1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientB

2、suitableCavailableDefficient2They are smiling. There _ much trouble solving the problem.Acouldnt beBmustnt beCcant have beenDmustnt have been3This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular4-I apologize for not being able to join you fo

3、r dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it5Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse6For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type of literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be7The 114 colorful

4、clay Warriors _ at No. 1 pit, _ in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or pink faces, and black or brown eyes.Aunearthed; ranging Bunearthing; rangingCunearthed; ranged Dare unearthed; are ranging8What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now

5、.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps9The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up10Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless11Emphasis on quantity

6、of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving12What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of th

7、e earth13I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake14Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earths surface back to the earth.Afinding; reflectingBfound; reflectedCfound

8、; to reflectDfound; reflect15Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho16Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in17Students are a

9、lways interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow farBhow soonChow oftenDhow long18_ his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.AExpressing BExpressed CTo express DHaving expressed19When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.

10、AwhenBwhichCthatDbefore20_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） I heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling（叛逆）I wish it were soAt your age you ought t

11、o be growing away from your parentsYou should be learning to stand on your own hvo feetBut take a good look at the present rebellionIt seems that teenagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parentsInstead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching(

12、緊握）at one anothers hands for reassuranceThey claim they want to dress as they pleaseBut they all wear the same clothes. Then set off in new directions in musicBut somehow they all end up with listening to the same record togetherTheir reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that many

13、 people are doing itThey have come out of their cocoon（繭） into a larger cocoonIt has become harder and harder for a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and go his or her own wayIndustry has firmly carved out a teenage marketThese days every teenager can learn from the advertisements wha

14、t a teenager should have and beAnd many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their childrenAll this adds to a great barrier(障礙） for the teenager who wants to find his or her own pathBut the barrier is worth climbing overThe path is worth following, You may want to li

15、sten to classical music instead of going to a partyYou may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting recordsYou may have some thoughts that you dont care to share with your classmates at once, well, go to itFind yourselfPopularity will come-with the people who respect you for who you ar

16、eThat is the only kind of popularity that really counts1、In this passage, the author wants to tell _.Ateenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesBreaders how to be popular with people aroundCparents how to control and guide their childrenDpeople how to understand and respect each other2、A

17、ccording to the author, many teenagers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but in fact, most of them_.Ahave much difficulty understanding each otherBlack confidenceCdare not cope with （處理） problems single-handedDare much afraid of getting lost3、Which of the following is true according t

18、o the passage?AThere is no popularity that really countsBWhat many parents are doing is helping their children find their own pathsCIt is bad for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmatesDMost teenagers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing the same4、What

19、does the author think of advertisements?AConvincingBInfluential.CInstructiveDAuthoritative（權(quán)威的）5、During the teenage years, one should learn to _Adiffer from others in as many ways as possibleBget into the right reason and become popularCfind ones real selfDrebel against parents and the popularity wa

20、ve22（8分） Measles(麻疹) is only found in human beings. There is a highly effective and safe vaccine(疫苗) for the disease. So, in theory, measles could be destroyed.Yet the number of measles cases is on the rise.The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that, in the first three months of 3, the number

21、of cases is three times higher than it was last year. Africa alone has had a 700 percent increase compared to last year.The Democratic Republic of Congo reported 67,000 measles cases and 901 measles-related deaths in 38. This year, WHO officials have noted more than 40,000 suspected measles cases in

22、 the country. That number includes 284 measles-related deaths in the first weeks of 3. Between September 38 and February 3, Madagascar reported over 67,000 measles cases, including 828 deaths.Dr. Fauci, who directs the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease in the USA, said thatone in

23、10 children who get infected with measles will get an ear infection that could cause deafness. One in 2 would get pneumonia. One in a thousand would get brain swelling, and one to three per thousand would die. To say that measles is a slight disease is completely incorrect.Walter Orenstein is with t

24、he Emory University Vaccine Center in Atlanta, Georgia. He has spent his life working to end measles. Orenstein says possible effects of the disease are worse in poor countries. In those countries children are already at greater risk. They may be malnourished(營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的). They may have damaged immune sys

25、tems. They may be underweight and may have no access to health care so measles is a big killer, he said.You have a 90 percent chance of getting measles if you have not been vaccinated and you come in contact with someone who has it. Dr. Rebecca Martin is the Director of the Center for Global Health

26、at theU.S. Centers for Disease Control. She is working to remove measles from Africa completely. It is very infectious. It will find nearly everybody who is not protected against measles, Martin said.Health experts advise patients to get two treatments of the measles vaccine. U.S. health officials s

27、ay educating parents about both the disease and the vaccine is an important step in stopping the spread. Equally important is making vaccination a top goal of health systems worldwide.1、The writer shows the sharp increase in measles cases by .Agiving examplesBlisting figuresCanalyzing causesDfollowi

28、ng time order2、The following are the possible results of measles except .Aan ear infectionBpneumoniaCbrain swellingDbeing underweight3、What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?AYou are sure to get measles if you have not been vaccinated.BIt is safe to come in contact with someone who has measl

29、es.CParents should be educated about both the disease and the vaccine.DMaking vaccination a goal of health systems is only necessary in Africa.4、The purpose of the text is to .Ashow the serious situation of measlesBprove measles could be destroyedCdescribe the result of the research on measlesDwarn

30、us of the causes of measles23（8分）Christmas is a time for eating great food, giving and receiving presents, and most importantly spending time with your family watching some classic Christmas movies.The Grinch (2000)This is a Christmas must-watch and one of Jim Carreys best performances. It was also

31、originally a nursery tale book written by Dr Seuss. Its the story of a green monster who wants to ruin Christmas but who in the end discovers the power of love and generosity. I promise its a great film with plenty of laughs along the way.Love Actually (2003)While this is not a personal favourite of

32、 mine, people in the UK absolutely love this film. It has many featuring actors and actresses. It might be a little difficult to follow as there are complex plots, so I recommend watching a translated version or enabling subtitles (字幕) in your native language. However, the heart-warming elements of

33、the film make it worth watching.Home Alone (1990)This amusing masterwork is one of my favourite films of all time. It tells the story of a boy, Kevin, who is left alone in his house when his large family forgets to take him on vacation with them. While the families are away, burglars try to rob the

34、house and Kevin must protect his home by setting traps. The trips, falls and traps will have you laughing out loud as you watch a 10-year-old boy beat two grown men.Miracle on 34th Street (192)You cant have Christmas in an English-speaking country without watching this movie. Its not funny like Home

35、 Alone or The Grinch, but it is incredibly touching. Its about a man who claims to be Santa, but nobody believes him except a lawyer and a little girl. The story-line may seem a little childish but you can enjoy it at any age.1、Which film is adapted from a fairy tale?AThe Grinch.BHome Alone.CLove Ac

36、tually.DMiracle on 34th Street.2、What is Home Alone mainly about?AAn unsuccessful family vacation.BA boy protecting home by himself.CA terrible suffering to a little boy.DA 10-year-old boys practical jokes.3、Why is Miracle on 34th Street so popular?AOwing to its moving plots.BBecause of its funny st

37、ory.CDue to its childish storyline.DFor its famous actors and actresses.24（8分）As free as they make us, mobile phones still need to stay close to a power source. Soon that may change with green power.Three Chilean students got the idea for a plant-powered device(裝置) to charge their cellphones, while

38、sitting in their schools outdoor courtyard during a break from exams, with dead mobile phones. Then, one of them had an aha moment.“It occurred to Camila to say about plants, said inventor Evelyn Aravena. Why dont you have a socket, if there are so many plants? After that, we thought, why dont they

39、have a charging outlet? Because there are so many plants and living things that have the potential to produce energy, why not? Their invention a small biological circuit called E-Kaia - uses the energy plants to produce during photosynthesis(光合作用). A plant uses only a small part of that energy and t

40、he rest goes into the soil, and thats where the E-Kaia collects it. The device plugs into the ground and then into your phone.Its the most amazing project Ive ever seen in my life, plain and simple. They brought this original model, and it worked and thats when it all changed, at least from my perso

41、nal point of view and I began to support them. said Mauricio Cifuentes.The device solved two problems for the engineering students they needed an idea for a class project, and an outlet to plug in their phones.Looking for a place to charge the notebook, which had no power, and the mobile phones, we

42、werent able to find anything because all the other students were in the same state of madness trying to find a place to charge their devices, said Aravena.But plants are everywhere, and the biocircuit makes the best of their excess(過多的) power.The E-Kaia doesnt carry much charge but its powerful enou

43、gh to completely recharge a mobile phone in less than two hours.The student inventors have applied for patents on their technology, and expect the E-Kaia to go on sale in December 2016.1、How could the students get the green power idea?ABy carrying out an experiment.BJust from an occasional thought.C

44、With the support of their professors.DEnlightened(啟發(fā)) by the information in a science book.2、How does the device work?ABy using the energy during photosynthesis. BBy using a small biological circuit.CBy using the electricity stored in the device. DBy using a device buried in the ground.3、What can we

45、 learn from what Mauricio Cifuentes said?AHe intended to buy the patent.BThe device was made in a rough way.CHe showed great interest in the device.DHe attempted to produce the device in large numbers.4、What might be the best title for the passage?AA New Device to Change the WorldBGreen Power - A Ne

46、w and Potential SourceCChilean Students Find A Green Way to Charge PhonesDA New Device Invented by Chilean Students Will Be on Sale25（10分） “How can we live longer?” many people wonder. Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even

47、 pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (長(zhǎng)壽) boost seems to come from marriage or an equal relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鰥夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their marri

48、ed peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a mans life and two to a womans, The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.Even though the odds are stacked against you (the conditions are not favourable to you), marriage c

49、an more than compensate. Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a div

50、orced man who doesnt smoke. Theres a less pleasantside, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouses; death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage

51、. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socioeconomic factor, health-service provision, emotional support and other more ph

52、ysiological mechanisms (機(jī)制). For example, social contact can boost development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive

53、partner.A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The best social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected so their health is interconnected.”1、William Farrs study and other studies show that _.Asocial life prov

54、ides an effective cure for illnessBbeing sociable helps improve ones quality of lifeCwomen benefit more than men from marriageDmarriage contributes a great deal to longevity2、What does the underlined word “compensate” in the second paragraph probably mean?Apay moneyBprovide something hadChelp recove

55、rDincrease damage3、What does the author say about social network?AThey have effects similar to those of a marriage.BThey help develop peoples community spirit.CThey provide timely support for those in need.DThey help relieve people of their lifes burden.4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph

56、?AIts important that we develop a social network when young.BTo stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.CGetting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.DWe should share our social networks with each other.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

57、項(xiàng)26（30分）“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged. I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to 1 My brother and I were going to move with my mother to southern California. My dad was to 2 in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart.Now that my

58、 mom is a single parent, I do my own 3 , make dinner and do extra chores around the house. 4 it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive 5 that this responsibility had on me. My mother gave me these chores and duties so that I would learn to become 6 and trustworthy.I strive to display these

59、7 in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my 8 told me that he was selecting me as soccer team captain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to 9 themselves. We lost the championship, but I won the 10 play award for keeping my team t

60、ogether.I am always 11 to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is wrong. I am, for example, extremely proud of my decision not to drink alcohol. 12 , I dont feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to 13 me.My mom and dad both found