1、2020-2021年英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解及答案(word)一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析).根據(jù)對(duì)短文理解，選擇答案。American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, sci

2、ence, PE, music and art.School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 oclock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper.On weekends, American school students go to the church,

3、do shopping, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.American school children dont have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. Its bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to ta

4、ke their kids away from TV.How long do American middle school students study at school?A. Six classes a dayB. Six hours a dayC. Three to five hours a dayD. Three to six hours a dayAmerican school students have at noon in school.A. a short restB. a good restC. no restD. a bad restAmerican parents are

5、 worried because their kids.A. watch TV too much every dayC. have too much homeworkAmerican parents do lots of things toA. help their kids with their homeworkC. look after their kids at home The passage tells us.American kids watch TV too muchC. American students go to the church 【答案】(1) B AAD B 【解析

6、】have no rest time in schoolD. take fewer classes every dayhelp their kids to keep healthyD. stop kids watching TV too muchSomething about American school lifeD. American students school subjects【分析】主要講了美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活情況。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 一天上六小時(shí)，故選(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 午休，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In the middle school, students usually t

7、ake classes for six hours a day. 可知BoAfter lunch, they go to their classes.可知午飯后，他們?nèi)ド险n，所以沒(méi)有But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. Its bad for health. So their parents worry about it. 可知孩子一天看太多電視，所以父母擔(dān)心， 故選A。4 4) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They play games, do sports or do reading with

8、kids to take their kids away from TV他們和孩子們一起玩游戲、做運(yùn)動(dòng)或讀書(shū)，把孩子們從電視上帶走，即阻止孩子們 看太多電視，故選 D。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國(guó)學(xué)生的學(xué)校生活情況，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 .閱讀理解Linda is a middle school student. What is her weekend like? Lets have a look now.Lindas weekendDayTimeActivityL

9、inda saysSaturday9:00-11:00Readingits fiin.11:00-11:30Listening to music15:0047:00SwimmingIt,s my favourite sport.19:30-21:00Walking the dogSunday9:00-10:00Playing basketball1 play with my brother.10:30-1130Reading15:00-16:00Having a dancing classMy friend Anna has the class, too.19:00-20:00Drawing(

10、1) What is Lindas activity from 9:00 to 11:00 on Saturday?(2) is Lindas favourite sport.A. SwimmingB. WalkingC. TennisD. Basketball(3) Linda plays basketball for hour (s) on Sunday.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. fourLinda learns dancing with her.A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. teacherWhich of the following i

11、s TRUE?Linda doesnt like listening to music.Linda has a dog at home.Linda thinks dancing is fun.【答案】(1) DAACB【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳達(dá)是一名中學(xué)生。表格中列舉了琳達(dá)在周末所從事的一些活動(dòng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期六中午9點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)鐘，琳達(dá)在讀書(shū)，故答案為Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期六下午3點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)鐘的游泳是琳達(dá)最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案為Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，星期天中午9點(diǎn)鐘到10點(diǎn)鐘，琳達(dá)在打籃球，時(shí) TOC o 1-5 h z HYP

12、ERLINK l bookmark14 o Current Document 間為一個(gè)小時(shí)，故答案為Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中的句子My friend Anna has the class, too.可知,”琳達(dá)與她的 HYPERLINK l bookmark16 o Current Document 朋友安娜一起上舞蹈課，故答案為Q(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)表格Saturday這一欄中的句子 “Walkingwith the dog”判斷，琳達(dá)家 HYPERLINK l bookmark18 o Current Document 里養(yǎng)了一條狗，故答案為Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查了細(xì)

13、節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題需要在文中找出對(duì)應(yīng)語(yǔ)句加 以分析。.閱讀理解 The Volleyball ClubLeVEThe school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want t

14、o be with us.Girls Volleyball MatchTeam: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle SchoolTime: 2:30 p.m. -4:30 p.m., October 21stPlace: Xuzhou Sports CentreCome for our school team. We have twenty tickets (票) for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.Please wear your school unifo

15、rm (校服) at the sports centre.Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. four timesWhat must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club?C.D.What time does the volleyball match start?A. At twenty to three in the afternoon.B. At two thirty in the afternoon.C. At

16、 five oclock in the afternoon.D. At twenty past two in the afternoon.Students can go to their for tickets.A. PE teachersB. classmatesC. parentsD. grandparents Students cant get a ticket on.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday【答案】(1) CBBAD【解析】【分析】文章大意：該文是一個(gè)排球俱樂(lè)部的廣告。介紹了排球俱樂(lè)部的基本情 況以及女子球賽的情況等信息。

17、(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday toFriday可知排球俱樂(lè)部的成員每周訓(xùn)練三次，故選 C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be withus.可知如果你想?yún)⒓优徘蚓銟?lè)部就應(yīng)該買運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。故選 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Time: 2:30 p.m. 4:30 p.m., October 21st可知排球比賽在下午兩點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Go to your

18、PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知學(xué)生們可以去找體育老師要票，故選 A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知學(xué)生們可以在星期五以前去找體育老師要票，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查了最常見(jiàn)的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，注意首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān) 鍵詞，然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)，找到后再把這 一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的 前提下，最后確定最佳答案。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇答案。M

19、y name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. Im in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six oclock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o clock in the morning. We have four classeshe morning and three in the afternoon.At noon, I have lunch at h

20、ome. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. Im very happy.Jack is a pupil

21、in.A. Class OneB. Grade OneC. Class TwoD. Grade TwoJack gets up at in the morning.A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eightAfter class they often play on the playground.A. volleyballB. basketballC. footballD. ping-pongJack often watches TV on.A. MondayB. ThursdayC. SundayD. TuesdayWhich is true (真實(shí)的)？.A. Jack i

22、s a good boyB. Jack has his lunch at schoolC. Jack watches TV every dayD. Jack is not happy【答案】(1) BBCCA【解析】【分析】11)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章句子 My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案為 B。clock.(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文章句子 I m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o可知答案為Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章句子 After class, we ofte

23、n play football in the afternoon,可知答案為Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章句子 At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I rvery happy.故選答案為Co(5)文章內(nèi)容理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的意思，故選答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。.閱讀理解Cool is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that i

24、s a little cold. When the word is changing, the word has different meanings.Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, Its cool. You may think Hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer.We all maximize (擴(kuò)大)t

25、he meaning of cool. You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week. On one students paper was just the one sentence, Its cool. May

26、be he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏)of words. Without cool, some people have nowords to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信 性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful

27、 as the word cool can?And I think they are also very cool.What may the old meaning of the word cool express?A. WeatherB. TemperatureC. NewD. OldWhat will you say when you see your favorite football player?A. Hes helpful.B. Hes polite.C. Hes so cool.D. Hes very young.What did a teacher ask her studen

28、ts to do? She asked them to about the waterfall.A. sayB. tellC. writeD. listenWhat is the best way to show what you saw and felt?A. I have an idea. B. I understand. C. Its good. D. Its not mentioned (提至 U)in the text.What does this article talk about? It talks about the word .A. oldB. newC. coolD. m

29、eaning【答案】(1) BCCDC【解析】【分析】主要介紹了單詞“cool。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. 可知 cool過(guò)去用來(lái)表達(dá)溫度，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You may think Hes so cool when you see your favorite footballer 可知看 到最喜愛(ài)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，可以說(shuō) Hes so cool,故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) A teacher asked her students to write about

30、 the waterfall they visited last week,可知老師讓她的學(xué)生寫關(guān)于上周參觀的瀑布的東西，故選 Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知沒(méi)有提到展示你看見(jiàn)和感覺(jué)到的最好的方式”，故選Do(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了cool這個(gè)單詞，故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。 EEnergy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be no

31、t enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.Most people agree that the problem can be solved (解決) in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight (目光) saving system (系統(tǒng)) instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use muc

32、h electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it.But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power (核動(dòng)力) and water power.If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solv

33、e these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves.What are people worried about?A. There will be too much energy for them. B. There will be no energy for them to use.C. They will have no water to use.D. They will have no food.How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?A

34、. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.Which of the following is TRUE?All the countries in the world know how to save energy.There is no energy for us to develop.Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.The writer believes that we can solve the problem.Which is the best title for me passage?

35、A. We Have Rich EnergyB. We Have No EnergyC. How to solve Energy ProblemD. Dont use Electricity too Much【答案】(1) BBDC【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源變得越來(lái)越少，這是當(dāng)今世界的一個(gè)問(wèn)題，很多人擔(dān)心如果人們不以正確的方法使用，就會(huì)沒(méi)有足夠的能源了。本文討論的就是能源問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第段內(nèi)容 Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them

36、 in a wrong way.兒子人們擔(dān)心沒(méi)有足夠的能源使用，故選 B。(2)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容 Most people agree that the problem can be solved (解決)in someways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段的內(nèi)容 There is another way, which is to develop new energy.可知有兩種方法可以解決能源問(wèn)題，故選B。(3)通讀全文可知選項(xiàng) D描述正確，作者相信我們能夠解決能源問(wèn)題。(4)本文的主要內(nèi)容就是如果解決能源問(wèn)題，故 How to solve Energy P

37、roblem作為文章標(biāo) 題最為合適，選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類短文閱讀，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱 讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵 是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。7 .閱讀理解Learn EnglishTristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learnin

38、g app.Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps.Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three popular apps in Tristans and Jeffs classes.QuizletIf you have trouble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help

39、you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners vocabulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels （水平） .EvernoteEvernote lets users keep and share notes, pictures and recordings. Tristan likes it best. He often asks his students to record in English. Then,

40、 he listens to the recordings （錄音） . It is a good way for him to find his students problems.SocrativeThis app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities. Teachers can make English learning games in class by using Socrative. One game Tristans students love in Socrative is cal

41、led Space Race.（ 1 ） What do you know about Tristan and Jeff?They work in the same school in New York.They are English teachers from New York.They support their students to use phones more.They want their students to use apps to learn.（ 2 ） Which app can help students learn vocabulary well?A. QR Cod

42、es.B. Evemote.C. Quizlet.D. Socrative.（ 3 ） What do we know about Evemote?It is the most popular among students.Students can use it for recording.Tristan likes to use it to make games.You can only use it with your phone camera.（ 4 ） Why do teachers love Socrative best?Because it supports group activ

43、ities.Because it is an app for English beginners.Because Space Race is a popular learning game.Because students can only use it with teachers 5 help.（ 5 ） What is the passage mainly about?Some teachers who want children to use apps.The reason why more teachers start to use apps.The reason why more s

44、tudents like to use apps.Some apps that make learning English easier.【答案】 （ 1 ） BCBAD【解析】 【分析】這是一篇教育文化類閱讀，主要介紹三個(gè)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有幫助的應(yīng)用程序： Quizlet ， Evernote 和 Socrative 。 Quizlet 幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)詞匯， Evernote 允許用戶保存和分享筆記、圖片和錄音， Socrative 支持小組活動(dòng)，可以制作英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)游戲。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段自紐約的英語(yǔ)老師.第二段Jeff另一所學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)老師，可知，Tristan is an English

45、teacher from New York.Tristan 是一一位來(lái)an English teacher in another school in New York. Jeff , 紐約Tristan和Jeff都是來(lái)自紐約的英語(yǔ)老師。故答案選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 you如果你在學(xué)習(xí)詞匯方面有困難, 匯。故答案選C。If you have trouble in learning vocabulary , Quizlet can helpQuizlet可以幫助你，可知， Quizlet能幫助學(xué)生學(xué)好詞(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Evernote lets users keep

46、and share notes recordings. Evernote允許用戶保存和共享筆記、圖片和錄音，可知，學(xué)生可以使用 錄音。故答案選B。pictures andEvemote(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后段Socrative: This app is more popular among teachersbecause it supports group activities這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序更受教師歡迎，因?yàn)樗С中〗M活動(dòng)，可 知，老師最愛(ài)Socrative,因?yàn)樗С中〗M活動(dòng)。故答案選A。(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 Tristan is an English teacher from N

47、ew York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app.Tristan是一名來(lái)自紐約的英語(yǔ)教師，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的學(xué)生在使用英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用程序 Quillet后，學(xué)習(xí)和使用新單詞的能力會(huì)更強(qiáng)，可知，短文主要介紹一些讓學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)更容易 的應(yīng)用程序。故答案選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨 題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8 .閱讀理解Computers

48、 can do lots of jobs. They can do maths or play music.You can use a computer to write or to play games. What do you know about the history of computers ?The first computers were very big. They were the size of a room! They were so big that people couldnt have them at home. Early computers could only

49、 do easy maths. In the 1930s. Alan Turing had the idea for a computer. His idea made computers do different things.In 1958, Jack Kilby invented the microchip. It was a totally new thing for people at that time Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. They helped make compu

50、ters smaller. In the 1970s, computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home. In the 1980s, computer games were very popular. Lots of people bought computers just to play games.In 1989, Tim Berners-lee invented the World Wide Web, which is a way to organize information on the

51、 internet. With its help, now people all over the world can look for and share informationon websites.11) Why didnt people use the first computers at home ?Because they were too big.Because people could do math themselves.Because people dont know how to use them.Because they could do nothing.When di

52、d people begin to use computers at home ?A. In 1958.B. In 1989.C. In the 1970s.D. In the 1980s.What does the word microchip mean in paragraph 3 ?A. Avery small thing to store information. B. A website to make people think.C. A subject to help students learn math. D. A big machine to help people get

53、information.Which of the following is the best title of the passage ?A. The first computersB. How to use computersC. What computers can doD. The history of computers【答案】(1) ACAD【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹電腦的好處和發(fā)展史。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They were the size of a room!可知，它們太大了，所以不能放在家里， 故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) In the 1970s, computers were

54、smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home.可知，二十世紀(jì) 70年代人們開(kāi)始在家里使用電腦，故選 C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) Microchips are tiny but can keep lots of information in a computer. 可 知，微芯片很小但可以在電腦里保持許多信息的東西，故選 Ao(4)主旨題。本文主要介紹電腦的發(fā)展史，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題 需要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思；主旨題需要通讀全 文

55、，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the north-east of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel is

56、nt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and the cool summer night while taking boat trips. The

57、y can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One mom

58、ent they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres nothing special but when they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centi

59、metres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying differ

60、ent ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.11) According to the passage, V