and Art.1、Which course awards students an official certificate?AArt.BWoodwork.Cweb Design.DComputer Studies.2、How much will a student who attends only half of all the wood

45、work lessons pay in total?A￥30.B￥360.C￥250.D￥180.25（10分） Stepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a “digital library”. When students started classes on Monday, they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant

46、access to all 40 texts in the Stepinac curriculum (課程).Dennis Lauro, director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in New York, said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting. “This is the wave of the future

47、.” Lauro said. “Im not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it. They have the ability to just do it. There is so much politics involved in public schools, when it comes to a move like that, needing approval from boards and committees.”For Tom Collins, Stepinacs president,

48、 the commitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision. In the past, students families had to spend up to $ 700 a year on textbooks. This year after the one-time purchase of a tablet or laptop families only need to pay $ 150. Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening

49、 a new book. A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F. Kennedy. A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in.The first fe

50、w weeks may bring some challenges. Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concrete books. They recognize there may be technical faults at first. And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eating photos and music off their tablets and to keep their tablets charg

51、ed. 1、What is going on in Stepinac? AIts building a new library.BIts reforming its textbooks.CIts updating its digital resources.DIts changing its management pattern.2、By saying the underlined sentence. Lauro believes .Apublic schools face great challengesBprivate schools have their advantagesCthe e

52、ffort is to cause instant changesDits a trend for schools to go digital3、Who may worry about the move in Stepinac?AOfficials.BTechnicians.CParents.DTeachers.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much. Im a fit

53、ness instructor at a gym near where I live. I 1 six aerobics (有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)) classes a week and also tell my students about 2 and nutrition. As they say, “You are what you 3 .”To be honest, I worry about the 4 that many people have today. So many people are overweight. And why? Because they eat the 5 foods a

54、nd they dont do any exercise. When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find 6 to keep fit, but you 7 need to do 20 minutes a day!Its also very important to have a 8 diet, starting with breakfast in the morning. Its not a good idea to 9 breakfast although many of us just have a c

55、up of tea or coffee. Eat as much 10 food as possible lots of fruit and vegetables and 11 not to eat too much fried food. When you dont have much time, its 12 to get a takeaway (外賣), but it certainly isnt very good for you!One 13 that a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they dont drink 14

56、 water. You need to drink two liters a day and water 15 water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.Keeping fit is fun. However, a lot of people think its 16 to go jogging or cycling. They just want to 17 their food. Well, of course, its fine to have cakes and ice cream, 18 not every day! I would say we

57、 like what our bodies 19 and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else. Try it, I think youll be 20 !1、Adesign Bchoose Cshare Dteach2、Ataste Bcooking Chealth Dwealth3、Aeat Bwear Cspeak Dthink4、Aidea Bdiet Chabit Dgoal5、Acheap Bproper

58、 Cdelicious Dwrong6、Atime Bmoney Cspace Dcourage7、Aonly Beven Cever Dstill8、Aspecial Bpoor Csimple Dbalanced9、Amake Bmiss Cget Dorder10、Afast Bdried Cfresh Dexpensive11、Abeg Btry Cdecide Dpromise12、Asafe Bsmart Chard Deasy13、Areason Bexcuse Cresult Dopinion14、Asome Bhot Cenough Dclean15、Aincludes Bm

59、eans Cneeds Dproduces16、Aunusual Bnatural Cboring Dinteresting17、Aenjoy Bshow Cprepare Dresearch18、Aso Bbut Cor Dand19、Alook like Brely on Care used to Dare made up of20、Amoved Bworried Ctroubled Dsurprised第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Table manners vary from culture to cu

60、lture. 1 is acceptable in one country may be considered extremely rude in another. Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 2 the modern table manners in Korea. 3 (tradition), it was the womans job 4 (cook) food and set the table. The woman would sit 5 her husband to make sure that