1、 翻譯下列句子，找出其中表達(dá)的強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣的詞語(yǔ) 1. What a hot day it is today!1英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型有哪些？ 今天多么熱??！what表強(qiáng)調(diào)。一、強(qiáng)調(diào) 2. How fast time flies! 3. The thief ran so fast that I didnt catch up with him.1 時(shí)間過(guò)得多么快??！how表強(qiáng)調(diào)。 那個(gè)小偷跑得太快我追不上他。sothat表強(qiáng)調(diào)。 4. The postman was in such a hurry that he often took one parcel for another.5. Believe me!

2、 I did advise him to forgive you but he wouldnt listen.1 那位郵遞員太匆忙經(jīng)常投錯(cuò)郵包。suchthat表強(qiáng)調(diào)。 相信我！我確實(shí)勸過(guò)他原諒你，但他不聽(tīng)勸告。did表強(qiáng)調(diào)。 6. Its the sun that gives us heat and light. 7. Even a child can do that!1 是太陽(yáng)給了我們光和熱。Its that表強(qiáng)調(diào)。 甚至連小孩也能做那件事！even表強(qiáng)調(diào)。1 廣義的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型包括感嘆句，“如此以致”句型，含even(甚至)的句式，助動(dòng)詞對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及Its/was that(wh

3、o/whom)等句型。狹義的強(qiáng)調(diào)句指的是Its/was that(who/whom)句型。 怎樣使用Its/was that(who/whom)句型？ 22 (1) It was the committee that/ who had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai last May. (2)不能使用Its/was that(who/whom)句型對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。2 (3) It was a heated discussion about the housing system that the committ

4、ee had in Shanghai last May. (4) It was in Shanghai that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system last May.2 (5) It was last May that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai.2 運(yùn)用It is that(who/whom)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)注意： 1. “It is 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that” 結(jié)構(gòu)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)，其中結(jié)

5、構(gòu)用詞無(wú)單獨(dú)含義，整體理解為“就是/正是”。 2. 將被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分置于is/was與that之間，其余部分無(wú)變化。 3 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 1. 一定要保持聯(lián)系。 _ keep in touch with each other. 2. 你昨晚缺席了。 沒(méi)有，我真的來(lái)了的。 You were absent last night. No. I_ _ last night. Do did come 怎樣對(duì)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)？ 3. 我爸爸很難戒煙。他確實(shí)喜歡抽煙。 Its hard for Father to give up smoking. He _ _ smoking.3 does like

6、3 助動(dòng)詞do /does/did 動(dòng)詞原形可以強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 但需注意：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只有兩種時(shí)態(tài)能強(qiáng)調(diào)，即一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，do有人稱的變化，第三人稱單數(shù)用does，一般過(guò)去時(shí)do 變成did。其他時(shí)態(tài)的強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)重讀謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)體現(xiàn)。 翻譯下列句子，指出各句式特點(diǎn)1. Now comes your turn.1什么是倒裝？ 現(xiàn)在輪到你了。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞comes放在主語(yǔ)your turn之前，主謂倒裝。二、倒裝 2. Seldom do I eat out.1 我很少外出吃飯。句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞eat放在主語(yǔ)I之后，但助動(dòng)詞do置于主語(yǔ)前。1英語(yǔ)句子中，將謂語(yǔ)的一部分或全部置于主

7、語(yǔ)之前的語(yǔ)序叫做倒裝語(yǔ)序。而倒裝可分為兩種：將整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)提到主語(yǔ)之前的叫完全倒裝；而只將be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前的叫做部分倒裝。 翻譯下列句子，指出各倒裝句使用倒裝的條件1. In came the teacher and the class began. 2英語(yǔ)中完全倒裝句式有哪幾種情形？ 老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，然后開(kāi)始上課。倒裝條件：方位副詞in放句首。 2. There stand two tall trees in front of our school gate. 3. Finally came the day when I stood on the stage to make a

8、 speech.2我們學(xué)校門口屹立著兩棵大樹(shù)。倒裝條件：地點(diǎn)副詞there放句首。 我上臺(tái)演講的那一天終于來(lái)了。倒裝條件：時(shí)間副詞finally放句首。 4. Off went the fire crackers.5. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.2 “啪”的一聲鞭炮響了。倒裝條件：狀態(tài)副詞off放句首。 山腳下有一個(gè)美麗的湖泊。倒裝條件：介詞短語(yǔ)at the foot of the hill放句首。 6. Click, click went the weaving room.7. “Reserve a table for me,

9、 please！” said a customer.2 喀噠，喀噠，織布房響個(gè)不停。倒裝條件：象聲詞click放句首。 “請(qǐng)幫我預(yù)訂一張桌子！”有個(gè)顧客說(shuō)。倒裝條件：直接引語(yǔ)“Reserve a table for me，please！”放句首。 8. Long live friendship!9. Here it is!2 友誼萬(wàn)歲！ 給你。 主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞it，雖然地點(diǎn)副詞 here放句首，不需要倒裝。2 英語(yǔ)中完全倒裝句式的幾種情形： 1. out, in, up, down等方位副詞在句首時(shí)； 2. here, there等地點(diǎn)副詞在句首時(shí)； 3. now, then, finally

10、等時(shí)間副詞在句首時(shí)； 4. away, off等狀態(tài)副詞在句首時(shí)； 5. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組在句首時(shí)； 6. 象聲詞在句首時(shí)； 2 7. 直接引語(yǔ)放前面，引出說(shuō)話人時(shí)； 8. 在表示祝愿的句式中：Long live??； 9. 上述情況下，如主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，不需要倒裝。 翻譯下列各組句子，注意部分倒裝使用的條件1. (1) Only in this way can we make great progress. 3英語(yǔ)中部分倒裝句式有哪幾種情形？只有這樣我們才能取得大的進(jìn)步。 只有那時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到友誼的價(jià)值。 只有當(dāng)你手頭特別緊的時(shí)候，你才可以向我借錢。(2) Only then did I re

11、alize the value of friendship. (3) Only when you are in trouble can you borrow money from me. 3 我很少抽煙。 我一到家電話就響了。2. (1) Seldom do I smoke. (2) Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 3 3. (1) Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. (2) Not only does he speak Englis

12、h well but also he has a good knowledge of English culture. (3) By no means will you be allowed to play computer games without finishing your homework. 到開(kāi)始工作時(shí)我才認(rèn)識(shí)到我浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間。 他不僅擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)而且對(duì)英國(guó)文化也很熟悉。 你沒(méi)完成作業(yè)決不可以玩電腦游戲。3 他們跳舞跳得如此好以致觀眾不時(shí)鼓掌。 那個(gè)年輕人跑出來(lái)時(shí)如此匆忙以致差點(diǎn)撞倒我。4. (1)So beautifully did they dance that all th

13、e audience applauded now and then. (2) In such a hurry did the young man rush out that he almost knocked me down. 3 中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家，俄羅斯也是。 他哥哥以前希臘語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好，他姐姐也是這樣。 你完成作業(yè)了，我也完成了。 5. (1) China is a developing country and so is Russia. (2) His brother spoke Greek well and so did his sister. (3) You have finished

14、your homework and so have I.3 假如他不去，我也不去。 我沒(méi)有教授頭銜，我也不在乎(沒(méi)有教授頭銜)。 6. (1) If he doesnt go, neither will I. (2) I dont have a professor title and neither do I care.3 我非常清楚地記得我看到那條路上發(fā)生可怕交通事故的那一天。 他多次給我好的建議。 7. (1) Well do I remember the day when I saw a terrible accident on that road. (2) Many a time ha

15、s he given me good advice. 3 8. (1) Should I be free this afternoon. I will come and help you with your lesson. (2) Were I in your place，I would not be so depressed. (3)Had it not been for the captain，the ship would have sunk with all on board. 假如今天下午有空， 我會(huì)來(lái)幫你學(xué)功課。 假如我的處境同你一樣，我不會(huì)這樣沮喪。 要不是船長(zhǎng)，這條船連同船上所有

16、的人將沉入水中。3 雖然是孩子，他對(duì)工程學(xué)知之甚多。 雖然他會(huì)嘗試，他不會(huì)成功。 9. (1) Child as he is, he knows quite a lot about engineering. (2)Try though he might, he wouldnt succeed. 3 祝你成功！ 10. May you succeed! 3 11. (1) However good you are at English, keep modest. (2) How inflexible you were! In this situation, you should have mad

17、e your own decision. (3) What a confusing expression it is! 無(wú)論你英語(yǔ)學(xué)得多好，都要保持謙虛。 你當(dāng)時(shí)多么呆板??！在這種情況下，你本來(lái)可以作出自己的決定的。 它是容易混淆的一個(gè)表達(dá)。3 舊社會(huì)黑暗的日子一去不復(fù)返了。 田間所長(zhǎng)的是綠色的作物。 12. (1) Gone forever are the dark days of the old society. (2) Growing in the field are green crops.33 英語(yǔ)中部分倒裝句式使用的情形如下： 1. 當(dāng)only引導(dǎo)的副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，從句放句首作狀語(yǔ)

18、時(shí)； 2. 當(dāng)表示頻度或數(shù)量的否定副詞seldom，hardly，scarcely，never，little等放句首時(shí)； 3. 當(dāng)含有否定意義的副詞not或no的短語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)；3 4. 當(dāng)表示程度“如此”意義的 so或such放句首時(shí)； 5. 當(dāng)表示前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)肯定意義的情況也適用于后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，用so表達(dá)時(shí)； 6. 當(dāng)表示前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)否定意義的情況也適用于后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)，或表示延伸否定，用neither或nor表達(dá)時(shí)； 7. 當(dāng)表示方式或頻度的詞語(yǔ)放句首時(shí)；3 8. 當(dāng)含有should，were，had的虛擬條件從句省略if時(shí)； 9. 當(dāng)用as或though表達(dá)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)； 10. 在表達(dá)祝愿的特殊句式中： May sb. do sth.； 11. 在however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和感嘆句中(表語(yǔ)往往提前)； 12. 當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)，為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)。 4 翻譯下列句子，指出畫線部分的含義1. I failed in the English Competition and so_did_he