1、2022年福建省莆田市私立延寧中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Mr. Brown _ a valuable present, but he refused _ it.A. accepted, to receive B. received, to acceptC. received, accepting D. accepted, receiving 參考答案：B略2. Look out! Dont get close to the house_the roof is under repair. A. whose B. of which C. which D. what參考答案：

2、b略3. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely.A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over參考答案：B4. Hurry up! The train _. You know it _ at 8:30.A. leaves; leaves B. is leaving; leaves C. leaves; is leaving D. is leaving; is leaving 參考答案：B5. The awful fire occurr

3、ed at midnight when many people were asleep._，4 people were killed and quite a few seriously injured.AHopefullyBThankfullyCFortunatelyDUnfortunately參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。句意為：這次可怕的火災(zāi)發(fā)生在半夜，當(dāng)時(shí)人們正在熟睡。不幸的是，4人死亡，有好幾個(gè)人受重傷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里表示“不幸”。hopefully希望，thankfully謝天謝地。6. They didnt think I could that expensive car, but i

4、n fact, I was quite able to. A. pay B. cost C. afford D. spare參考答案：C7. He works for a club which _ of 120 members.A. is consisted B. consisting C. consists D. consisted參考答案：C試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。consist of組成，構(gòu)成（無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）。句意：他為一個(gè)有120各成員的俱樂部工作。定語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?！局R(shí)歸納】1.consist of組成，構(gòu)成（無被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）2.be made

5、up of 由-組成，構(gòu)成。8. I would be _(感激的) if you could give me some advice.A greaful B greatful C grateful D gratful參考答案：C9. That waiter is at your _. Please feel free to ask him if you have any problems.A. place B. help C. command D. order參考答案：C10. Ive never seen a Shakespeares play _ so wonderfully. A.pe

6、rformingB.performedC.performD.is performing參考答案：B11. How long will it be _ we know the result of the English examination?Perhaps in two or three days Asince Bbefore Cuntil Dthat參考答案：B12. Doctors believe that only a small number of people _ of this kind of disease. A. is in danger B. is in a danger C

7、. are in danger D. are in the danger參考答案：C正確答案為C?？疾橹髦^一致。a number of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；be indanger為固定短語(yǔ)，意為：“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”。13. What do you think is the best way to cure this kind of disease? Wed better _ Chinese traditional medicine with Western medicine.A. relate B. unite C. connect D. combine參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞

8、短語(yǔ)搭配及含義。句意：我們最好把傳統(tǒng)中藥與西藥相結(jié)合。A. relate 一般與to 連用，意思是與相關(guān)；B. 把聯(lián)合在一起；C. 把.連接在一起；D. 把.與.相結(jié)合。14. - _ either the guides or the team leader looking after the pupils now? - Neither. The director and teacher _ there to take on such a job.A. Are; is B. Are; are C. Is; is D. Is; are參考答案：A15. Many experts agree th

9、at there is a possibility _ in this area in the following days.A. when some more earthquakes may happen B. that some more earthquakes may happenC. where may some more earthquakes happenD. what may some more earthquakes happen參考答案：B16. The factory produced many famous cars, none of _ shipped to forei

10、gn countries. A. them B. which C. it D. what參考答案：A17. King Henry set a standard for people were to speak English,but today can make a decision like that is anyones guess!A. why; what B. how; whoC. what; which D. how; what參考答案：B考察連詞。句意：國(guó)王亨利七世為人們講英語(yǔ)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，但今天可以做出這樣的決定是所有人的猜測(cè)！why為什么，what什么，how如何，who誰(shuí)

11、，which哪個(gè)。人們說英語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是方式，如何說，對(duì)應(yīng)how,后一空所在的句子缺少主語(yǔ)，“make a decision”的主語(yǔ)是人，用who。故選B。18. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _.A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. These kinds of animals are dying out; some are becom

12、ing endanger in China.參考答案：endanger endangered解析：表示瀕臨險(xiǎn)境的要用endangered。三、 閱讀理解20. English is a language spoken all around the world. There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English. Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States, Cana

13、da, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand. In total, for more than 375 million people, English is their mother tongue. An equal number of people learn English as a second language. These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the languag

14、e of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English.However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million. Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English. In China, students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for thos

15、e in hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world. English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade and tourism. English is also

16、 the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet. You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet. With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to hav

17、e a good knowledge of English.51How many people learn English as a second language?A37，500，000 B375，000，000 C750，000，000 D75，000，00052In China we are learning English as a .Afirst language Bsecond language Cforeign language Dmother tongue53Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the p

18、assage?AThere are more than 42 countries where most of the people speak English.BThe number of people who learn English as a foreign language is mor than 750 million.CEnglish is the language of global culture like popular music and the Internet.DEnglish is the most important and widely used language in the world.54Form the passage we can infer