1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?- Sorry. I _ to my friend on the phone.Awas ta

2、lking Btalked Cam talking2、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above the sea level and is hard to findAoftenBalwaysCusuallyDseldom3、-Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?-I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.Awith Bfor Cto Dwithout4、If one kin

3、d of food is _, it is from a country which is not your own.AspecialBexcellentCforeign5、The teacher told us _.Awhen will the English class beginBif she can come to the partyCthe students were having a listening examDwhere could we find the lost things6、 Is this _ volleyball, girls?No. It isnt _.Ayour

4、; oursByours; mineCyour; ourDyour; my7、_ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?AIt isBIt wasCThere isDThere was8、They walked home last night because they couldnt _ to take a taxi.Aleave Bbuy Cafford Dallow9、You must promise me that youll survive, that you wont give up, no matter what happens

5、, no matter _ hopeless.AwhatBwhenChowDwho10、When we see any waste lying on the ground, we should _.Apick it out Bpoint at it Cpick it up Dkick it out. 完形填空11、 A long time ago, there lived a king. He built many things. Every year, he would spend a lot of money rebuilding his palace and every time it

6、was much 1 than before.One day, the king had a new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I 2 the best palace in the world. It should 3 within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.” After 4 his palace, the king invited noblemen (貴族) from his kingdom, as well as from neighboring stat

7、es to come. And he asked them 5 their opinions about the palace.“Unbelievable! It is 6 most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said. They looked around the palace and thought it was amazing. But one man 7 looked young stood in the corner. He hardly said 8 . The king wanted to know 9 the man was silent

8、when everyone else was praising his palace. He walked up to the man and asked, “Hello, young man. You keep silent. Is there anything wrong with my palace?” The man smiled and replied 10 a calm voice, “Your Majesty! Your palace is strong and will last 11 years or even longer. It is beautiful 12 not p

9、erfect. Many of your people are still suffering a hard life, 13 your palace looks wonderful. Because of that, I am silent.” The king listened to the young mans opinion 14 . Then he thanked the wise man for 15 honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. Instead, he used the

10、money to help the people in need.1AbeautifulBmore beautifulCmost beautifulDthe most beautiful2Ahave builtBwill buildCbuiltDwas building3ApraiseBhave praisedCbe praisingDbe praised4ArebuiltBwould rebuiltCrebuildingDrebuild5AgiveBgaveCgivingDto give6A/BaCanDthe7AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom8AanythingBsomething

11、CnothingDeverything9AhowBthatCifDwhy10AinBatCforDof11AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of12AbutBandCsoDor13AwhereBifCthoughDuntil14AquietBquietlyCquietnessDquieter15AheBhimChisDhes. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, 1 you eat the right food and exercise mor

12、e, you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along with regular exercise is 2 ( probable) the only way to become fit. As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy 3 needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You a

13、lso need to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. 4 (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you 5 (health) hair.Exercise is something 6 can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking

14、and riding your bike count, and so do school 7 (sport). When you exercise, your body produces some things that make you feel peaceful and 8 (relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. These things can even help you sleep better at night. A good amount of sleep every night 9 (be)

15、 also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much 10 (good) in no time at all. 閱讀理解A13、 Today, I want to tell you some stories from my life. The first story is about connecting the dots(小圓點(diǎn)). Reed C

16、ollege, the college I attended, offered perhaps the best calligraphy(書(shū)法) lessons in the country. Calligraphy was attractive to me, so I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I didnt hope for any real use of this in my life. It was just a hobby. But ten years, when we were desi

17、gning the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me.You might be very confused about the meaning of what you are doing now. But you have to believe the dots will somehow connect in the future. Every effort you make is worth the price. It will pay off in the end. This belief has never let me d

18、own, and it has made all the differences in my life.My second story is about love and loss. Woz and I started Apple in a garage when I was 20. But later, I got fired(解雇). How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, it just happened. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gon

19、e, and it was so hard for me.But it turned out to be the best thing that could have ever happened to me. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.Im pretty sure if I hadnt been fired from Apple, I wouldnt become who I am now. The loss completed me. Sometimes life hits you in

20、the head with a brick. Dont lose faith. Whats more, you have to find out what you love. The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you havent found it yet, keep looking. Youll know when you find it.1Jobs told us _ stories in the passage.AoneBtwoCthreeDfour2In the first paragraph, we ca

21、n find EXCEPT “_”.AWhen Jobs designed the first computer many years later, he used his calligraphy.BJobs was interested in calligraphy when he was at college.CIt was just a hobby for Jobs to learn the calligraphy.DJobs wanted to be an artist when he was young.3Jobs believes _.Aevery effort we make i

22、s worth the priceBthe dots will never connect in the futureCwhat we are doing is probably uselessDthe thing were doing may not pay off4The belief has never made Jobs _.AsatisfiedBpleasedCsadDhappy5The underlined word “brick” in the last paragraph probably means _.Asomething softBsomething hardCsomet

23、hing lightDsomething differentB14、Last year, Webster and her family gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christian school in the US. I never really thought that there were people that dont wear shoes and dont get to have them,” said Webster. Last year, Webster an

24、d her classmates and staff at the school and Calvary Church donated more than 1,000 of shoes. This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to Soles4Souls. It is a global nonprofit organization that gives shoes and clothing to people in need

25、for free. Head of the school Troy saw Sole4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable(慈善的) giving. ”Its amazing how easy it is to give away what we have in our closet already. And it doesnt hurt too much,” he said. ”its just growing generosity(慷慨) in our students. Its helping them to think beyond

26、 themselves.” The goal this year is to collect 1,500 pairs of shoes, Troy said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around their school yard and spread the word to church members and their neighbors. Taking part in Soles4 Souls has also change

27、d the way Bella, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five pairs including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it.1Who may donate the shoes to people in need?AThe students BThe staff at the churchCThe workers and teachers at school DAll of the above2According to the pass

28、age, which of the following is TRUE?AWebster and Bella gave away 45 pairs of shoes last year.BStudents only give away the shoes they have used before to the Sloes4SoulsCStudents can become generous when they take part in the charitable giving.DIts really hard to give away in clothes and shoes that w

29、e own.3The nonprofit organization in the fourth paragraph means the organizations that are run(經(jīng)營(yíng)) .Ato ask people for the profitBnot for the purpose of making moneyCby the governmentDby some tradersC15、 Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games.

30、Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the court too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, u

31、nder much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a good high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._ However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃課)before.Some of his

32、teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for bef

33、riending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids.

34、 Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK with her son playing with them and that she and her son should think of ways to help these kids. Soon Jacks mum introduced some part-time jobs to Simon and Peter, which they accepted. She believed in her son and cared about thos

35、e who were less lucky.Jacks basketball friends and he have left for different places, but they still keep in touch. He knows Peter is now a manager of a local bank. Simon is currently a freshman at a university. Sadly, it is impossible to get together to play basketball again, but whenever they get

36、on the phone, they talk about it all the time.1After Jacks mother came home from school, she .Awas angry with himBtold him what his teachers had saidCasked him to keep away from problem kidsDwas patient enough to listen to her sons words2What does the underlined sentence Much was at stake probably m

37、ean in the passage?AJack must be punished by his mother.BJack might not enter a good high school.CJack might get hurt when playing basketball.DJack must be influenced badly by problem kids.3Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeters family are living much better.BSimon is no

38、w studying at a university.CJacks mum understood him instead of blaming him.DJacks teachers wanted his mother to help his friends.4The main idea of the passage is to .Amake friends with problem kidsBkeep in touch with friends all the timeCtry to understand children and help problem kidsDgive up hobb

39、ies before the high school entrance examD16、In China. The 12th month of the lunar calendar(陰歷) is called layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs. Laba Festival, which falls on the eighth day of layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get re

40、ady for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds(蓮子)， dates(紅棗)， and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing(祝福)for the

41、 coming of Chinese New Year.Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in layue. Laba garlic(臘八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages.Another major celeb

42、ration before Spring Festival is xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an important occasion when people offer sacrifices(祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.Dont forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to

43、prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.1Laba Festival is on_.Athe 12th of DecemberBthe 12th of layueCthe 8th of layue D .the 8th of December2Which of the

44、 following is TRUE according to the story?APeople eat Laba porridge because it can keep them healthy the next year.BPeople like eating Laba garlic with dumplings during the Chinese New Year.CLaba porridge, Laba garlic and sausages are popular in the north China.DPeople begin to prepare for the Chine

45、se New Year from the 23rd day of layue.3From the story, we know that _.Axiaonian is the second most important occasion in a yearByour sacrifices make Kitchen God look after your family wellCif you dont clean your home, you wont have a fresh startDcleaning the house before the new year has a very goo

46、d meaning4What does the passage mainly want to tell us ?AFestivals and customs in layueBDifferent Chinese festivalsCCelebrations for the Spring FestivalDHow to celebrate the Chinese New YearE17、Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee，you might want to let it cool down a bit before dri

47、nking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer. Researchers at the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) found evidence that drinks at temperatures above 65 degrees Celsius, when swallowed, can cause cancer of the esophagus (食道). The re

48、searchers examined findings from other studies where tea and coffee were often served at 70degrees Celsius or above. Those studies were completed in Iran, China and South America. In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, this form

49、 of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures. In Europe and the United States, many people drink coffee and tea at temperatures around 60degrees Celsius. And they often add milk which lowers the temperature considerably. However，teadrinkers in Iran and ma

50、tedrinkers in South America often enjoy their beverages at closer to 70degrees Celsius. The researchers note that South Americans not only drink their mate very hot，they also drink it through a metal straw. This sends the scalding liquid directly into the throat. The findings, however, are good news

51、 for coffee drinkers. In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as possibly carcinogenic (致癌的). WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself. The results sugge

52、st that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.1What might be the cause of esophageal cancer in developed countries？ASmoking. BAlcoholic drinks. CUnhealthy vegetables. DH

53、ot drinks.2Where do teadrinkers like adding milk？AIn China. BIn Iran. CIn South America. DIn Europe.3What does the underlined word “scalding” in paragraph 5 mean？ASweet. BHot. CSour. DHarmful.4What is the best title for the passage？ACool it Down before Drinking BHot Drinks Are Still PopularCHot Drin

54、ks Linked to Cancer DTea or Coffee, a Different Choice.F18、This kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her ba

55、bies. “I told him that the babies would be homeless for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didnt know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.” Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter (救濟(jì)中心) that provides housing and food for hom

56、eless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed thefood out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant t

57、o the men, Austin returned the next week.He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase (口號(hào)), “Dont forget to show love!”After he returned for five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness spread throughsocialmedia. Burger King agreed to donate (捐贈(zèng)) $1 000 a month for a year to feed thehomeless. So

58、on, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas.Thanks to social support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2 000 people at once.But Austin isnt just filling bellies. Hes improving the lives of those people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them his story. Havingknown his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment.All that was made possible because a little boy took tim