1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1A survey suggests that the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton _ a great boost for British economy

2、because a large number of visitors are expected to go.Awill beBhas beenCwasDbe2Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso3Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices a

3、nd job hunting.AcuriosityBeagernessCthirstDanxiety4Where was I?You _ you didnt like your job.Ahad said BsaidCwere saying Dhas said5I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off6 You

4、 should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoing7Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow8The young man who was expected to _ his fathers company, made an unus

5、ual decision that he would start his own business.Ahand overBthink overCgo overDtake over9-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck10_ they choose Chinese compan

6、y is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.AWhenBThatCWhereDWhy11Shall we go for a picnic this Saturday？_. Will next Saturday be OK？ASure，its up to youBSure，its no problemCSorry，I cant make itDSorry，Im not available today12There is no reason to be disappointe

7、d. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a resultCApart from thatDAs a matter of fact13Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case14 How could they misunderstand me li

8、ke that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done15 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving16There is _ as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.”Ano suc

9、h a good thingBsuch no good thingCno such good thingDnot so a good thing17 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall18Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toB

10、until, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to19Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? _. I really dont mind.ABothBNoneCNeitherDEither20After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所

11、給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） About six months ago, I was working in a job where I sat at a computer in an office for 50 or so hours each week. My best friend, Dusty, also sat in an office at a computer all day. We often talked about what a waste it seemed to be, spending our time inside in front of

12、a computer all day long. I ended up leaving my job, and so did Dusty. Neither one of us are sitting in an office all day. Last week, Dusty came to my home and declared, “Im going to travel.”O(jiān)f course, traveling is exciting. Its getting to experience new things, getting to be a slightly different ver

13、sion of ourselves, but I think the point is more about the mindset(心態(tài)) that it allows for than the actual reality that comes with it. Waking up every day with a sense of excitement for the unknown. Approaching each interaction during the day with a sense of wonder. Not thinking about yesterday or to

14、morrow, and just about whatevers right in front you.However, the thing is, we dont need to be in transit to be able to approach our days this way. It is possible for me to be living my normal life and be excited for the unknown of the day. I meet new people and do new things every day. Yes, they mig

15、ht be in Santa Monica, a few blocks from my apartment, but whats the difference between a new person here and new person in Australia?I read an Alan Watts quote recently, and it goes as follows:“If I ask you what you did, saw, heard, smelled, touched and tasted yesterday, I am likely to get nothing

16、more than the thin, sketchy outline of the few things that you noticed, and of those only what you thought worth remembering. But suppose you could answer, It would take me forever to tell you, and I am much too interested in whats happening now. ”O(jiān)ne generation seems to be eager to expand our horiz

17、ons(視野). But I agree with Alan Watts. There is a lot of opportunity for horizon-expansion wherever we happen to be. I think Ill wake up tomorrow, walk down the street, and put on my adventurers cap.1、According to the text, the author quit his job mainly because _.Ait didnt pay very wellBDusty advise

18、d him to do soChe wanted to spend some time travelingDhe didnt want to stay inside all day long2、Whats the second paragraph mainly about?AWhat makes traveling so attractive.BWhat is most important when traveling.CHow to find a new version of ourselves.DHow to spend an unforgettable holiday.3、The und

19、erlined words “in transit” in the third paragraph probably mean _.Amoving aroundBworking hardCfilled with curiosityDfull of enthusiasm4、Whats the best title for the text?AAn exciting but normal lifeBAdventures in our own backyardCGo to travel and expand your horizonDGet outside and explore for the u

20、nknown22（8分）The people of Chicago, Illinois, US, can thank three canals every time they drink a glass of clean water today. The building of the Illinois-Michigan Canal, the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal and the Cal-Sag Canal all helped the Chicago River start flowing in a different direction in 18

21、92.Since their construction over a century ago, these waterways have connected Lake Michigan and the Mississippi river network and ensured a regular flow of fresh water of Chicago.However, some unusual and unfortunate side effects have also been created because of their construction. Asian carp(鯉魚),

22、 also known as silver or flying carp, are threatened in their native habitat in the Chinese Heilongjiang, Yangtze, and Pearl River basins. But they have become increasingly successful at filling the Mississippi river network since first being introduced into Arkansas catfish farms in the 1970s to co

23、ntrol algae(水藻). By swimming into the canals and spreading further across the country, there are now major fears that this introduced species may be able to access Lake Michigan and the wider Great Lakes - which store an incredible 21 percent of the entire worlds fresh water.“The actual influence of

24、 Asian carp on the Great Lakes has yet to be explained clearly, and we think this uncertainty is part of the reason why they are such an obvious issue,” says Dr Cory Suski, Associate Professor in the Department of Natural Resources and Environment Sciences at the University of Illinois. He points ou

25、t that adult Asian carp are too large to be hunted by anything locally, that they have a prolific(多產(chǎn)的) reproduction rate, and they can steal food from the other native species in the rivers. “Could they survive in the Great Lakes or is there not enough food for them?” he asks.Stopping the fish from

26、spreading has therefore become a key concern for local lawmakers, who have made efforts such as building electric fences in the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal. However, any big efforts to stop the carp - such as allowing the Chicago River to once again flow in its original direction - would in turn

27、 threaten the security of the citys water supply, replacing one big problem with another.1、According to the text, the construction of the three canals .Achanged the direction of the Mississippi river.Bbrought fresh water to the people of Chicago.Clasted for almost a century because of huge cost.Dhas

28、 been the largest construction project in US history.2、According to the text, Asian carps .Ahave nearly become extinct in Chinese rivers.Bhave occupied large areas in the Great Lakes.Cwere introduced to the US to fight against algae pollution.Dare likely to pollute the fresh water in the Great Lakes

29、.3、What is the major concern of Asian carp in the US?AIts large size and fast reproduction rate.BThe food shortage facing the species.CIts threat to the Great Lakes ecosystem.DIts natural enemies in the local areas.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AUS law makers knew little of the threat

30、caused by Asian carp.BElectric fences might not be enough to stop the spread of Asian carp.CThe Chicago River has changed its flowing direction many times.DPeople in Chicago will soon face a serious water supply shortage.23（8分）I was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife emailed me these qu

31、estions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk in a room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for a moment and thought about it because my wife

32、 wouldnt email me this unless something had driven her to do so. I emailed her back with what I thought was a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back.Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people. To be able to take your breath away when I walk

33、ed into a room, or to be the life of the party and have everyone fawning(奉承) over me as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body? But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so fragile. As you get older, your body changes; as you get older, the mon

34、ey changes. Your body never looks the same; the clothes become more and more expensive to maintain. And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out. The next fresh face comes in and you are quickly forgotten.All through growing up I was never an attractive person. I was overweight and picke

35、d on. But that didnt stop me from being a nice persona good, clean, funny and helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. And in the long run, I will be the one you remember, not

36、the new face, or the fresh style.In closing, I would like to say that we, as people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I dont know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was down, more than the hot girl I just saw wal

37、king down the street.I wish I could teach the world some more jokes.1、How did the author react to his wifes questions?AHe took them seriously.BHe went on coding the page.CHe replied to them right away.DHe wondered why she had done so.2、What can we learn about the author?AHe cares much about appearan

38、ce.BHe has a clever and beautiful wife.CHe is always ready to help others.DHe doesnt like beautiful women.3、According to the text, the author would agree that one should _Atry a new and fresh lifestyleBtell jokes to live a meaningful lifeCwear fancy clothes to attract peopleDbe the person who brings

39、 joy to others4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AWhat Is Wisdom? BWhat Will Last?CThree Questions DThree Answers24（8分）New Year s resolutions(決心)have been around long enough that we all scent to stick to the same ones-hit the gym, lay off the candy, read more books, call you

40、r mother-regardless of whether we follow through with our intentions.While January 1st seems like the perfect time to have a new start again, exactly when people developed that mindset(思維模式)isnt common knowledge. It turns out that the modern belief of a New Years resolution isnt as old as you though

41、t. According to many historians, the ancient Babylonians were the first group of people to make New Years resolutions. However, instead of making a commitment to self improvement, they made a commitment to the gods to pay their debts and return any objects they had borrowed.An ancient Roman traditio

42、n from 46 BC, bears even more likeness to modern resolutions. Emperor Julius Caesar declared January the month of Janus. Romans believed Janus looked backwards into the previous year and ahead into the future. In his honor, they made sacrifices to the god and promises of good behavior for the coinin

43、g year.But the modern New Years resolution didnt fully form until centuries later. The practice was common enough by the early 1800s. An article in 1802 states, Statesmen have sworn to have no other objet in view than the good of their country. the physicians have determined to advise the use of med

44、icine no more than is necessary, and to he very reasonable in their fees.”The first time “New Years resolution appeared as a phrase was in the January 1st issue of a Boston newspaper in 1813. “I believe there are a lot of people, the article goes, “with a serious determination of beginning the New Y

45、ear with new resolutions and new behavior, and with the full belief that they shall accept punishment for all their formerfaults and wipe them away.So as you make (and possibly fail at) your New years resolutions, know that youre in good company.1、Whose New Years resolutions were most different from

46、 the present common practice?AAncient Babylonians BAncient RomansCStatesmens in the 1800s. DBoston peoples in 18132、According to Paragraph 4, the physicians focused their resolutions on_Aannual incomes Bpersonal ambitionsCprofessional honesty Dacademic improvement3、What is the authors purpose in wri

47、ting the text?ATo encourage people to make New years resolutionsBTo give advice on how to make New Years resolutions.CTo compare different New years resolutions in history.DTo introduce the development of New Years resolutions25（10分）When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be

48、 one of only four or five people calling. A sister？Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good m

49、ovie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, so I cal

50、led Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic rela

51、tionships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It i

52、s not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I dont have to spend a

53、 lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”1、A late-night phone call for most women is probably from _.Aa relative Ba friendCa doctor Da stranger2、What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?AShown up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken

54、up.3、According to the passage, we can learn that Erika .Ais Janes male friend Btreasures Janes friendshipChas been married for 10 years Dlives far away from Jane4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFriendship Counts.BFriendship Demands Freedom.CFriendship Needs Understanding.

55、DFriendship Strengthens Romance.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Everyone admires somebody, perhaps for something they do, say or believe. My 1 is a person Ive followed almost my entire life. Troy Aikman is a legend in the National Football League,

56、and a 2 for me to learn from.I became interested in Troy when I 3 a football game between his team and another famous team. Although I was too young to understand what the 4 were doing, I admired how Troy 5 himself on and off the 6 .When it came to his chances, his accurate passes were amazing, maki

57、ng others easy to catch, and when he took 7 his helmet on the sidelines(旁觀), he always seemed to be in a good mood. The more I learn about Troy, the more my 8 in him grows.To build a childrens 9 in Irving, Texas, Troy 10 much of his own money. It 11 children in poor families to get free health care.

58、 I was not 12 of his charitable side until I went to look for more about him.I 13 Troys football career until 2000, when he had to quit football because of all the blows he had taken to the 14 . I was disappointed, but 15 he hadnt suffered any more brain damage. Fox TV asked him to be a sports annou

59、ncer, and Troy accepted as a way to 16 part of the game. Troy has been asked to play again by many teams, but he always. 17 and focuses on his hospital instead.Heroes are everywhere, helping worthy causes and influencing kids 18 . Not only was Troy an amazing football player, hes also a 19 ，and happ

60、y gentleman off the field. All these 20 my eye, and thats why Im proud Troy Aikman is my hero.1、Acoach Bexample Chero Dcolleague2、Amodel Bcopy Ccandidate Dcarpenter3、Aplayed Bwatched Cjoined Dorganized4、Awinners Brulers Cplayers Dr n n ers5、Adefeated Bmatched Cchanged Dhandled6、Atrack Bfield Ccourt