1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Linda _ to her mother for so long that she figures out almost every gesture of her mothers.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attendDhas attended2- The free gift doesnt look good.- _, madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.ANo doubtBNo offenceCNo problemDNo

3、 way3-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing4If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on5

4、He has written two articles for the journal，one to be published in this issue，the other to_ in the next.Aturn outBcome outCbring out.Dleave out6Todays homework was easy _so I finished it quickly and went out to playAto be done Bdone Cdoing Dto do7Could you possilby take to the railway station tomorr

5、ow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem8The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify9A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visit to the UK.Ain term

6、s of Bin honor ofCin favor of Din memory of10Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a11The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone12The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer

7、. We wont take the new one, _, as we dont feel safe on it.Asomehow Botherwise Ctherefore Dthough13The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated14-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake

8、 off15_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust16- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing17He was forced to spend ano

9、ther night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited18He works very hard in order to get himself _ into a key university.AacceptedBreceivedCannouncedDadmitted19You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputatio

10、nAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely20The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Scientists have found livin

11、g organisms trapped in crystals (晶體) that could be 50,000 years old.The organisms were found in a hot, but beautiful cave system in Naica, Mexico. These ancient life forms can be seen only with a microscope. Penelope Boston, who leads the Astrobiology Institute at NASA, the space agency of the Unite

12、d States, says the ancient microbes were able to live by eating minerals such as iron.She spoke about the discovery recently at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. If the findings are confirmed, they will show how microbes can survive in extreme conditions. Forty di

13、fferent kinds of microbes and some viruses were found in the underground area. The genetic structures of these organisms are 10 percent different from those of their nearest relatives.The caves in Naica are 800 kilometers deep. They were once used for mining lead. Before the miners began working in

14、the caves, the area was separated from the surface and the outside world. Some of the caves are as big as the large religious centers built during Europes Middle Ages. There are crystals covering the walls. The caves are so hot that scientists must wear special clothing to keep cool. The clothing ke

15、eps the crystals safe from human germs (病菌) or other damage. Boston said the researchers could only work for about 20 minutes at a time before they had to go to a room that was 38 degrees Celsius to cool down.NASA officials would not let Boston share her findings with scientific experts before last

16、weeks announcement. So scientists could not say much about the findings. But Norine Noonan, a biologist with the University of South Florida, said she believed them. “Why are we surprised?” Noonan asked. “As a biologist, I would say life on earth is extremely tough and extremely colorful.”Boston is

17、also studying microbes commonly found inside caves in other countries, such as Ukraine and the United States. These microbes appear to be impossible to kill. Boston said they show how difficult life on earth can be.1、The existence of the ancient microbes relies on .Asurrounding insects Beating miner

18、alsCdiverse plants Dabsorbing air2、What can we infer about the caves in Naica from the passage?AThe walls were built during Middle Ages.BThe temperature in the caves is quite low.CThe environment in the caves is difficult to adapt to.DThe caves have been explored since they were formed.3、What is the

19、 biologist Norine Noonans attitude towards the findings?ANeutral. BDoubtful.CPositive. DIndifferent.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ALiving organisms bring hope to scientific research.BCaves provide living environment for living organisms.CMicrobes show great power to survive in terrible condit

20、ions.DScientists discover 50,000-year-old “super life” in Mexico.22（8分）You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Here are four books we recommend that you take on your trip.1. On the Road, 19

21、57, by Jack KerouacThe book is a popular spiritual guide book about youth. The character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.2. Life is

22、 Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains”. The book describes a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams and has a relationship during his trip to Central Europe. The hook invites you to deeply r

23、eflect on your current life and to honor Kundera, a Czech-born writer and who went into exile in France in 1975.3. My Name is Red, 1998, by Orhan PamukThe book, featuring a peak masterpiece of the Nobel Prize winner for Literature Orhan Pamuk, has been translated into more than 50 languages and publ

24、ished around the world. It tells a story of a young man, who has been away from home for 12 years, coming back to his hometown in Istanbul. What embraces him is not only love, but a series of murder cases as well.4. The Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry, 2013, by Rachel JoyceThe novel tells a story

25、of a 60-year-old man who lives a boring and unhappy life, until one day, he received his old friends letter who got cancer. In deep shock and sorrow, he went out to send his reply letter. 627 miles in 87 days, he walks depending on one belief that “his friend can survive as long as he walks”.1、Which

26、 hook can make you think of your own life?AOn die Road. BLife is Elsewhere.CMy Name is Red. DThe Unlikely Pilgrimage of Harold Fry.2、Who wrote a book sold globally?AJack Kerouac. BMilan Kundera.COrhan Pamuk. DRachel Joyce.3、When was the instructive book to the youth published?AIn 1957. BIn 1975.CIn

27、1998. DIn 2013.4、Why did the old man walk so many miles to send a letter?AHe was in deep sorrow. BHe walked to keep healthy.CHe witnessed a series of murder. DHe expected his friend to live longer.23（8分）Sports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective(集體的) sports like bas

28、ketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can also help us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(參

29、加) in sports activities. Whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do

30、 us nothing but good.1、 can make us strong.ASleeping BSingingCMaking friends DTaking exercise2、Too much exercise can be for us.Agood BenoughCbad Dhelpful3、Sports can .Ahelp people to know each other Bimprove friendship between peopleCdo us nothing but good if we are careful DAll of the above4、Which

31、of the following is NOT true?ASports can help us relax after work or study.BSports can only make us healthy physically.CSometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.DBasketball and volleyball are both collective sports.24（8分）Formal Afternoon TeasA pot of t

32、ea, a plate of finger sandwiches and a selection of pastries and scones: In America, this wonderful way to wile away the afternoon is commonly, though mistakenly, known as “high tea.” In Britain, where it originated, “high tea” is simply an old-fashioned name for the evening meal; its also called “m

33、eal tea.” The light, elegant, scone-centric meal served at fancy hotels is called “l(fā)ow tea” or “afternoon tea”. Whatever you call it, here are four places to get afternoon tea on Long Island. Prices are per person.Chat Noir230 Merrick Rd., Rockville Centre516-208-8521, Owner Emma Tso is a talented p

34、astry chef, and her afternoon tea($22) includes sandwiches, miniature pastries, warm scones, cream and jam and a pot of tea. Open 7 days a week. Reservations required.Robinsons Tea Room97-E Main St., Stony Brook631-751-1232Robinsons service afternoon tea Tuesday to Sunday. $26 buys unlimited tea, ab

35、out 10 finger sandwiches, fresh scones, cream and jam and desserts. Reservations required.The Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe225 Main St., Port Jefferson631-476-8327, The Street Gardens menu has more modest options, but the full afternoon tea, $26.95, includes scones, fresh fruit, tea sandwiches

36、, mini desserts and a pot of tea. Open Tuesday to Sunday.The Hidden Oak CafeBayard Cutting Arboretum, Montauk Highway, Great River631-277-3895, The cafe is open Tuesday to Sunday. Afternoon tea($25.95) includes tea sandwiches, desserts and pastries, scones with cream and jam and a pot of tea. Reserv

37、ations required 24 hours in advance.1、What do we know about British afternoon tea?AIts known as “meal tea”.BIts centered on desserts.CIts served at fancy hotels.DIts originated from America.2、Which number should you call to reserve for a Monday afternoon tea?A516-208-8521B631-751-1232C631-476-8327D6

38、31-277-38953、Where can you get afternoon tea with fresh fruit?AAt Chat NoirBAt Robinsons Tea RoomCAt the Hidden Oak CafeDAt the Secret Garden Tea Cafe& Gift Shoppe25（10分）How terrible it would be if there was fire! Today is November 9. Its time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what t

39、o do if we are caught in a fire:1. Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire”! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2. Call 119Never try to put out the fire yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.3. Keep down close to the f

40、loorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4. Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot，do not open it! Try to find a different way out.5. Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.6. Don

41、t use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.7. Dont go backNever go back into a burning building!1、The passage is mainly about.Ahow to look after yourself when on fireBwhat to do when you are caught in a fireCwhen to leave the burning placeDwhy to call 119 when it is on fi

42、re2、When people are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out?ACall for help as quickly as you can. BWake your parents up fast.CShout out“Fire!”as loudly as you can. DRun as fast as you can.3、When a fire is burning, you test the door to.Afind a better way out Bnotice the fire clearlyCcall for a

43、much quicker help Dsee if it is closed4、If you are caught in a fire, you should not _.Ashout out Bkeep down close to the floorCcall 119 Duse the lift第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Have you ever not wanted to do something so badly? Well, thats how

44、I 1 about joining Madcaps, a mothers and daughters club assisting philanthropies (慈善事業(yè)). 2 , my feeling changed finally. Now I believe if you adopt an 3 attitude, you might just 4 enjoying it.Six months ago, my mom told me the club asked us to work as 5 at Saint Vincent de Paul Homeless shelter. Tha

45、t meant I had to 6 in the dirty homeless shelter for at least 20 hours.The first time we went there, a lady led us to the kitchen where we 7 my five fellow Madcaps classmates they also wore the same expression. Since Im usually socially 8 , I had never talked with any of them earlier. Worse still, m

46、y mom was asked to help outside the kitchen, leaving me totally 9 to serve food with them. Soon large numbers of homeless families 10 in like rushing river. A little girl, around 5 years old, walked up to me. I 11 her a cold sandwich. She took it and joined her family quickly. As she walked away, I

47、12 she was wearing a coat, clearly too big for her, hanging 13 on her thin body, and couldnt help thinking how much I had 14 with her. It suddenly struck me that how 15 I am.After that moment I had a 16 of heart. Now I love Madcaps and dont miss one meeting. I have 17 awkwardness when communicating

48、and have many friends. And this year I am sure I will do more than the 18 20 hours of philanthropies.So that is how I have made a 19 by doing one thing I dont want to do. If you have an open 20 about things you can accomplish more and become a well-rounded (全面的) person.1、AfeltBworriedCheardDbrought2

49、、AOtherwiseBBesidesCThereforeDHowever3、AaggressiveBordinaryCoptimisticDhonest4、Aend upBgive upCkeep onDinsist on5、AmembersBclerksCfriendsDvolunteers6、AwanderBserveCteachDwalk7、Alooked forBcared aboutCran intoDpassed by8、AexcitedBfragileCscaredDawkward9、AaloneBdoubtfulCafraidDpatient10、AjoinedBbrokeC

50、droppedDpoured11、AhandedBreturnedCawardedDbought12、AthoughtBguessedCdiscoveredDconcluded13、AneatlyBlooselyCconstantlyDcarelessly14、AcoveredBconnectedCcomparedDcompeted15、AeagerBstrongCproudDlucky16、AreliefBchangeCsurpriseDloss17、AovercomeBrealizedCrememberedDdeveloped18、AallowedBfinishedCincludedDre

51、quired19、AsacrificeBpromiseCdifferenceDmistake20、AmindBplanCstudyDquestion第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）As one of the worlds leading1(centre) of finance, trade and culture. London is famous for its lively night life. London is home to countless bars and clubs which meet al

52、most everyones taste2music and nighttime entertainment. It is also worth3(remember) that London is also famous as one of4best live music venues(舉行場(chǎng)所) in the world. But if you prefer opera, theatre or similar5(culture) events. London will not let you down either. If you are interested in theatre, you

53、 will love the West End6you can also find the famous Royal Opera House. London is7(true) a mecca(熱門地方) for visitors both day and night. Although most of the top sites to visit8（find）in the centre of the city or nearby,you are highly recommended9(make) a good travel plan in order to be able to see an

54、d experience as much as possible, especially if you10(plan) to stay in London only for a few days. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只

55、允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Last Sunday, I take part in a walking activity with my friends、 Early in the morning, we joined in other participants of different age、 At 8:30, they gathered at the starting point, prepared ourselves for the long distance walking、 As soon as the signal was giving, we set off along the walking route around the Sports Park、 Some people walked fas