1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing g

2、rown Dgrown2We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_.Aon purposeBon endCon dutyDon watch3 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected.Aeven much interestingBfar more interestingCso far interestingDfar from interesti

3、ng4_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detective was5 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byD

4、Having beaten6The people succeeded because they understood that you cant let your failures _ you you have to let your failures teach you.Adefine BdeclineCqualify Dsimplify7. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas8Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it on

5、to the latest World Soccer 500 list.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhom9 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apick upBpick outCmake upDmake out10The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic

6、 people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDaccompany11In spite of _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the state of the countrys economy.AwhatBwhichCthatDas12Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who

7、 decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit13We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with14I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould

8、have been15Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch16_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought17The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose th

9、em to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed18The conditions in the local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable19After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of brea

10、thCout of curiosityDout of mind20Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.Awas BamChave been Dhad been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The Mokoko tribe (部落) lived on the wrong side of the island of two faces. Th

11、e two sides, separated by a great cliff (懸崖), were like night and day. The good side was watered by rivers and was filled with trees and abundant food, while on the wrong side there was hardly any water or plants, and wild beasts crowded together. The Mokoko had the misfortune of having always lived

12、 there, with no way to cross to the other side. Their life was hard and they lived in permanent terror of the beasts.Along the edge of the cliff separating the two sides, a skinny but strong tree grew, with which they could build two poles. There was no doubt that the tribe would choose the great ch

13、ief and doctor to use the poles. But when the two of them were given their chance to make the jump, they didnt dare to. They thought that the pole could break or it would not be long enough. They put so much energy into these thoughts that they gave in.But into that tribe were born Nam and Ariki, a

14、pair of young hearts. One day, they decided to take up the poles. Nobody stopped them, but everyone did try to discourage them, trying to present how dangerous the jumping was, using a thousand explanations.“And what if what they say is true?” wondered the young Naru.“Dont worry. I am a bit scared t

15、oo, but it doesnt look so difficult,” replied Ariki, ever determined.“But if it goes wrong, it will be a terrible end,” continued Naru, undecided.“Perhaps the jump will go badly. But staying forever on this side of the island surely wont work out well either.”“Youre right. Lets do it tomorrow.”And o

16、n the next day, Naru and Ariki jumped to the good side of the island. When taking up the poles, while feeling their desire, the fear hardly allowed them to breathe. And while flying through the air, helpless and without support, they felt that something must have gone wrong and death awaited them. B

17、ut when they landed on the other side, they thought the jump really hadnt been so bad after all.1、What situation were the Mokoko faced with?AThey lived a difficult life without fearing the beasts.BThey suffered a lot due to the terrible environment.CThey had easy access to the good side.DThey were s

18、urrounded by trees and rivers.2、How did the chief and doctor feel when they were chosen?AFrightened. BEnergetic.CDesperate. DSatisfied.3、Whats the tribe members reaction when Nam and Ariki decided to take up the poles?AThe members desired to follow their steps.BThe members tried to prevent the behav

19、iour.CThe members convinced them of the danger.DThe members encouraged them to have a try.4、What can we infer about Naru and Ariki?AThey overcame difficulty with courage and determination.BThey felt relaxed in the whole process of making the jump.CThey never doubted the difficulty in making the jump

20、.DThey hesitated to make the jump over and over again.22（8分） It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather. Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr. Johnsons famous comment that “When two English meet, their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observ

21、ation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago, most commentators(評論員) fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English weather-speak.Bill Bryson, for example, concludes that, as the English weather is not at all exciting, the obsession with it can hardly be understood.

22、He argues that” To an outsider, the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply, the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman, however, disagrees with Bryson, arguing that the English wea

23、ther is by nature attractive. Bryson is wrong, he says, “because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena(現(xiàn)象).” The interest is less in the phenomena themselves, but in uncertainty.” According to him, the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain

24、and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the weather-speak among the English. Both commentators, somehow, are missing the point. The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all. English weather-speak is a syst

25、em of signs ,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other. Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data. Rather, they are routine greetings, conversation starters or the blank “fillers”, In other wo

26、rds, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.1、The author mentions Dr. Johnsons comment to show that_.Amost commentators agree with Dr. JohnsonBDr. Johnson is famous for his weather observationCthe comment was accurate two hundred years agoDEnglish conversations usually start with the wea

27、ther2、What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?AA social trend.BAn emotional state.CA historical concept.DAn unknown phenomenon.3、According to the passage, Jeremy Paxman believes that_.ABill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherBthere is nothing special about the English

28、 weatherCthe English weather attracts people to the British IslesDEnglish people talk about the weather for its uncertainty4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo explain what English weather-speak is about.BTo analyze misconceptions about the English weather.CTo find fault wit

29、h both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.DTo convince people that the English weather is changeable.23（8分）Three divers enter a hole leading to a water-filled cave on Mexicos Yucatan Peninsula. They swim for an hour. Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketbal

30、l courts. Here, they discover an upside-down human skull (the bones of a persons head). Other bones lay nearby.The team came across the skull in 2007. The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding. Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it. The group, which incl

31、uded archaeologist (考古學(xué)家) Dominique Rissolo, believed that the skull belonged to someone who lived in the last ice age. At the ice ages height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared. Over time, rain and wind ate holes into some of the land.“The person may have died

32、after entering the cave,” Rissolo says. Then, when the ice age ended some ten thousand years ago, sea levels rose. Water flooded the cave, covering the remains.Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place. They collected information ab

33、out the skull and other pieces of bones. They found that the bones belonged to a 15- to 17-year-old girl who lived at least twelve thousand years ago. The team named her Naia after some sea creatures in Greek myths.Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton (骨架) ever found in the Americas. DN

34、A tests showed that shes a direct ancestor of present-day Native Americans. Naias DNA also matches with people native to Siberia, a part of Russia. Scientists have long thought that ancient people from this area arrived in Alaska during the last ice age. They were the first humans to live in the Ame

35、ricas. And Naia proves how far south they went. (Mexico is a country to the south of the US.)In 2014 the scientists decided to bring up Naias skull from the cave to protect it from curious divers. So it was taken to a lab, where it remains today.1、What do we learn about the skull?AIt was left alone

36、in the cave.BIt lay under a basketball court.CIt drew the governments attention.DIt was discovered by three scientists.2、When did Naia probably live?AAfter the last ice age ended.BBefore the last ice age ended.CBefore the last ice age started.DAt the beginning of the last ice age.3、Why was the skull

37、 studied in the cave for several years?AScientists tried to protect it.BThe temperature was fine in there.CIt was against the law to take it out.DIt would help scientists study the cave,4、Who were Naias distant ancestors?AEarly humans in Greece.BEarly humans in Siberia.CEarly humans in Alaska.DEarly

38、 humans in Mexico.24（8分）When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers?I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all, in some peoples minds I

39、wouldnt be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, Im actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.Since I began writing blogs, I have become aware

40、 of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspapers circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.In her successful blog post titled The Job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states, Print

41、 is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers heads.” She goes on to state that people dont feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滾屏) through their Twitter feed, and get news f

42、rom many different sources.If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is

43、 a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pate with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.Is the future of print grim? Maybe, But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people, grim as well? Defin

44、itely not.1、According to Paragraph 2, the author feels .Aconfident about the future of his careerBworried about the future of printCtired of being a newspaper journalistDembarrassed about online writing2、What information is conveyed in Jennys blog post?,ATwitter is not very popularBIt is hard to man

45、age online journalismCPrim still has its advantagesDPeople have more choices to get information3、What does the underlined word “grim” in the last paragraph probably mean?APromising BDepressingCUnforgiving DEncouraging4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo explore the future of journal

46、ismBTo analyze the cause of print declineCTo explain the bright future of a journalistDTo introduce a successful blog post about print25（10分）Learning New Vocabulary during Deep SleepSleeping time is sometimes considered unproductive time. This raises the question whether the time spent asleep could

47、be used more productively, e.g. for learning a new language? Up-to-now sleep research focused on the stabilization and strengthening of memories that had been formed during wakefulness. However, learning during sleep has rarely been examined. There is enough evidence for wake-learned information und

48、ergoing a revision by replay in the sleeping brain. The replay during sleep strengthens the still weak memory and leaves the newly acquired information in the pre-existing store of knowledge.If re-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information, then first-play, i.e. the initial p

49、rocessing of new information, should also be possible during sleep.The research group of Katharina Henke examined whether a sleeping person is able to form new semantic（語義的）associations between played foreign words and translation words during the brain cells active states, the so-called “Up-states.

50、” It turned out to be that what they thought was reasonable. When we reach deep sleep stages, our brain cells progressively coordinate their activity. During deep sleep, the brain cells are commonly active for a brief period of time before they jointly enter into a state of brief inactivity. The act

51、ive state is called “Up-state” and the inactive state “Down-state”. The two states alternate（交替）about every half-second.New evidence for sleep-learning challenges current theories of sleep and theories of memory. The concept of sleep that we are separated from the physical environment is no longer r

52、easonable. Its false that complex learning be impossible during deep sleep, says Simon Ruch, co-first-author. In how far and with what consequences deep sleep can be applied for the acquisition of new information will be a topic of research in upcoming years, says Katharina Henke.The research group

53、of Katharina Henke is part of the Interfaculty Research Cooperation (IRC). Thirteen research groups in medicine, biology and psychology are part of the IRCThe aim of these research groups is to gain a better understanding of the mechanisms（原理）involved in sleep and consciousness.1、Which of the follow

54、ings havent sleep researchers achieved so far?APeople can learn vocabulary during deep sleep.BMemories can be stable and strong during sleep.CWake-learned information can appear in the sleeping brain.DRe-play during sleep improves the storage of wake-learned information.2、What can be inferred from P

55、aragraph 3?A“Up-state” and “Down-state” appear in turn during deep sleep.B“Up-states” is another name for the brain cells active states.CSemantic associations are important for language learning.DThe brain cells active states are central for sleep-learning.3、What will researchers do within several y

56、ears according to the passage?AMake study in the following fields such as medicine and biology.BSeparate us from the physical environment.CApply deep sleep for information learning.DDiscover the concept of sleep.4、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new way of vocabulary learning

57、.BTo gain a better understanding of the mechanisms.CTo challenge current theories of sleep and theories of memory.DTo explain the possibility of vocabulary learning during deep sleep.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The boys had been shopping all mo

58、rning and still werent done. I 1 , standing in the store.Just nine days before 2 , Caitlins house had burned to the ground. But Caitlin and her family all 3 escaped.All the family 4 was what they were wearing and each other. The school was replacing their books and uniforms and now, two days after t

59、he 5 , all the girls in Caitlins class were taking her shopping for clothes and shoes. The boys were shopping for 6 like scarves, socks and hair ties, all the things they dont even 7 .After another hour, I had finished my 8 and had helped the boys 9 everything they wanted to get for Caitlin.When we

60、got home, my brother brought everything he had 10 for Caitlin to my room to make sure I thought shed 11 everything before he 12 them.“I think shell love everything,” I said, and he smiled his big smile. I hugged him, 13 he tried to push me away. I was so 14 of him at that moment. He loves giving and